{"id":6547,"date":"2023-03-14T06:20:38","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T06:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6547"},"modified":"2023-03-14T06:20:38","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T06:20:38","slug":"4-3-62","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-3-62\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mahamuhmoud@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4362<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Administrative work in the municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and its role in developing services<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maha Mahmoud Husny Abu-Melham1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Typist, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: Mahamuhmoud@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4362<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2023 Accepted at 15\/02\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The current study aims to identify the role of administrative work in the municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the development of services, as well as to know the objectives of administrative development, its importance, principles and obstacles to the development of administrative work in the municipalities. The goals of administrative development in municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan are as follows; Development in the organizational structure in municipalities, electronic transformation of all services as well as administrative work, clarification of roles and raising the efficiency of performance and upgrading it to be reflected in strengthening outputs and enhancing productivity in municipalities. It also reached the most important practical foundations The administrative development in the municipalities includes the following: full coordination and interaction between all work systems in the municipalities, the presence of sound strategic planning in the municipalities, the optimal use of the financial resources available in the municipalities. It also concluded that the obstacles to administrative development in municipalities are represented by the following: the lack of clear policies for the transformation process and the presence of ambiguity about administrative development in municipalities, the absence of a clear vision for the administrative development project in municipalities, the resistance of workers in municipalities to change, especially officials. The study recommended working on the municipalities to formulate a strategic plan seeking to design a new model for developing the administrative work of municipalities in the Kingdom of JordanHashemite, in line with the development of services, as well as work to develop administrative work mechanisms in the municipalities in order to develop institutional work to be applicable in light of the human, financial and technical capabilities in the municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>administrative development, quality of services, municipalities.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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– \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (2023).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n
  • \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a (2018).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n
    • \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

        \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a(6)<\/sup>.<\/h5>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629(7).<\/sup><\/h5>\n
        – \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646.<\/h5>\n
        – \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a.<\/h5>\n
        – \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649(8)<\/sup>.<\/h5>\n
        \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n
        \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h5>\n
        – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        -\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a(9)<\/sup>.<\/h5>\n
        \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        – \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a(10)<\/sup>.<\/h5>\n
        \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n
        \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h5>\n
        – \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n

        – \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646(11)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a(12)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        -\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        -\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

        – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.-<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644.-<\/p>\n

        -\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629(13)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n
        \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h5>\n
        \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.-<\/h5>\n
        -\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.-<\/h5>\n
        -\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a(14)<\/sup>. –<\/h5>\n

        \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

        -\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .<\/p>\n

        -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        -\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629(15)<\/sup>.<\/h5>\n

        \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h5>\n
        – \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        -\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/h5>\n
        -\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/h5>\n
        -\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
        – \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a(16)<\/sup>.<\/h5>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

        – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

        1.\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.(2011). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c (9)\u060c \u0639 (30).<\/p>\n

        2.\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u060c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2009) .\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

        3.\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.(2023). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 4″2″: 16-32.<\/p>\n

        4.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.(2023). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2(4)\u060c 102-116.<\/p>\n

        5.\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 1(2)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 415-439.<\/p>\n

        6.Cui, Y., Wu, Z., Lu, Y., Jin, W., Dai, X & Bai, J. (2016). Effects of the performance management information system in improving performance: an empirical study in Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital.\u00a0SpringerPlus,\u00a05 (1), 1785-1790.<\/p>\n

        7.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0627 .(2016). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

        8.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d.(2005) . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        9.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a .(2011). \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f09 \u060c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d .<\/p>\n

        10.\u0639\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649.”2023″. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 4″3″\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

        11.\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646.(2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 3″3″\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c 1019-1078.<\/p>\n

        12.\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.(2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

        13. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644.(2008). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 5(48) \u060c \u0635 \u0635 433-476.<\/p>\n

        14.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646- \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(3).<\/p>\n

        15. Khashman, Aysar (2019). The Effect of Business Process Re-Engineering on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Information and Communications Technology, International Journal of Business and Management, 14(9): 132-149<\/p>\n

        16. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u0627.(2010). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0645\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u06451 1 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mahamuhmoud@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4362 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6547","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6547"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6549,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6547\/revisions\/6549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}