{"id":5068,"date":"2022-12-03T12:16:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T12:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=5068"},"modified":"2022-12-03T12:16:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T12:16:59","slug":"3-12-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-12-20\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f1<\/sup>\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0647\u0628\u0648\u06281<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: sumia462010@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31220<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 14\/11\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The reality of moral education in Jordanian private schools from the point of view of the upper basic stage teachers<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ibtesam Ali Alkayid1<\/sup>, Rabab Asa’ad Tahboob*1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Education Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: sumia462010@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31220<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/12\/2022 Accepted at 14\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to identify the reality of moral education from the point of view of teachers of the upper basic stage and their perceptions of developing moral education in Jordanian private schools. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used, where a questionnaire consisting of (45) items was designed and distributed to a random sample of (192) teachers in private schools during the 2020\/2021 academic year. The results of the study revealed that the reality of moral education in Jordanian private schools from the point of view of teachers of the upper basic stage was at a high degree. The study also showed that the perceptions of teachers in Jordanian private schools to develop moral education in their schools were at a high degree. The study also found that there were no statistically significant differences at (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) due to the gender variable, while there were differences due to the experience variable in favor of teachers whose experience ranged between (1-5) years. In light of this, a set of recommendations have been developed, the most important of which is the development of a set of values for moral education and ethical practices for Jordanian private schools, as well as the development of programs to train teachers on the methods of moral education.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h2>\n

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” \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 (Aljbour, 2020).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2014).<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (Green, 2021).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c 1999).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 Nevarez & Wood (2014) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (Huo et al., 2021).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (Aljbour, 2020).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h2>\n
    \n
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  4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h2>\n