{"id":6122,"date":"2023-02-24T14:28:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T14:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=6122"},"modified":"2023-02-24T14:28:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T14:28:28","slug":"4-2-100","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-100\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj42100<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The contribution of smart cities and the achievement of sustainable development goals <\/strong><\/p>\n

(Future vision for municipalities in Jordan 2023)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mohamed Samir Khalaf Al-Suhaimat1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Greater Karak Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj42100<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the contribution of smart cities and the achievement of sustainable development goals as a future vision for municipalities in Jordan. Economic, social, environmental, and cultural. A smart city can be more sustainable when social justice is achieved, the natural environment and its resources are preserved, and economic vitality and quality of life are achieved.<\/p>\n

The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in the study of human social phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing the contribution of smart cities and the achievement of sustainable development goals (a future vision for municipalities in Jordan<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study emphasized that in order to achieve smart cities, integrated infrastructure must be provided and technological transformations must be achieved by enhancing energy efficiency and waste management, improving housing and health care, improving traffic flow and safety, detecting air quality, and alerting the police to Crimes that occur in the streets, and the improvement of water and sanitation networks. The study recommended that municipalities must push for the modernization of infrastructure to consolidate the vision of the concept of smart cities and sustainable development.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>smart cities: sustainable development<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 ). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 .[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 : \u0647\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 “.\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0648 5 G \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OiER) \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (UNECE). \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 [10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \n
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      2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
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        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
        2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n
        3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 , \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 , \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
        4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a (2020 .)\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 14 :134-169 \u060c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628. (2017) \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 481 \u2013 469,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. (2019).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 2015 \u060c”\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 51-25 \u060c.<\/p>\n

          \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641. (2019)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020 ) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 51-34 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645. (2019)\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a,\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2018 ) \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .176-155 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Akil, Kazem (2019), “The Jordanian economy and ways to advance it”, Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 26 (117), 1-5<\/p>\n

          Al-Anabi, Radwan. (2020), Green Economy Approaches, Management and Sustainability, for Ecosystems with Green Jobs towards Smart Cities, Al-Manara Journal for Legal and Administrative Studies, 82 (63), 63-82<\/p>\n

          Albino, V., Berardi, U., and Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart cities: definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. J. Urban Technol. 22, 3\u201321.<\/p>\n

          Albino, V., Berardi, U., and Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart cities: definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. J. Urban Technol. 22, 3\u201321.<\/p>\n

          Al-Jumaili, Riyadh (2020) \u201cSmart City in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: Selected Experiences\u201d, Arab Foundation for Education, Science and Arts, 3(6), 1-30<\/p>\n

          Allam, Z., and Newman, P. (2018). Redefining the smart city: culture, metabolism and governance. Smart Cities 1, 4\u201325.<\/p>\n

          Al-Mamouri, Husam, Al-Najjar, Dina, (2018), \u201cSmart cities and their applicability to Iraq (Basmaya as a model), Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, 26 (7), 235-257<\/p>\n

          Al-Zawi, Nadia (2019, 13 October) \u201cSmart Sustainable Cities\u201d, a paper presented to the second engineering conference of the Syndicate of Engineering Professions, Zawiya, Libya<\/p>\n

          am, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Smart City as Urban Innovation: Focusing on Management, Policy, and Context. The 12th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (pp. 185-194). New York: Center for Technology in Government.<\/p>\n

          azaroiu, G. C., and Roscia, M. (2012). Definition methodology for the smart cities model. Energy 47, 326\u2013332. doi: 10.1016\/j.energy.2012.09.028<\/p>\n

          Berardi, U. (2013). Sustainability assessment of urban communities through rating systems. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 15, 1573\u20131591.<\/p>\n

          Bibri, S. E., and Krogstie, J. (2017). Smart sustainable cities of the future: an extensive interdisciplinary literature review. Sustain. Cities Soc. 31, 183\u2013212.<\/p>\n

          De Jong, M., Joss, S., Schraven, D., Zhan, C., and Weijnen, M. (2015). Sustainable-smart-resilient-low carbon-eco-knowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. J. Clean. Prod. 109, 25\u201338. d<\/p>\n

          Dowedy, Khadija (2019) \u201cThe ability of smart cities to confront the 2019 coronavirus crisis for sustainable development \u2013 Singapore case study\u201d, Journal of the Faculty of Economics for Scientific Research, 1(6), 3-26<\/p>\n

          Gabr, Waiting (2019). “Smart Cities Characteristics and Transformation Requirements”, Al-Adab Journal. 1(3), 175-190<\/p>\n

          GAM (Government of Amman Municipality). 2017a. \u201cAmman Resilience Strategy\u201d. https:\/\/ www.100resilientcities.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/170515-100RC-Amman_English-FINAL_lr.pdf<\/p>\n

          Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy. 2018. Opportunity 2030 Dashboard. https:\/\/www.globalcovenantofmayors.org\/climate-opportunity\/<\/p>\n

          Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. 2017a. \u201cThe Second National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan\u201d.<\/p>\n

          iberhome Technologies Group (2018). FiberHome Smart City Solution. Fiberhome Technologies Group. Available online at: http:\/\/www.fiberhomegroup.com\/en\/product\/show-277-198.html (accessed April 20, 2018).<\/p>\n

          Khansari, N., Mostashari, A., & Mansouri, M. (2013). Impacting Sustainable Behaviour and Planning in Smart City. International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning, 46-61<\/p>\n

          Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P., and Arribas, D. (2012). Smart cities in perspective-a comparative European study by means of self-organizing maps. Innov. Eur. J. Soc. Sci. Res. 25, 229\u2013246.<\/p>\n

          Mohamed, Hoda (2018) \u201cTransition to Smart Cities: An Analysis of Transformation Frameworks- Case Study of the Smart Dubai Plan 2021\u201d, Journal of Abdelhamid Mehri University Constantine 2(2), 2-20<\/p>\n

          Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2012). Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework. 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 2289-2297). Hawaii: IEEE Computer Society<\/p>\n

          Newman, P. (2011, March). Green Urbanism and its Application to Singapore. Working Paper Series No.151. Singapore: Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore.<\/p>\n

          ondon Assembly (2013). Smart London Plan, Using the Creative Power of New Technologies to Serve London and Improve Londoners’ Lives. Available online at:https:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/smart_london_plan.pdf<\/p>\n

          Papa, R., Gargiulo, C., & Galderisi, A. (2013, April). Towards an Urban Planners Perspective on Smart City. TeMA Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment – Vol.6 – n.1, pp. 5-17.<\/p>\n

          Qalqil, Noureddine (2018). “Cities Governance and Sustainable Development” (unpublished doctoral thesis), Hadj Lakhdar University, Batna, Algeria<\/p>\n

          Sadowski, J. (2016). Selling smartness visions and politics of the smart city (Doctoral dissertation), Arizona State University.<\/p>\n

          Salim, Solaf (2019) \u201cSmart cities and their relationship to sustainable development\u201d, Journal of Strategy and Development, 9 (4), 179-196<\/p>\n

          Sinan, Abdul Latif (2019), \u201cDevelopment of public safety systems and procedures in facilities and services within the smart city system of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah and the Holy Rituals,\u201d Institute of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques for Hajj and Umrah Research, 4(3). 15-40<\/p>\n

          Viitanen, J., and Kingston, R. (2014). Smart cities and green growth: outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector. Environ. Plan. A 46, 803\u2013819. doi: 10.1068\/a46242<\/p>\n

          Youssef, Ibrahim (2018) \u201cThe Planning Thought of Cities According to Hermann Theory. University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq. 1-20<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            – Albino, V., Berardi, U., and Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart cities: definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. J. Urban Technol. 22, 3\u201321. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. – \u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628. ( 2017) \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 )481 \u2013 469( \u060c)1(2 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          3. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a (2020 .)\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 14 :134-169 \u060c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          4. \n

            – Allam, Z., and Newman, P. (2018). Redefining the smart city: culture, metabolism and governance. Smart Cities 1, 4\u201325. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          5. – \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. ) 2019 ).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 2015 \u060c”\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 51-25 \u060c. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          6. – \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641. )2019 .)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c 9( \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635(. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          7. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020 ) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 51-34 \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          8. \n

            – Bibri, S. E., and Krogstie, J. (2017). Smart sustainable cities of the future: an extensive interdisciplinary literature review. Sustain. Cities Soc. 31, 183\u2013212. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          9. – \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645. (2019)\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          10. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2018 ) \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .176-155 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          11. \n

            – De Jong, M., Joss, S., Schraven, D., Zhan, C., and Weijnen, M. (2015). Sustainable-smart-resilient-low carbon-eco-knowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. J. Clean. Prod. 109, 25\u201338. d \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          12. – am, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Smart City as Urban Innovation: Focusing on Management, Policy, and Context. The 12th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (pp. 185-194). New York: Center for Technology in Government. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          13. – Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2012). Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework. 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 2289-2297). Hawaii: IEEE Computer Society \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          14. – iberhome Technologies Group (2018). FiberHome Smart City Solution. Fiberhome Technologies Group. Available online at: http:\/\/www.fiberhomegroup.com\/en\/product\/show-277-198.html (accessed April 20, 2018). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          15. – Al-Anabi, Radwan. (2020), Green Economy Approaches, Management and Sustainability, for Ecosystems with Green Jobs towards Smart Cities, Al-Manara Journal for Legal and Administrative Studies, 82 (63), 63-82 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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          18. – azaroiu, G. C., and Roscia, M. (2012). Definition methodology for the smart cities model. Energy 47, 326\u2013332. doi: 10.1016\/j.energy.2012.09.028 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          19. – Al-Jumaili, Riyadh (2020) \u201cSmart City in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: Selected Experiences\u201d, Arab Foundation for Education, Science and Arts, 3(6), 1-30 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          20. – ondon Assembly (2013). Smart London Plan, Using the Creative Power of New Technologies to Serve London and Improve Londoners’ Lives. Available online at:https:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/smart_london_plan.pdf \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          21. – Khansari, N., Mostashari, A., & Mansouri, M. (2013). Impacting Sustainable Behaviour and Planning in Smart City. International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning, 46-61 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
          22. – Al-Zawi, Nadia (2019, 13 October) \u201cSmart Sustainable Cities\u201d, a paper presented to the second engineering conference of the Syndicate of Engineering Professions, Zawiya, Libya \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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          42. \n

            – GAM (Government of Amman Municipality). 2017a. \u201cAmman Resilience Strategy\u201d. https:\/\/ www.100resilientcities.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/170515-100RC-Amman_English-FINAL_lr.pdf \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj42100 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6122","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6126,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6122\/revisions\/6126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}