{"id":5862,"date":"2023-02-01T06:16:36","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T06:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5862"},"modified":"2023-02-01T06:16:44","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T06:16:44","slug":"4-2-57","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-57\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:maysaabood11@gmail.com\">mailto:maysaabood11@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4257<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/57\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629-\u062c\u0631\u0634-\u0641\u064a-\u062c\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-5862-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The role of municipalities in Jarash governorate in attracting local investment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Maysa Nezar Mohammed Aalsomaiat<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Data entry, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: maysaabood11@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4257<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The study aimed to identify the role of municipalities in Jarash Governorate in attracting investments, as well as to identify the most prominent obstacles that limit investment in Jarash Governorate, as well as to identify the objectives of investment in municipalities. In order to reach the results of the study, as the study concluded; By attracting investment in Jarash Governorate, the municipalities aim to promote local development, as well as create effective local economies capable of achieving Optimum and sustainable utilization of available resources, focusing on the roles of the municipalities of Jarash Governorate, collecting and establishing a database on the social, economic and environmental reality at the level of local communities in the municipality in Jarash Governorate in order to identify appropriate investment opportunities, as well as cooperation with development units at the level of Jarash Governorate to prepare and implement economic development programs The most prominent obstacles that limit investment are the absence of the media role in the municipalities of Jarash to present investment opportunities in various sectors, which resulted in the reluctance of investors in most contracts. The participatory is a short period that makes the investor and the costs are high. The study recommended the need. The municipalities of Jarash must form a joint committee in order to attract and encourage investment. It is also necessary to work on preparing and enacting many laws, regulations, and regulations to cover the various aspects of encouraging investment and partnership between municipalities and the private sector.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>Jarash Governorate municipalities, investment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f 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justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 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(2007)<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (41) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06292015 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0648 5 \u0648 6(\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n6-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<br \/>\n7- \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631.<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<li>-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 .(2016). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c 31(4)\u060c 1686-1741.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c 2(48)\u060c \u0635 409-418.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 41(2)\u060c 787-814.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.(2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c6(5)\u060c 53-67.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Nallathiga, Ramakrishna .(2007). Off-Budget Approaches to the Delivery of Urban Services: The Potential of Public-Private Partnerships. ICFAI Journal of Public Finance, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 53-64.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Ruiters, C., &amp; Matji, M. P. (2016). Public-private partnership conceptual framework and models for the funding and financing of water services infrastructure in municipalities from selected provinces in South Africa. Water Sa, 42(2), 291-305.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Sharma, S. (2016). Using SERVQUAL to assess the customer satisfaction level: A study of an urban cooperative bank. Journal of economics and public finance, 2(1), 57-85.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:maysaabood11@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4257 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5862","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5869,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5862\/revisions\/5869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}