{"id":5592,"date":"2023-01-23T21:18:43","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T21:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5592"},"modified":"2023-01-23T21:18:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T21:18:51","slug":"4-2-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Nesreenh.alnethamy@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4213<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 08\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The technical role of municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in developing infrastructure<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nisrein Hasan Mohammad Al Nizami1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Roads Engineer, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: Nesreenh.alnethamy@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4213<\/p>\n

Published at 21\/01\/2023 Accepted at 08\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The current study aimed to identify the technical role played by the municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in developing the infrastructure, as well as to identify the most important technical services provided by the municipalities. The results of the study reached; One of the most important strategic pillars of the technical role that municipalities must play in order to achieve an adequate infrastructure,<\/p>\n

It is working to develop the field of spatial planning, the urban landscape, and infrastructure, and working on a strategy to open and organize roads and manage the waste file, the transition to smart cities within the municipal borders, and the study recommended the need to develop long-term strategic plans in order to develop technical services within the municipal borders.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>technical role, municipalities, infrastructure.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
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    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n
      • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (Mabunda & Ndou ,2019).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629( \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n

            \n
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            \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (2021) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627..<\/li>\n
              2. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                • \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635” \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u061f<\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n
                    3. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    6. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    7. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      2. \u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
                        2. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                        3. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                        4. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                        5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                          2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
                          3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 ” \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

                            \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

                            \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u063a\u0637 ) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n

                            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                            \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

                            \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635” \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

                            – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n

                            – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                            – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

                            \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
                            • \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                            • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                              2. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
                              3. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
                              4. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                                • \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u063969\u060c \u0635 1-13.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  –<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f.(2021). \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 35(3): \u0635 256-274.<\/p>\n

                                  – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645.(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(9).<\/p>\n

                                  – \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644.(2019). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c 20(2)\u060c 313-340.<\/p>\n

                                  – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Mabunda, N & Ndou, S. (2019). The role of project management on local economic development programs: a case of Greater Giyani Local Municipality. International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternative.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  \u0645. \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a1 1 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Nesreenh.alnethamy@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4213 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 21\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 08\/01\/2023\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5592","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5593,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5592\/revisions\/5593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}