{"id":5567,"date":"2023-01-16T10:40:59","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5567"},"modified":"2023-01-16T10:41:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:41:07","slug":"4-2-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: alqaderyraed@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj428<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 15\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 08\/01\/2023\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-5567-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The role of internal control in developing work in municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Raed jamil Hasan Radwan<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Director of Internal Control, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: alqaderyraed@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj428<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 15\/01\/2023 Accepted at 08\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The study aimed to identify the concept of internal control of municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and to identify the roles of internal control in municipalities, and the obstacles to internal control.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; One of the most important functions of internal control in municipalities is to ensure the integrity of control procedures over employee attendance inside and outside the Ministry&#8217;s center and departures of all kinds.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Checking the municipality&#8217;s disbursement documents before disbursing them and approving their disbursement according to the rules, which include payrolls, overtime work, transportation fees, and overtime work.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Among the most important obstacles that limit the internal control from carrying out its work are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. The small number of employees in the internal control department in the municipalities in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. Some officials do not accept the existence of internal control over currency.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. Lack of sufficient support for internal control.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The study recommended the need to urge the municipalities to pay attention to the correct application of all procedures related to control and internal auditing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words:<\/strong> internal control, municipalities.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 9 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 12 \u0645\u0646 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 (2018) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c: \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0633\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f.(2019). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 5-6 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2019\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a (2011)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a.(2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a.(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 2(45): \u0635 373-382.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (2012 ). \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u060c 19-38 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u06461 1 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: alqaderyraed@gmail.com HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj428 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 15\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 08\/01\/2023\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5567","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5567"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5568,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5567\/revisions\/5568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}