{"id":5548,"date":"2023-01-16T06:01:56","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T06:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5548"},"modified":"2023-01-16T06:02:03","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T06:02:03","slug":"4-2-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-5548-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The role of the Greater Jerash Municipality in protecting the environment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Diala Jamil Hussein Al-Atoum<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Sub-Diwan Chief, Greater Jerash Municipality, Ministry of Local Administration, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj422<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 15\/01\/2023 Accepted at 08\/01\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The current study aimed to identify the contribution of the Greater Jerash Municipality in preserving the environment within the municipal boundaries, as well as to identify the most prominent obstacles that prevent the preservation of the environment by the Greater Jerash Municipality. The results of the study, the Greater Jerash Municipality seeks to preserve the environment through the reuse and recycling of waste: an innovative way to convert old items into something more valuable, and through which we gain the preservation of the environment and create income for many residents, and the most prominent obstacles were The financial situation of the Greater Jerash Municipality, which limits the Greater Jerash Municipality\u2019s performance of its function in protecting the environment.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>environmental protection, environmental protection obstacles, Greater Jerash municipality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 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justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0629(2022) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 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\u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. &#8211;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8230; \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a.(2016). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c 5(4)\u060c \u0635131-140.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646.(2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06392 \u060c \u063533-49.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c2022 \u060c <strong>www.mola.gov.jo\/AR\/Pages).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2018). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.-<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0647.(2019). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.(2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639 50\u060c \u06351621-.1650<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631.(2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u06451 1 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj422 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 15\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 08\/01\/2023\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5548","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5554,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5548\/revisions\/5554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}