{"id":5685,"date":"2023-01-29T16:03:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T16:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5685"},"modified":"2023-01-29T16:30:39","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T16:30:39","slug":"4-2-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-32\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:atoom42@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4232<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The effectiveness of financial control on the quality of spending in the municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noha Ahmed Ali Al-Atoum1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Collector, Greater Jerash Municipality<\/p>\n

Ministry of Local Administration<\/p>\n

Email: mailto:atoom42@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4232<\/p>\n

Published at 21\/01\/2023 Accepted at 12\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The current study aimed to reveal the effectiveness and efficiency of financial control over the quality of spending in the municipalities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, as well as to present a set of recommendations that increase the effectiveness and efficiency of financial control in municipalities. The study found; The effectiveness of financial control in municipalities is determined by ensuring the extent to which municipalities adhere to the provisions of their own budgets and not exceeding them, as well as the proper use of public money by the various departments in municipalities, and work Conformity, harmony and compatibility of municipal financial activity with applicable laws, regulations and decisions. The study also concluded that the efficiency of financial control in municipalities is determined through the process of making sound decisions, and working to raise the efficiency of workers in the financial and accounting departments. Financial control in municipalities helps to reduce the operating costs of municipalities. Work to establish a specialized unit for financial control in all municipalities, regardless of their classification.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>financial control, municipalities, effectiveness of financial control, efficiency of financial control.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645(2012) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(2022).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0633\u064a(2013) :<\/p>\n

    1. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    4. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    5. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    6. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n

    7. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0629 (2022):<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 : \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022):<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n
        \n
      • \n
          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        6. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f (2008) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a 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          \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 (2021) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2016- 2019\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629(2017) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0640\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/p>\n

            – \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627..<\/li>\n
              2. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649” \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634.<\/li>\n
                  6. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n
                  7. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649” \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

                    \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

                      \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                      – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                      – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                      – \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                      – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633.(2021). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2016\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 13(4)\u060c 723-742.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649.(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 42(2)\u060c 452-463.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 (2013): \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631- \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062f\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645.(2017). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 12(3)\u060c 249-262.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f (2012): \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (2007): \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e.(2008). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c11\u060c \u06391\u060c \u0635 185-210.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c48(1)\u060c 295-303.<\/li>\n
                        • International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2017). Building Fiscal Capacity in Fragile States. Washington, DC. Open Government Partnership. \u201cA Guide to Open Government and the Coronavirus: Public Procurement.\u201d Washington, DC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u06451 1 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mailto:atoom42@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4232 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5685","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5685"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5691,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5685\/revisions\/5691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}