{"id":6570,"date":"2023-03-14T22:56:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T22:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6570"},"modified":"2023-03-14T23:14:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T23:14:29","slug":"4-3-63","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-3-63\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-6570-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The impact of random land use on achieving local development in the municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Amer Yousef Abu Molhem<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Head of Naming and Numbering Department, Acting Director of Al-Kafir District, Ministry of Local Administration &#8211; Greater Jerash Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: Amer.molhem@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4363<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/03\/2023 Accepted at 15\/02\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The current study aimed to identify the impact of random land distribution on achieving local development in the municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, as well as to identify the importance of land distribution on development within the municipal borders of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and to know the reality of land use distribution in the municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, in order to achieve the goals The study used the descriptive approach in order to achieve the objectives of the study. The study found the following: There are justifications for the distribution of land use in municipalities, including; Natural increase and migration within the boundaries of municipal areas, land use planning helps in restoring the service balance to its correct position and overcoming problems resulting from poor distribution of services, estimating the current and future needs of the population and evaluating the ability of the land to provide These needs are within the municipalities&#8217; areas in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The study also concluded that the importance of land distribution for development is determined by the following; The land use plan determines the distribution of residential and non-residential densities and areas where it is proposed to raise the level of development in order to achieve the goals of local development within the municipal boundaries. During the planned period, the most important factors affecting land use are; Administrative and planning factors, developmental, social and political factors. And I came up with The study indicates the following: decision-makers in municipalities and the Ministry of Local Administration must issue legislation, laws and restrictions through which the responsible agencies can determine growth trends in order to achieve local development, and municipalities must also cooperate and ensure the role of popular participation in planning processes because it is unreasonable to do so. Building plans in the absence of people&#8217;s participation and understanding of their tendencies and desires towards the change and development taking place in the municipal work.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>random land use, local development, municipalities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.(2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">6-\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629(10).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1819\" class=\"wp-image-6580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6570-1.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6570-1.jpeg 1174w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6570-1-194x300.jpeg 194w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6570-1-661x1024.jpeg 661w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6570-1-768x1190.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6570-1-991x1536.jpeg 991w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/word-image-6570-1-8x12.jpeg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649&#8221; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0640\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0640\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645, \u0639. \u0645. (2008). \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a. In \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c(2009). \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635.(2023). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(3)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 451-463.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646.(2020). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c47(2)\u060c \u063536-50.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2016). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c 2(3)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 61-87.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c (2013). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631.(2013). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2012 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">9.Da Mata, D.; Deichmann, U.; Henderson, J.V.; Lall, S.V.; Wang, H.G..(2007) Determinants of city growth in Brazil, Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 62 Issue 2, p252-272.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10.\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646.(2012). \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">11.Dilruba, Y.,(2011) A framework for evaluating and assessing the effects of urban growth on protected areas, Ph.D., The University of Arizona, 172 pages.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">12.Huang; W.C.,(2004) Urban Evaluation of Development Strategies for Kaohsiung Port Using a Goals Achievement Method, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 334-342.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">13. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646.(2010). \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">14. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.(2014) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627( \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">15. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621.(2018). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u063939\u060c \u06351289-1305.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u06451 1 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Amer.molhem@yahoo.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4363 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6570","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6570"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6581,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6570\/revisions\/6581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}