{"id":5172,"date":"2022-12-03T17:54:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T17:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5172"},"modified":"2022-12-03T17:54:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T17:54:04","slug":"3-12-46","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-12-46\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2.4 \u0645 \u0645\u0646 H<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 (Ag) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (Zn)\u060c MW 65.38)) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (AC)\u060c AR\u060c Cat. \u0631\u0642\u0645 05105\u060c MW 12.01 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644-1 (\u060c \u0648CMC)\u060c (MW 250000\u060c PVDF-HFP)\u060c 400000-130.000 MW)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644PVA)\u060c 146000-186000\u060c 99 +\u066a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648NMP)\u060c 1.028 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0644) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643. (H<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.2 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 PVDF-HFP \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 PVDF-HFP \u0625\u0644\u0649 NMP\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 20\u066a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 4 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 AC \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-5172-_Hlk85269216\"><\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 PVA\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 2.4 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 PVA \u0645\u0639 30 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0637 1.5 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 % CMC 5 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 PVA \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 7 \u062c\u0645 M H<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.3 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 1 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a PVDF-HFP \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 NMP \u0639\u0646\u062f 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 1 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639 3 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a EDLCs<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 EDLC. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Discov3ry \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f Ultimaker\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c simpleify3D. \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0629 30 \u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a PVC \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 3.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 38 \u0633\u0645. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20\u066a. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.6 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 0.7 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 16000 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 90 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-5181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/graphical-user-interface-description-automaticall.png\" alt=\"Graphical user interface\n\nDescription automatically generated\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/graphical-user-interface-description-automaticall.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/graphical-user-interface-description-automaticall-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/graphical-user-interface-description-automaticall-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/graphical-user-interface-description-automaticall-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/graphical-user-interface-description-automaticall-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/graphical-user-interface-description-automaticall-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1<\/strong>: \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0646<a id=\"post-5172-_Hlk85269608\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a EDLCs \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (CAD) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Solid \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1-\u0623. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.7 \u0645\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 0.7 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 38 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 -\u0628. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 -\u062c. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 PVA \/ H<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 1.3 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1- \u062f. \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" class=\"wp-image-5183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-2.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-2.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-2-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-2-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-2-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-2-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-2-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-2-135x75.jpeg 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2:<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641<\/p>\n<p>(steps\/mm)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 (mm\/s)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(mm (<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td>\n<td>16000<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>15000<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 VersaSTAT. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 2 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PVA \/ H<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0643\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (CV) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5\u060c 10\u060c 20\u060c 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 0 \u06480.82 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 (C1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (C2) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 (C3) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 . (2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">)1(<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">)2(<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b C \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c Q<sub>total<\/sub> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 (C) \u0648 v \u0647\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (GCD) \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 11 \u06485.2 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 GCD \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">)3(<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (A)\u060c \u0394t \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (sec) \u0648v \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (V) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Cs) \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">)4(<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (A)\u060c \u0394t \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (sec)\u060c m\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (gram) \u0648 v \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (PVDF-HFP) \u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (PVDF-HFP) \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632(CMC)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632(CMC) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b (PVDF-HFP). \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 (PVDF-HFP) \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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C3 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (2) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 130 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 C1 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 130 \u064880 \u064840 \u064815 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u064820 \u064850 \u0648100 \u0648200 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 (\u0623) \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a C2 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644). \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 (\u0628) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 C1 \u0648C2 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <em>C3<\/em>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1183\" height=\"820\" class=\"wp-image-5185\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-4.png 1183w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-4-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-4-1024x710.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-4-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-4-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1183px) 100vw, 1183px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 (\u0623)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1064\" height=\"798\" class=\"wp-image-5187\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-5.png 1064w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-5-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-5-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-5-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-5-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-5-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-5-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1064px) 100vw, 1064px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 (\u0628)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.6 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0640 C1 \u0648C2 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06485 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 C3 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 20.8 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 C1 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (3)\u060c \u0647\u064a 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (V<sub>eror<\/sub>) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a C3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (iR<sub>drop<\/sub>) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 iR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a C3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a [5] \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 ]7[. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 iR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 (PVDF-HFP) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 NMP \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 [8].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1191\" height=\"1417\" class=\"wp-image-5188\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-6.png 1191w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-6-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-6-861x1024.png 861w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-6-768x914.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/word-image-5172-6-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1191px) 100vw, 1191px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.82 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (4) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 7 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 C1. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641 C3 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (PVA\/H<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub>)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (5) \u0648 (6).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>(5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>(( (6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b E \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648Cs \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648v \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u2206 t \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648P \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a C1 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u06462.08 Ws g<sup>-1<\/sup> \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a3.07 W g<sup>-1<\/sup>. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a C3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.29 Ws g<sup>-1<\/sup> \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.49 W g<sup>-1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 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\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Li, B., Yu, M., Li, Z., Yu, C., Wang, H. and Li, Q., 2022. Constructing Flexible All\u2010Solid\u2010State Supercapacitors from 3D Nanosheets Active Bricks via 3D Manufacturing Technology: A Perspective Review. Advanced Functional Materials, p.2201166.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Zong, W., Ouyang, Y., Miao, Y.E., Liu, T. and Lai, F., 2022. Recent Advance and Perspective of 3D Printed Micro-Supercapacitor: From Design to Smart Integrated Devices. Chemical Communications.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Bhardwaj, S., de Souza, F.M. and Gupta, R.K., 2022. Role of 3D Printing Technology in High-Performance Supercapacitors. In Handbook of Energy Materials (pp. 1-26). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Yan, X., Tong, Y., Wang, X., Hou, F. and Liang, J., 2022. Extrusion\u2010Based 3D\u2010Printed Supercapacitors: Recent Progress and Challenges. Energy &amp; Environmental Materials.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Dung, H.T., Dung, N.T., Dung, T.Q., Tung, D.T., Yen, N.T., Thu, T.V. and Hong, P.N., 2018. Fabrication and characterization of supercapacitor electrode by 3D printing. Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, 56(5), pp.574-581.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Gu, Y., Zhang, Y., Shi, Y., Zhang, L. and Xu, X., 2019. 3D all printing of polypyrrole nanotubes for high mass loading flexible supercapacitor. ChemistrySelect, 4(36), pp.10902-10906.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Sun, G., An, J., Chua, C.K., Pang, H., Zhang, J. and Chen, P. (2015) &#8216;Layer-by-layer printing of laminated graphene-based interdigitated microelectrodes for flexible planar micro-supercapacitors&#8217;, Electrochemistry Communications, 51, pp. 33-36.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Wang, L., Wu, Q., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Pan, J., Li, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Cheng, X. and Peng, H. (2016) &#8216;Elastic and wearable ring-type supercapacitors&#8217;, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 4(9), pp. 3217-3222.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u064a\u06311\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06332 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: elhadiemhemed@gmail.com 2 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31246 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2022\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5172","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5194,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5172\/revisions\/5194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}