{"id":5814,"date":"2023-02-01T05:44:10","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T05:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5814"},"modified":"2023-02-01T05:44:19","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T05:44:19","slug":"4-2-44","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-44\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0628\u06471<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629- \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Fairouz.saleh2014@hotmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4244<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral counseling in reducing the sense of psychological loneliness among a sample of orphans in the social care home in Misurata.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Fayrouz Saleh Gabeh<\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Department of Education and Psychology – College of Education – Misrata University – Libya.<\/p>\n

Email: Fairouz.saleh2014@hotmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4244<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2023 Accepted at 21\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to know the effectiveness of a counseling program based on the techniques of cognitive-behavioral counseling in reducing the sense of psychological loneliness among children in social care homes in the city of Misurata. The study sample consisted of (24) orphaned children from the children in the social child care home in the city of Misurata. The study sample members were randomly distributed into two experimental groups with (12) orphaned children, and a control group with (12) orphaned children between the ages of (12-16) years. The results indicated that there were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the psychological unity scale in favor of the experimental group whose members received the counseling program. The results also indicated that there is a continuity of the program’s impact on the experimental group four weeks after the end of the program’s application on the psychological loneliness scale.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Cognitive-behavioral counseling, sense of psychological loneliness, orphans, social care home.<\/p>\n

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1-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064d \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

1-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

3-\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

4- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064e:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

1-\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064d\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064e \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064e \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n

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(Simpson,2010 ).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 (Simpson,2010 ). \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d (Corey,2012) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 (Sharf,2012) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (Corey,2012).<\/p>\n

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\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 ( (Brownell,2010. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (Ballou,Hill&West,2008).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646(Andre, Keven and Jan,2005) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 (Hoffman and Otto,2008).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Sperry,2006).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 (Christner, Stewart& Freman,2007).<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c2018).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (Klicpera, 2003) .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646 (1995) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c2011).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 ((Rokach, et al., 2003\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

1) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 “\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 2000). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2015). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628\u060c 2007). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c 2000).<\/p>\n

2) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2015).<\/p>\n

3) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 2000). \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b “\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632” \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c 2014).<\/p>\n

4) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2015).<\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (2017) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (32) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2017) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (15) \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 “\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 ” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (8.4 %) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627 (2017) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (430) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 (179 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648261 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (2015) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064816 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648 (2013) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (86) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 15-18 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (43\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c 43 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a (2001) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (12) \u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (12\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16\u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (70) \u0637\u0641\u0644 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c2018).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (24) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b (12 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064812 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (12\u0633\u0646\u0629 -16 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0634 (1988)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0634 (1988)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (34) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a (2001) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (13 \u0640\u0640 18) \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (29) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 (6) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (23) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

1\u0640\u0640 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (80%) \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (29) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (1) \u0648(2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2 \u0640\u0640 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (25) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.29 \u0640\u0640 0.86)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.05=\u03b1). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.61<\/strong><\/td>\n17<\/td>\n0.37<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.84<\/strong><\/td>\n18<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.37<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.86<\/strong><\/td>\n19<\/td>\n0.74<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n0.43<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.52<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n0.69<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n0.42<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.61<\/strong><\/td>\n21<\/td>\n0.82<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n0.33<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.62<\/strong><\/td>\n22<\/td>\n0.39<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n0.43<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.55<\/strong><\/td>\n23<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n0.48<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n0.29<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.05)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (23) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20%\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\/ \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

Exp. G O1 X O2 O3<\/p>\n

Con.G O1 O2<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

Exp. G: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

Con. G: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

X: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

O1: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

O2: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

O3: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson) \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (ANCOVA) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n48.50<\/td>\n37.13<\/td>\n8.18<\/td>\n5.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n52.16<\/td>\n51.50<\/td>\n5.39<\/td>\n5.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (52.16)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (5.39)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (51.50)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (5.09). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (48.50)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (8.18)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (37.13)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (5.03)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (ANCOVA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (ANCOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0641<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n1164.45<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1164.45<\/td>\n43.37<\/td>\n0.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n563.81<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n26.84<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n48893<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a) 43.37)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.00)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 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\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T-Test) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7. \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06447 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T-Test) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n37.08<\/td>\n5.03<\/td>\n4.63<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n33.33<\/td>\n5.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a (2001). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a (2015) \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0637\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a. <\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (2003). \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 19\u060c 91 \u0640\u0640 110.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 27(1\u0648 2) – 117 218.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643. (2015). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631. 34(162). 11- 65.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2005). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. 58 (2) \u060c 126 \u2013 152.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 (2012). \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c37 (3)\u060c 319\u0640\u0640 344.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2005\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 775 \u0640\u0640\u0640 805.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629” (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062b (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2005). \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0624\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 29(1)\u060c15\u0640\u064057.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2000). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 (2018). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (2000). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2010). \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c24\u060c205 \u2013 220.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 (4)\u060c 123\u0640\u0640 132.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 10 (1)\u060c 1\u2013 14.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2014). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u060c 208 (2)\u060c 297 \u2013 324.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (2011). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 57\u060c 365- 388.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c 3\u060c 35 \u2013 89.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c 158(1)\u060c 883 \u0640\u0640 908.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2002). \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0629 (2002). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c 1 (2)\u060c 185 \u2013 209.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c Cybrarians Journal\u0639 (45)\u060c 1\u2013 41.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a (2007). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2004). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 (2007). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 17(57)\u060c 179 \u2013 231.<\/p>\n

Andre, M., Keven, A.& Jan, M. (2005). Theoretical models of counseling and psychotherapy. New York: Brunner.<\/p>\n

Ballou, M., Hill, M., & West, C. (Eds.). (2008). Feminist therapy theory and practice: A contemporary perspective. London: Springer publishing company.<\/p>\n

Brownell, P. (2010). Gestalt therapy: A guide to contemporary practice. London: Springer publishing company.<\/p>\n

Caserta, T. (2017). The Psychosocial Wellbeing of Orphans and Youth in Rwanda: Analysis of Predictors, Vulnerability Factors and Buffers. University of Helsinki: Department of social Sciences.<\/p>\n

Casares, M., Thombs, B., & Rousseau, C. (2009). The Association of single and Double Orphan hood with Symptoms of depression among Children and Adolescent in Nabmia. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 18 (6), 369-376.<\/p>\n

Christner, R. W., Stewart, J., & Freeman, A. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of cognitive \u2013 behavior group therapy with children and adolescents: Specific settings and presenting problems. Washington: Routledge.<\/p>\n

Corey, G. (2012). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Washington: Nelson Education.<\/p>\n

David, C. (2007). Cognitive behavioral therapy. California: Guilford press.<\/p>\n

Durulap, E., &Cicekoglu, P. (2013). Study on the Loneliness Levels of Adolescents Who Live in An Orphanage and those Who Live with their Families. International Journal of Academic Research, 5(4), 231-236.<\/p>\n

Hoffman, S. G., & Otto, M. W. (2008). Cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder: Evidence \u2013 Based and disorder specific treatment techniques. New York: Routledge press.<\/p>\n

Rokach, A, Bauer, N and Orzeck, T (2003), The experience of loneliness of Canadian and Czech youth, Journal of adolescence ,26, 267 \u2013 282.<\/p>\n

Rokach, A (2004), Loneliness then and now; Reflections on social and emotional alienation in everyday life, Current psychology, 23 (1), 24 \u2013 40.<\/p>\n

Stien, M (2008), Transitions from Care to Adulthood, Children and Youth Servies Review, 100-121. JONES, GILL 1995 Leaving Home, Milton Keynes: Open University press.<\/p>\n

Simpson, J. (2010). Solution focused practice in counseling. New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

Sharf, R, S. (2012). Theories of psychotherapy & counseling: Concepts and cases. New York: Cengage Learning.<\/p>\n

Sperry, L. (2006). Cognitive behavior therapy of DSM-IV-TR personality disorders: Highly effective interventions for the most common personality disorders. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n

Klicpera, B and Klicpera, C (2003), Why are students lonely? Factors influencing loneliness in the school context, Parx Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychaiatr, 52 (1), 1 \u2013 16.<\/p>\n

Zarb, J. M. (2007). Developmental cognitive behavioral therapy with adults. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0628\u06471 1 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629- \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Fairouz.saleh2014@hotmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4244 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5814","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5850,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5814\/revisions\/5850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}