{"id":5404,"date":"2023-01-02T06:48:58","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T06:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5404"},"modified":"2023-01-02T06:48:58","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T06:48:58","slug":"4-1-29","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-1-29\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644- \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4129<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/12\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

An attempt to evaluate the effect of rainwater cultivation on changing the frequency of permeability and stimulating water erosion mechanisms in the margins of the Benslimane plateau (Morocco)<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4129<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/01\/2023 Accepted at 18\/12\/2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research paper aims at trying to identify the effect of some rain agricultural methods in stimulating the mechanisms of structural degradation of soil, and in accelerating the dynamics of water erosion in the margins of the Benslimane plateau (Nefifikh al-Ast basin). The dynamics of permeability (MUNTZ method) and surface condition (Point quadrat method) were tracked over several rainy agricultural indicators selected according to the agricultural cycle. Agricultural farming based on monoculture (grain-grain) and the dominance of Covercrop plows, exacerbates and accelerates the mechanisms causing the degradation of marginal slope lands.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>rain cultivation, permeability, soil compaction, Water erosion, conservative measure, Benslimane plateau.<\/p>\n

    \n
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    \n

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    <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: A.Haddia 2020<\/li>\n
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      <\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ADIL\/Downloads\/M0904e_Double_ring_infiltrometer_f061.pdf<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629.\n
          \n
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          \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.2. \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0645\/\u062f) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 2020). <\/strong><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

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              \n
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              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b – \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629- \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 (\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 ”\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628” \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062d\u0644 2001) [1]\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 MOS. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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              \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2016)<\/p>\n

              \"D:\\\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

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              \"D:\\\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 2:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643: 1 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648-\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062d\/ 2 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\/3 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646)<\/p>\n

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              • \n
                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631).<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                  • \n
                      \n
                    1. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628-\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

                      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 -\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b- \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648-\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0634 (\u0643\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 Splash.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 3: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062e (\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628” \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                          \n
                        1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/li>\n
                        2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645.: \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c 349 \u0635 (2001).<\/li>\n
                        3. Al Karkouri, L.: D\u00e9gradation du milieu naturel dans le bassin de Beni Boufrah (Rif central-Maroc) : analyse des facteurs et des processus, essai de quantification et mod\u00e9lisation spatiale. Th\u00e8se Doc. Etat, Univ. Mohamed V, Facult\u00e9 des Lettres, Rabat, 392p (2003).<\/li>\n
                        4. Assouline , S., Tavares\u2010Filho , J., and Tessier D.: Effect of compaction on soil physical and hydraulic properties: experimental results and modeling. soil Science Society of America Journal,( 61): 390\u2010398. (1997).<\/li>\n
                        5. Boiffin, J.:. La degradation structurale des couches superficielles du sol sous l’action des pluies. These de docteur-Ingenieur. de l’INA-PG, 320 p. + annexes (1984).<\/li>\n
                        6. Boiffin, J., Pap, F., Peyre, Y\u00a0.: Syst\u00e8mes de production, syst\u00e8mes de culture et risques d\u2019\u00e9rosion dans le Pays de Caux. Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture (DIAME), INRA Paris, Rapport 154 (1986).<\/li>\n
                        7. Laouina, A,. Aderghal, M., Al Karkouri, J,. Chaker, M,. Machmachil, I,. Machouri1, N,. Sfa1, M.:. Utilisation des sols, ruissellement et d\u00e9gradation des terres: le cas du secteur Sehoul, r\u00e9gion atlantique (Maroc). Science et changements plan\u00e9taires\/S\u00e9cheresse,( 22,4), pp. 309\u2013316 (2010).<\/li>\n
                        8. Lelong, F. , Roose, E., Darthout, Trevisan, D.: Susceptibilit\u00e9 au ruissellement et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rosion en nappe de divers types texturaux de sols cultiv\u00e9s ou non cultiv\u00e9s du territoire fran\u00e7ais. Exp\u00e9rimentation au champ sous pluies simul\u00e9es. Science du sol, V 31. N 4\u00a0. pp. 251\u2013279. (1993).<\/li>\n
                        9. Monnier, G., Boiffin, J., Papy F.: R\u00e9flexions sur l\u2019\u00e9rosion hydrique en conditions climatiques et topographiques mod\u00e9r\u00e9es : cas des syst\u00e8mes de grande culture de l\u2019Europe de l\u2019ouest. Cahiers ORSTOM. S\u00e9rie P\u00e9dologie 22,2, pp. 123-131 (1986).<\/li>\n
                        10. Nafaa, R.: Dynamique du milieu naturel de la Mamora et ses bordures. Th\u00e8se doctorat d\u2019\u00e9tat en G\u00e9ographie. Universit\u00e9 Mohamed V, Rabat, 275\u00a0(2002).<\/li>\n
                        11. Ouvry, J.F.: Effet des techniques culturales sur la susceptibilit\u00e9 des terrains \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rosion par ruissellement concentr\u00e9. Exp\u00e9rience du Pays de Caux (France). Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie P\u00e9dologie\u00a0, 25,1-2, pp. 157\u2013169 (1990).<\/li>\n
                        12. Roose, E., Runoff and erosion before and after clearing depending on the type of crop in western Africa. Land Clearing and Development in the Tropics. AA Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, pp. 317-330 (1986).<\/li>\n
                        13. Roose, E.: M\u00e9thodes de mesure des \u00e9tats de surface du sol, de la rugosit\u00e9 et des autres caract\u00e9ristiques qui peuvent aider au diagnostic de terrain des risques de ruissellement et d\u2019\u00e9rosion, en particulier sur les versants cultiv\u00e9s de montagne. R\u00e9seau Erosion Bulletin n\u00b0 16, pp : 87-97 (1996).<\/li>\n
                        14. Adil Haddia 2020\u00a0: Effet des pratiques agricoles pluviales sur la Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rosion hydrique dans le bassin moyen de l\u2019Oued Nefifikh (Maroc atlantique). Revue Internationale des Sciences de Gestion International. ISSN : 2665-7374, Vol 3, nu 3.pp 500-516<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 1\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f 2 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644- \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633. 2 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5404","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5434,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5404\/revisions\/5434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}