{"id":5175,"date":"2022-12-03T18:04:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T18:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5175"},"modified":"2022-12-03T18:04:51","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T18:04:51","slug":"3-12-49","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-12-49\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: alfaimoussa10@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31249<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

3. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n

6. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Qur’anic Witness in Explaining the Adequate Introduction in the Science of Expression to Ibn al-Hajib (Grammatical analysis study)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fikruddin Sayed1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Researcher, Comoros.<\/p>\n

Email: alfaimoussa10@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31249<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2022 Accepted at 20\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a research entitled: The Qur\u2019an witness in explaining the sufficient introduction in the science of expression to Ibn al-Hijab (may Allah have mercy on him) is – rightly – one of the important topics; because of his association with the Holy Qur’an, the researcher pointed to the concept of the witness in language and terminology, and the relationship between the two meanings: linguistic and idiomatic. He also referred to the grammatical and morphological evidence in explaining the sufficient introduction in the science of expression to Ibn al-Hahib, as the case of the witness was mentioned by some of the scholars of grammar, morphology, rhetoric and interpretation in their books by extension. This research was based on collecting those plucks that appeared in their books, and then studying them.<\/p>\n

The research aims to identify the grammatical Qur’anic evidence in directing the expressive aspects, and to indicate the homeland of the Qur’anic witness in explaining the introduction of adequacy, by presenting his method of explanation, transmission, citation, representation, analysis and discussion, monitoring his grammatical choices and objections, tracing his sources and grammatical evidence, and indicating the extent of his interest in differences and grammatical phenomena, and the problem of the research is that Ibn al-Hajib did not show in his explanation of the introduction of al-Kafia the origins on which he relied during his explanation nor on his method of processing evidence and texts during the purpose and analysis, but rather This was left to the reader’s effort, mental ability and scientific competence of deduction, so this study comes to highlight the impact of the Qur’anic witness, the meaning of the witness, and his statement, because it is the proof that inferres the correctness of the grammatical rules.<\/p>\n

I started the research with an introduction in which I explained what led me to choose this topic and the way in which I walked in the completion of this work, and to complete the benefit contract, and to complete the benefit: the researcher chose models from the Holy Qur’an, for the purpose of benefiting from the blessing of this Holy Book, and to take note of any of the wise males, it is a Qur’anic science at the beginning, so his choice in the Holy Quran increases his honor and elevation.<\/p>\n

At the end of the research, a conclusion was issued summarizing the most important results contained therein, including:<\/p>\n

1. Linking theoretical and applied grammar through the study of Qur’anic evidence in explaining the adequate introduction in the science of expression.<\/p>\n

2. Ibn al-Hajib relied in the citation on the Qur’an, then poetry, then the Hadith, and then the proverbs, and he acted in the verses, explained them, expressed them, sometimes indicated the place of the witness in them, attributed the readings to their owners, and relied on anomalous readings. He acted in the hadith, explained it, mentioned his account and support, and took care of his graduation and the statement of the place of the witness in it.<\/p>\n

3. The research revealed that grammarians often turned to Qur’anic verses to clarify the grammatical rule, and they did not lose sight of the Qur’anic evidence, but rather cited famous and frequent readings, and were inferring anomalous readings, because Qur’anic readings are a followed Sunnah, taken by receiving and narrating, and not opinion, know-how and eloquence.<\/p>\n

4. He cited the poems of the ignorant, the bailiffs and the applicants, and he explained the verses, sometimes expressed them, narrated them, attributed them to their owners, and showed the place of the witness in them, and he sometimes explained the proverbs and showed the attribution of their status and the place of the witness in them.<\/p>\n

5. The adequate explanation of the introduction was characterized by a multitude of linguistic expressions and commentaries, as well as an undisturbed brevity in the explanation, criticism, analysis and narrative of disagreement, with a slight digression into rhetoric and literature in a concise and accessible educational style.<\/p>\n

6. Through research, the researcher has identified many and varied sources, as well as the imams of the former flags, their efforts and their patience to seek knowledge through the translation of flags.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufb7d \ufb93 \ufb94 \ufb95 \ufb96 \ufb97 \ufb98 \ufb99 \ufb9a \ufb9b\ufb9c \ufb9d \ufb9e \ufb9f \ufba0 \ufb7c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u060c (42). \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f) \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f)\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629”(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644:\ufb7d \ufb89 \ufb8a \ufb7c(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>.”\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064f \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0627”(<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0634\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u062d\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064f\u0647\u0651\u062f\u064f \u2013\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0639(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d\ufb85\ufb86 \ufb87 \ufb88 \ufb89 \ufb8a \ufb8b \ufb8c \ufb8d \ufb8e \ufb8f\ufb90\ufb7c(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0635\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064d(<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: (\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064c)\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064c(<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648(\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u064f) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 (\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f) \u0648(\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f(<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633:” (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064c) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f”(<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 “:\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629”(<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d: <\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f(<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644”(<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f: \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 – \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629- \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d\ufbfb\ufbfc\ufbfd\ufbfe\ufbff\ufc00\ufb7c(<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:(\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629(<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648(\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627) \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufb7d\ufb9e\ufb9f \ufba0\ufba1\ufba2 \ufba3\ufba4\ufba5 \ufba7 \ufba8 \ufba9\ufb7c(<\/sup>[18]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646: “\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c(<\/sup>[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>: (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627- \u0642\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627”(<\/sup>[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: “\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644”(<\/sup>[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d\ufbfb\ufbfc\ufbfd\ufbfe \ufbff\ufc00\ufb7c\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e) \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0642\u0631\u0626: (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644)([23]<\/a><\/sup>) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0646 “([24]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644) \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643([25]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639([26]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d([27]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644([28]<\/a><\/sup>)\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635([29]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u064a([30]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646([31]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644<\/strong>: \u0643\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong>: \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647([32]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628”([33]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646([34]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0650\u064a(<\/sup>[35]<\/a>) <\/sup>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641”([36]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufb7d \ufbf3 \ufbf4 \ufbf5 \ufbf6 \ufbf7 \ufbf8 \ufbf9\ufb7c(<\/sup>[37]<\/a>)<\/sup>([38]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a([39]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 (\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b).\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a([40]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628([41]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643([42]<\/a><\/sup>):<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064d \u0635\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0652 ** \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0652<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629([43]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a:(\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648(\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627)(<\/sup>[44]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644: “\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d \ufbfe \ufbff \ufc00 \ufb7c \u0641\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647”([45]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644([46]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a([47]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a([48]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646([49]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629: “\u0625\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0641”([50]<\/a><\/sup>)\u061b \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f([51]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642(<\/sup>[52]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0645 ** \u062e\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064d<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629([53]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645(<\/sup>[54]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651: (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629(<\/sup>[55]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644”([56]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a([57]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641”([58]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a.” \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a”(<\/sup>[59]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0650\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u064f\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629([60]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ([61]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d\ufbe6\ufbe7\ufbe8 \ufbe9 \ufbea \ufbeb \ufbec \ufbed \ufbee \ufbef \ufbf0 \ufbf1 \ufbf2\ufb7c(<\/sup>[62]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c”\u0641\u0640(\u0623\u062d\u062f) \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b… \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0643”(<\/sup>[63]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649:” \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648: (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0643) \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u062c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629”(<\/sup>[64]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0625\u0646) \u0648(\u0625\u0630\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0625\u0646) \u0648(\u0625\u0630\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0625\u0646) \u0648(\u0625\u0630\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631(<\/sup>[65]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d\ufbac \ufbad \ufbae \ufbaf\ufbb0\ufbb1 \ufbd3 \ufbd4 \ufbd5\ufbd6\ufb7c(<\/sup>[66]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \ufb7d \ufb93 \ufb94 \ufb95 \ufb96 \ufb97 \ufb98 \ufb99 \ufb9a \ufb9b\ufb9c \ufb9d \ufb9e \ufb9f \ufba0 \ufb7c(<\/sup>[67]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0645\u064e\u0646)(<\/sup>[68]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645…(<\/sup>[69]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064c\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652) \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u064c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647:(\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652)(<\/sup>[70]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647: (\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652) \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0650. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631:(\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651)\u060c \u0623\u0648(\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u064e \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652) \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0650 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u064d \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u064d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627(<\/sup>[71]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 (\u0645\u064e\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644 (\u0645\u064e\u0646) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633(<\/sup>[72]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0646) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062c. \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639(<\/sup>[73]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646: (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652) \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0650 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 (\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064c)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0639\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649(<\/sup>[74]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0638 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0631\u0650. \u0648\u064e\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064f\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064f. \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0644\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645(<\/sup>[75]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a (\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c). \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648(\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639)\u061b \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064d(<\/sup>[76]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 (\u0645\u0646) \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0636\u0650\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631(<\/sup>[77]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d\ufb5e \ufb5f \ufb60 \ufb7c(<\/sup>[78]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

“\u0641\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a- (\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0650) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631”(<\/sup>[79]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: “\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641: (\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645(<\/sup>[80]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629: (\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644(<\/sup>[81]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629: (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0645\u0644\u0643)(<\/sup>[82]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0623 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639(<\/sup>[83]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648(\u0645\u0644\u0643) \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \ufb7d\ufbf8 \ufbf9 \ufbfa\ufbfb\ufb7c(<\/sup>[84]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0635”(<\/sup>[85]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644- \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: (\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631)(<\/sup>[86]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648(\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647: \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>[87]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647:\ufb7d \ufbf8 \ufbf9 \ufbfa\ufbfb\ufb7c(<\/sup>[88]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: “\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0641\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u061f \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643: \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0643: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0640\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0649 \u0641\u0640\u064a\ufb7d \ufb5e \ufb5f \ufb60 \ufb7c”. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:\ufb7d \ufb51 \ufb52 \ufb53\ufb7c(<\/sup>[89]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629:\ufb7d\ufb5e \ufb5f \ufb60 \ufb7c”(<\/sup>[90]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 (<\/sup>[91]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c (\u0645\u0644\u0643) \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648(\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643) \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 (<\/sup>[92]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \ufb7d \ufb65 \ufb66 \ufb67\ufb68\ufb7c(<\/sup>[93]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a) \u0647\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0648\u062e\u0636\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627(<\/sup>[94]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u064c (<\/sup>[95]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: “\u0648\u062e\u0636\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064f\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0640(\u0641\u064a) \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u063a \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u063a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a”(<\/sup>[96]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>“\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a) \u0635\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0648\u062e\u0636\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644”(<\/sup>[97]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646) \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639(<\/sup>[98]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufb7d \ufb52 \ufb53 \ufb54 \ufb55 \ufb7c(<\/sup>[99]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644:\ufb7d \ufb5a \ufb5b \ufb5c \ufb5d \ufb5e \ufb5f \ufb60 \ufb61\ufb7c(<\/sup>[100]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: <\/strong>“\u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0648\u062e\u0636\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u0650 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0650 \u062c\u0631”(<\/sup>[101]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: <\/strong>“\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a) \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0648\u062e\u0636\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627”(<\/sup>[102]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u064a: “\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631”(<\/sup>[103]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627(<\/sup>[104]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631(<\/sup>[105]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064d \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0624\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 ** \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064e \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647:(\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u064e\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639(<\/sup>[106]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d \ufb63 \ufb64 \ufb65 \ufb66 \ufb67\ufb68 \ufb69 \ufb6a \ufb6b \ufb7c(<\/sup>[107]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629(<\/sup>[108]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u064a: \u062c\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652)(<\/sup>[109]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a) \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064c\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064f. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064f\u0635\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u064f (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064c\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u064f\u0635\u0650\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647(<\/sup>[110]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0627 ** \u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628(<\/sup>[111]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f – \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e-\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647- \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627- \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e- \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645(<\/sup>[112]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: “\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645- \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647”(<\/sup>[113]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f- \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064c – \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e(<\/sup>[114]<\/a>)<\/sup>-. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: “\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631 – \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647- \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”-(<\/sup>[115]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0642\u0650): \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f- \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u064f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064e) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0652\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0628\u064f(<\/sup>[116]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufb7d \ufb95 \ufb96 \ufb97 \ufb98 \ufb99 \ufb7c(<\/sup>[117]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d \ufb97 \ufb98 \ufb99 \ufb7c. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0630\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0626\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u064d \u0623\u064a: (\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u064d \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0629\u064c)(<\/sup>[118]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645(<\/sup>[119]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufb7d \ufbe5 \ufbe6 \ufbe7 \ufbe8 \ufb7c(<\/sup>[120]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0647(<\/sup>[121]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631:(\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627). \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647(<\/sup>[122]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629) \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f(<\/sup>[123]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629) \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062a (\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0632. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 (\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0646) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[124]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: “… \u0648\u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629) \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: (\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644”(<\/sup>[125]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a(<\/sup>[126]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643:”\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629) \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644”(<\/sup>[127]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b: \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631(<\/sup>[128]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:\ufb7d \ufbd7 \ufbd8 \ufb7c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(123).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u061b \u0623\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[129]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 (\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627)\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 (\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 (\u0645\u0650\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629)(<\/sup>[130]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631:”\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642”(<\/sup>[131]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0626(<\/sup>[132]<\/a>)<\/sup>: (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643: \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \ufb7d \ufbdc \ufbdd \ufbde \ufbdf \ufb7c(<\/sup>[133]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645(<\/sup>[134]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[135]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a: “\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0632\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u0650\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0626 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645”(<\/sup>[136]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a: “\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631). \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0628 (\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0640(\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627) \u0648(\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e) \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0640(\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e)\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0635\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646”(<\/sup>[137]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0629(<\/sup>[138]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 ** \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647 \u0642\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631) \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a: ( \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0631\u064e\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646”(<\/sup>[139]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631) \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640(\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

2. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

6. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n

5. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 (\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645) \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n

7. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a ( \u062a 745 \u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1987\u0645.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a 577\u0647\u0640) \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c 1886\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1359\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (\u062a 337\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u062a 521 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c (\u062a 316\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u062a 976\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u0628 \u2013 \u062a).<\/li>\n
  7. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (577\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1957\u0645.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0651 (\u062a911\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1976\u0645.<\/li>\n
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u062a542\u0647\u0640) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c 1349\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n
  10. \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u062a 616\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n
  11. \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0651 (\u062a646\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1952\u0645.<\/li>\n
  12. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a 577\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n
  13. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a761\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 1966\u0645.<\/li>\n
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629(\u0628 \u2013\u062a).<\/li>\n
  15. \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0651\u0637\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1964\u0645.<\/li>\n
  16. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 816\u0647\u0640) 1983\u0645.<\/li>\n
  17. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 (337\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/li>\n
  18. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a 749\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 1976\u0645.<\/li>\n
  19. \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1947\u0645.<\/li>\n
  20. \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a1093\u0647\u0640) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u0628 \u2013 \u062a).<\/li>\n
  21. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u064a (\u062a 392\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1952\u0645.<\/li>\n
  22. \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 471\u0647\u0640) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1978\u0645.<\/li>\n
  23. \u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a (\u062a392\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1954\u0645.<\/li>\n
  24. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 769\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0628- \u062a).<\/li>\n
  25. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 ) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u062a929\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1939\u0645.<\/li>\n
  26. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u062a 905\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1954\u0645.<\/li>\n
  27. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u062a 669\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/li>\n
  28. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a 686\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0632\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0628-\u062a).<\/li>\n
  29. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1948\u0645.<\/li>\n
  30. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n
  31. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a 686\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1275\u0647\u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
  32. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1977\u0645.<\/li>\n
  33. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a (\u062a 643\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628 \u2013\u062a).<\/li>\n
  34. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1973\u0645.<\/li>\n
  35. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a 180\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1316\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n
  36. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a 711\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u0628-\u062a).<\/li>\n
  37. \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1979\u0645.<\/li>\n
  38. \u0647\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1418\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1998\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. ()\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u062f). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. )) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: (282). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. () \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u062f). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. )) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: (17). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. )) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u062f). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u062f). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. () \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u062f). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. )) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0634\u0647\u062f). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    12. )) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\/21. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    13. )) \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2\/738. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    14. )) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u062f). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    15. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(4). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    16. )) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\/ 663 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\/ 366. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    17. )) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\/ 261. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    18. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646:(15- 16). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    19. )) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\/ 2\/394\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629\/ 332. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    20. () \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 10\/363. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    21. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 4\/671. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    22. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 4\/671. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    23. () \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631. (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\/ 663. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    24. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 4\/668. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    25. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\/ 2\/353. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    26. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\/ 737\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0647\/ 330. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    27. () \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 235\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a 1\/227. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    28. () \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u062a 293\u0647\u0640). (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 3\/42). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    29. () \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 180\u0647\u0640). (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 7\/ 10\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 1\/ 116\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 1\/ 293). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    30. () \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 250\u0647\u0640). (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a 9\/454\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 2\/ 143\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 1\/ 316\u060c 271). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    31. () \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 242\u0647\u0640). (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 1\/404). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    32. () \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\/ 429\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\/ 332. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    33. () \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 3\/214. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    34. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 2\/394\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629\/ 332. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    35. () \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0636\u060c \u0631\u060c \u0627 ). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    36. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 4\/668. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    37. )) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(3). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    38. () \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629: \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0647\/ 358. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    39. () \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 2\/480. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    40. () \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625<\/strong>\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 2\/275. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    41. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 1\/38. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    42. () \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \/57. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    43. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 1\/38. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    44. () \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 1\/226. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    45. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 2\/339. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    46. () \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 4\/453. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    47. () \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a 2\/109. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    48. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a 3\/275. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    49. () \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a 4\/270-271 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    50. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 4\/ 122\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 1\/ 313 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (418). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    51. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 2\/783. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    52. )) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 1\/ 304.\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062e\u0636\u0639) \u0628\u0636\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u062e\u064f\u0636\u0639)- \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646-: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648(\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631): \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0623\u0629. (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 1\/ 211). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

    53. () \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 2\/784. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    54. )) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f: \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a 10\/193\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 10\/360. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    55. )) \u0623\u064a: \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621. (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 10\/360). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    56. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 2\/352\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 2\/ 783\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 5\/345. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    57. () \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 19\/123. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    58. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 2\/352\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 30\/240. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    59. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/261. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    60. () \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\/ 119. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    61. () \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 19\/124\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 8\/394. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    62. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(6). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    63. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 2\/86. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    64. )) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\/ 335\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649 1\/ 76- 77. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    65. () \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 2\/86. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    66. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(97). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    67. )) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(42). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    68. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\/ 535. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    69. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    70. () \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 3\/276. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    71. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    72. )) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f 3\/118. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    73. ()\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 3\/178\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\/ 694-695\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 2\/ 289. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    74. )) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \/309. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    75. ()\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 1\/ 75. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    76. )) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 3\/276. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    77. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 1\/569. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    78. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(4). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    79. )) \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0631 1\/ 60. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    80. () \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1\/ 34. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    81. )) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a 1\/ 168)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \/ 85 – 89. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    82. )) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \/73. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    83. )) \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \/ 77. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    84. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(16). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    85. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 1\/21. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    86. )) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\/ 45. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    87. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 1\/89\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 2\/ 80. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    88. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(16). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    89. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(44). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    90. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 1\/22. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    91. )) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 1\/25. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    92. () \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a 1\/65. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    93. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(69). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    94. ()\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 1\/212. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    95. )) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 10\/142- 143. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    96. )) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    97. )) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 6\/84. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    98. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    99. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(17). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    100. )) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(17). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    101. () \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 10\/142- 143. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    102. () \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 6\/84. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    103. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f 1\/188. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    104. )) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 1\/425. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    105. )) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 1\/ 187\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 1\/ 76. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    106. )) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 2\/396. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    107. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(33).<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    108. )) \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0633\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631 1\/112. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    109. () \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634 2\/495. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    110. () \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\/ 387. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    111. )) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0637 15\/405. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    112. ()\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f 3\/581. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    113. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 4\/428. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    114. ()\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 9\/203. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    115. )) \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 4\/111. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    116. ()\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a 5\/91. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    117. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(50). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    118. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f 3\/103. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    119. ()\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 3\/423. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    120. )) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(39). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    121. ()\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 7\/231. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    122. ()\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 16\/437\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f 5\/36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    123. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 4\/43- 44. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    124. ()\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645) 1\/452. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    125. )) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 4\/147. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    126. )) \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 1\/659. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    127. )) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f 1\/261. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    128. )) \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 7\/231. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    129. )) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d 2\/ 105. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    130. )) \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 1\/383. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    131. )) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    132. () \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 5\/93. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    133. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:(123). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    134. )) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 2\/63. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    135. )) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 1\/374. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    136. )) \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 2\/181. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    137. )) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    138. )) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \/ 1521. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    139. \n

      )) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 8\/411. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f1 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: alfaimoussa10@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31249 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/11\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5175","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5197,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5175\/revisions\/5197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}