{"id":5468,"date":"2023-01-02T07:32:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T07:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5468"},"modified":"2023-01-02T07:32:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T07:32:37","slug":"4-1-43","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-1-43\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4143<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/12\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Assessment of Domestic Solid Wastes Management in Port Sudan – Red Sea State \u2013 Sudan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sumia Abdelhalim Ali Abdelhalim1<\/sup> Wegdan Deyab Elgaali Deyab1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Civil engineering department, Faculty of Engineering, Red Sea University, Sudan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4143<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/01\/2023 Accepted at 22\/12\/2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to assess solid waste management in the city of Port Sudan. Data were collected through observation, personal interviews, and a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 297 families from different sectors of the city. The most important results of the study were that 45.1% of the respondents disposed of their waste by burning because the cost of transporting it without waste carts is considered an increased burden on citizens, while 40.4% disposed of it in the squares of the neighborhoods, which affected the distortion of the beauty of the city and the deterioration of the health situation, especially in the fall season, 56.6% Of the respondents pay the fees monthly for the waste company, and 54.9% of the respondents are able to pay additional fees for better services, which leads to ensuring continuity of service and the possibility of its quality in the future58.2% of the respondents suffer from flies and bad smell, and 31% from the spread of diseases, and this indicates the accumulation of waste near homes and in neighborhoods fields.<\/p>\n

The study recommends spreading health awareness among citizens through seminars and programs that host specialists who explain to citizens the proper management of waste from collection, transportation and disposal. Keeping solid household waste dumps away from residential neighborhoods and increasing the number of waste-carrying vehicles, taking this into account Choosing it with modern specifications so that it can cover all neighborhoods of the city.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 Introduction :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627” \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627” \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627” \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u06321999 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Problem statement <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

2\/\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

4\/\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

5\/\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

6\/\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629Limits of the study<\/strong><\/p>\n

.1\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645(1)<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 ( 6.6 \u0642\u062f\u0645 ) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 675 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (419 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 399.140 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0647 ( \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 ) \u0648 579.942 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0647( \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645 ) )\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 1 ) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 -\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Research methodology :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 .\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 300\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 297 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 Types of solid wastes :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

1\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Garbage) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (Rubbish):\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3\/\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 (Street Refuse ):\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Metals &abandoned vehicle ):\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

5\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Industrial Waste):\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

6\/\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Wastes of Food Industry) \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/p>\n

7\/\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : (Demolition wastes) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 . ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 2000)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 Stages of solid waste management:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

1\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 ( Storage):\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627” \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

2\/\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( Collection) :\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

3\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Transport and transfer ): \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642. ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 2000)<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629Solid waste disposal:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a (landfilling):<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 50 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 4-5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629{\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 1996}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u064630\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627”( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 2000).<\/p>\n

2\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 (Incineration): <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627” \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627” \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (Co2<\/sub>) \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

3\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0644 ( Composition) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 ( Soil conditioner)\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 2000)<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/strong>(Pyrolysis<\/strong> ):\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1000-2000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627”\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644. ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 2000)<\/p>\n

5\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627” \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

7\/\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a {Waste Recycling}<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 . \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 .{\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 1996}<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/strong>( 1 ) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 :\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>(2019<\/strong> )<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \/\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n20\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n300\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n400\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n100\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n50\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n2-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n1000 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n3-6 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629Previous studies :<\/strong><\/p>\n

.1 <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a)\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022(\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (277) .\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

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2\/\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u064a ( 2020)<\/p>\n

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3\/\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 ( 2016)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 Results and Discussion:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 2( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 .\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645) 2( \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n157<\/td>\n53.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n46.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n297<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n182<\/td>\n61.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n14.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n24.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n297<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n9.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n157<\/td>\n52.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n23.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n14.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n297<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n41.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n141<\/td>\n47.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647)<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n5.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n2.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n297<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 53.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 46.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n
  • 61.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 24.3% \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064814.5% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 .<\/li>\n
  • 52.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 23.2% \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c14.1% 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u06489.8% \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • 47.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 41.8% \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06485.7% \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u06482.7% \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 1 (\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645) 1 (\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 61.6 % \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 38.4% \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    • 77.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 22.6% \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n
    • 56.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 43.4% \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n
    • 54.9% \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u060c\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 75.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n
    • 87.5% \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0623\u0646 46.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • 94.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong>)3 (\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.30%<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      50.20%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      10.10%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      3%<\/td>\n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      36.40%<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      100%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 3( \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

      50.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u064470% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 10.1% \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u06483% \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 2( \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645) 2 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • 46.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 31% \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064822.9% \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 .<\/li>\n
      • 91.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 6.1% \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06482.7% \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n
      • 87.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • 84.5% \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645) 3 (\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645) 3(\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 55,6% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627” \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 21.6% \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064815.5% \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06487.4% \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 4 ( \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        15.5%<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        46.1%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        22.6%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        2%<\/td>\n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        13.8%<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        100%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645) 4( \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n

        -46.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 22.6% \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u064815.5% \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u064813.8% \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 4 ( \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 4 ) \u0623\u0646 45.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 40.4% \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n

        \u06482.4% \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u06481.3% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 .<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 )5 ( \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 5 )\u0623\u0646 58.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 31% \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u06486.1% \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06484.7% \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 6 )\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 6 )37.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 25.2% \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c19.6% \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062f \u060c 4% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f \u064814.2%\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 63% \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 7( \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 7 )\u0623\u0646 61.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 25.3% \u062c\u064a\u062f \u06488.8% \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u06484.7% \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 .<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 8( \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 8 ) \u0623\u0646 72.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 16.5% \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064810.8% \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ) 9( \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644( 9 )54.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 38.7% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06487.1% \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 10 ) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 10 )53.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 31% \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064813.5% \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1\/\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

        2\/\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        3\/\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

        4\/\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        5\/\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

        6\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

        7\/\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

        8\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

        9\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

        10\/\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a Conclusions:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1\/ \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 (\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629) \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

        2\/ \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n

        3\/\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

        4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

        5\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

        6\/\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

        7\/\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

        8\/\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 .<\/p>\n

        9\/\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        10\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

        11\/\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        12\/\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

        13\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 References :<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c\u0645\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c1999\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

        2\/\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c1999\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

        3\/\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c1996\u060c\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

        4\/\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629\/\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c2002\u060c\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        5\/\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 (2019)”\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

        6\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u06482022 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 ” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>\n

        7\/\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020) “\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629.”\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

        8\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (2016)”\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a”\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 .\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

        9\/Ali,Tahani Mergni(2009)”Assesment of solid waste management system in khartoum locality”.un publish research’FAculty of Engineering.Khartoum University.<\/p>\n

        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u06451 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u06281 1 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4143 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/12\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5468","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5481,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5468\/revisions\/5481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}