{"id":5912,"date":"2023-02-08T18:53:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T18:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5912"},"modified":"2023-02-08T18:53:49","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T18:53:49","slug":"4-2-63","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-63\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 – <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Yousraataya75@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4263<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Electronic transformation of services in the municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan reality and challenges<\/p>\n

Yusra Husni Ahmad Ataya1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Accounts Clerk, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: Yousraataya75@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4263<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The current study aims to identify the reality of applying the electronic transformation of municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, as well as to know the future requirements and obstacles facing the electronic transformation of municipalities. The reality of applying electronic transformation is as follows; Developing information systems and electronic services that have the ability to meet the needs and requirements of some services, as well as providing electronic transformation requirements of technical equipment and qualification of human cadres, as well as the study concluded. Human, material, administrative, technical and financial. The most prominent obstacles to electronic transformation were weak financial capabilities, lack of adequate training for technical personnel, and lack of technical requirements for electronic transformation. The study recommended the need to work on finding a new organizational structure to keep pace with the electronic transformation of municipalities, as well as to enhance partnership with the private sector, and work to solve the financial problems of municipalities by shifting towards investment and partnership with the private sector.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>electronic municipalities, municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2022).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 (2019) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b:\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a (2022) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 – \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a 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      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: -\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

              – \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

              – \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

              – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              – \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

              – \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              – \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n

              – \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

              1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

              3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

              4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

              5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

              6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629((GIS \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

              9. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h4>\n

              \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649”<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

              1- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              2- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              3- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

              4- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649”<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

              – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

              – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

              – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

              – \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

              – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

              – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

              – \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              – \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              – \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              – \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              • \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649”<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

                \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629(\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629): \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                • \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                • \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
                • \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644.(2022). \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 65(2)\u060c 367-385.<\/p>\n

                  – \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c(2003)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0645\u064a\u0643”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 5-6 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  – \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633.(2022). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(17)\u060c 79-94.<\/p>\n

                  – \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c (2010)\u060c “\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629.(2021). \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 14(1)\u060c 54-67.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 (2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649.(2022). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639 42\u060c \u0635422-437.<\/li>\n
                  • – \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(2018) \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06396(4): 316-389.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(4)\u060c \u0635 \u06351024-1035.<\/p>\n

                    – \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a.(2018). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c5(3)\u060c 389-404.<\/p>\n

                    .www.mola.gov.jo.- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. (2022)<\/p>\n

                    – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2019). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c 45-102.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Cui, Y., Wu, Z., Lu, Y., Jin, W., Dai, X & Bai, J. (2016). Effects of the performance management information system in improving performance: an empirical study in Shanghai Ninth People\u2019s Hospital.\u00a0SpringerPlus,\u00a05<\/em> (1), 1785-1790.<\/p>\n

                    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u064a\u06271 1 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Yousraataya75@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4263 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5912","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5916,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5912\/revisions\/5916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}