{"id":6463,"date":"2023-03-06T14:41:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T14:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6463"},"modified":"2023-03-06T14:41:20","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T14:41:20","slug":"4-3-46","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-3-46\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: anasm.haz3@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4346<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/02\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The impact of managing financial and administrative operations on drafting government contracts<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anas Adnan Ahmed Al-Qudah1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Head of the Lease Contracts Department, Greater Ajloun Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: anasm.haz3@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4346<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/03\/2023 Accepted at 15\/02\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The emergence of oversight is due to the establishment of the state and its ownership of public money and managing it on behalf of the people. The activity of the administration has expanded and the volume of public money has increased with the development of the state\u2019s function from maintaining internal and external security, where administrative control has led to intervention in various aspects of economic activity. Planning in the modern state has helped the development of financial control, the evolution of the state and its transition from the protecting state to the intervening state, and the evolution of powers and their division into judicial, legislative and executive, and the disasters and crises experienced by states had a role in prompting societies to develop financial control devices in order to maintain and employ them from order to overcome crisis.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1 . \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

2 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

5 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n
  6. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c2022):<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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    \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

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    1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632<\/p>\n

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