{"id":5296,"date":"2023-01-02T02:55:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T02:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5296"},"modified":"2023-01-02T02:55:36","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T02:55:36","slug":"4-1-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-1-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0623\u06481<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj419<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/12\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Exactitude the narrators and its impact on the difference in understanding and judgment<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ismail Saheed Amoo1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> College of Education, University of Kordofan, Sudan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj419<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/01\/2023 Accepted at 10\/12\/2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research aims to give brief details of one of the criteria adopted by the critics of the Prophet\u2019s hadith in the field of documenting the narration, which is exactitude, by which we mean the ability of the narrator to memorize what he narrates without alteration or change, and the two types of exactitude of the chest and the book, and the role it plays in this field. Its sections and ways of verifying it were reviewed, with reference to its most important manifestations, and the consequences of losing it among those working in the field of the novel, and other details related to the subject, and the impact of the imbalance of exactitude in understanding and the related publications and other types of error, and the impact of exactitude in different judgments and examples thereof, conclusion and recommendations.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    1-\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b:<\/strong> \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621: \u062d\u0641\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0644\u060c\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

    \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b” \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631”[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u201c \u064a\u062d\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b”[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645- \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647”[4]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627”[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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    \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[6]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647” “\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.[7]<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c “\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647”[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 “\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 “\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a: “\u0623\u0634\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621”[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649: “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0632\u0629\u00bb \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627”[11]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0632\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627: \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f: \u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u00bb \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f[13]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c “\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647”[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b “\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0623\u0645\u0647” \u0641\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0647) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641”[15]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u064a: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.[16]<\/a><\/sup> “\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0647” \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647[17]<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647[18]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u00ab\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 “\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f” \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631[20]<\/a><\/sup> ” \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652 ” \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a “\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f “\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627[21]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a”[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: ((\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627)) \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638: ((\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627)) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0641\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627” \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627” \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647[23]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638: “\u0641\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638: “\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627.”[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062e\u064a: “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a”[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647[26]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n
    4. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
    5. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n
    6. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
    7. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n
    8. \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n
    9. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0630\u064a.<\/li>\n
    10. \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a.<\/li>\n
    11. \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n
    12. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635:61 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a (110) \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 1\/277 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 1\/93 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 1\/277 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. \u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e.\u0628- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u062c- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062f- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0640- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0632- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062d- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 2\/87 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      8. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0635:492 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635:279 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0635:32-33. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 1\/295. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 2\/650 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      13. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 6\/ \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0635: 406 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      14. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635:150 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      15. \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a 1\/ 256 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      16. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0630\u064a 5 \/43 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      17. \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a 1\/ 256 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      18. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0630\u064a 5\/ 41. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      19. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635:150 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u062b 3\/46 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      20. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a 2\/269 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      21. \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d 3\/857. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      22. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      23. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 1\/163 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 2\/262 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      24. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a 2\/ 119. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      25. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0635:78. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      26. \n

        \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u062b 3\/47. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0623\u06481 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. HNSJ, 2023, 4(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj419 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2023\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/12\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5296","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5338,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5296\/revisions\/5338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}