{"id":5984,"date":"2023-02-15T23:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T23:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5984"},"modified":"2023-02-15T23:43:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T23:43:07","slug":"4-2-76","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-76\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:melhemmohammd77@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4276<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The organizational function carried out by municipalities in cities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mohammad yusef Ahmad Abu Melhem1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Agricultural Engineer, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration<\/p>\n

Email: mailto:melhemmohammd77@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4276<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the organizational role of the municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, as well as the objectives of the organizational role, as well as to identify the Directorate of Organization in the municipalities, its functions and the departments to which it belongs. The municipal planning function is; Preparing and approving organizational charts and special schemes, reorganizing and approving some schemes, addressing planning problems and issues, preparing studies related to the planning aspects of urban planning projects within the municipal boundaries, approving the requirements of residential, commercial, and industrial schemes within the municipal boundaries. that Mark Municipal regulatory agencies include; Planning Department, Building Department, Surveying Department, and Drawing Department. The regulatory function of the municipalities is also represented through; Cities and regions plan to be through; Opening, abolishing, modifying, determining their width, straightness, paving them, constructing their sidewalks, maintaining them, cleaning them, lighting them, naming them, numbering them, numbering their buildings, beautifying them, landscaping them, and preventing trespassing on them. As well as giving building permits: monitoring the construction and demolition of buildings, giving licenses to carry out these works, determining the location of the building, its shape, and the ratio of its area to the area of \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bthe land on which it is intended to be built, and ensuring that health conditions are met in it, and working to organize crafts and industries and organize and monitor markets. Study recommended Decision makers in the municipalities and the Ministry of Local Administration are required to divide lands and distribute services in a fair manner for all, based on the organizational work in the municipalities. Municipalities must develop a future strategy for regulating land use based on well-studied rules and plans that take into account the development of cities.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>organizational role, municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
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  4. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
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  6. \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    – \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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    \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1\/12\/ 2022 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15\/1\/2023\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

      – \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

      – \u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061b<\/p>\n

      – \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 .<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 .<\/li>\n
      5. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      6. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
      7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        – \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u00a0\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u00a0.<\/p>\n

        – \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0.<\/p>\n

        – \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

        – \u00a0 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        – \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n

        – \u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u00a0\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        – \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

        – \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0.<\/p>\n

        – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

        – \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0629( \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062f).<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ( \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629….\u0627\u0644\u062e).<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 ….\u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 (2023):<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n
        2. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        4. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
        5. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          – \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          – \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061b<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          – \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u061b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n

          – \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          2. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
          3. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
          4. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
          6. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          7. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646.(2010). \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.(2014) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627( \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

            – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621.(2018). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u063939\u060c \u06351289-1305.<\/p>\n

            – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631.(2013). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

            – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646.(2020). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n

            \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c47(2)\u060c \u063536-50.<\/p>\n

            – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2019). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c12(1)\u060c \u0635 12-38.<\/p>\n

            – \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a.(2016). \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

            – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u0627.(2010). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

            – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

            – <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c(2022). https:\/\/www.mola.gov.jo).<\/p>\n

            \n

            \n

            \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u06451 1 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:melhemmohammd77@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4276 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5984","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5988,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5984\/revisions\/5988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}