{"id":4879,"date":"2022-11-01T16:52:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T16:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4879"},"modified":"2022-11-01T16:52:45","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T16:52:45","slug":"3-11-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-11-34\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623 . \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a 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id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 <sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 = \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 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id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1991) \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 :-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 :-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1990\/660 ) \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 :-<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062c\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0635\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 ( \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643).<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<strong> \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 <strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 40 \u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0640\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u0645 1991\/1\/25 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0647 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u06451991\/2\/26 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 1991\/2\/24 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u06451991\/2\/27 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 660 (1990) \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 662 \u060c664 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 2\/28 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 :-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631.%75<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f 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justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0634\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0640\u062a \u062c\u0640\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 16-9-1992 \u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 90 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 2400 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 12-8-1992&#8242;.<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a 22-7-1992 \u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u06451986\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331990\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 :<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>16.999<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1030<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>17.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>13.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1056<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>18.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>13.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1058<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3.505<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>22.18<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>13.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2234<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1818<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2.28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>830<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>852<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8.46<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1434<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.740<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>10.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>133<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>14.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12.24<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2083.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.876<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>15.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>955<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>14.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>879<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>18.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>13.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1058<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.279<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>456<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.290<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>483<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.4023<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>657<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a : \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1998 \u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 19\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631990\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a www.islam one.net.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a 15 F \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.haltea- maihe<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0641 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0635\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u2013 1996 \u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 218 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u06322 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0646 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\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645<sup><a id=\"post-4879-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-4879-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 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\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631\u060c1972\u0641 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1998\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1982 \u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1944 \u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0640\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2001 \u0641 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1991 \u0641 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06291984 . \u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1994 \u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 1995 \u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1995 \u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1971\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c 1989\u0641 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0640\u064a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2003-2004 ..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a :-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 612 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.albyan.co.ae\">www.albyan.co.ae<\/a>..<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6752 \u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1977\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \/ \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a www.marxst.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0648 \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 19\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1999\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.islam-online.net\">www.islam-online.net<\/a>..<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u060c\u0639\u0640\u062f\u062f 1041 \u060c 2002\/11\/21 \u0641 \u060c\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0640\u062a.www.sept.coae<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 2003\/2\/5 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a www.Merxist.com .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1980 \u060c \u0635 33 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 1972 \u060c \u0635 43 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 1972 \u060c \u0635 43 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 47 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1971\u060c \u06357. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u063513 \u060c 14. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>&#8211; <\/sup>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c 1996\u060c \u063593. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u064a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062b \u060c 1989. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u063528. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u063518. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1982 \u060c \u0635 17. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 . <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f \u0632\u0647\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 28:26 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u063529. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u064635. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0632\u0647\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u063537 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0632\u0647\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u063143 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635 42. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 45 . <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1991 \u060c \u0635 35 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1994 \u060c \u0635 169\u060c <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a &#8211; \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 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id=\"post-4879-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 39. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 91. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f . &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646 328 \u060c <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 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justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 334. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0646 108.. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u063597. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 113. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 114 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635 134 . <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u060c 2003\/2\/5 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a www.merxist.com <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 30 <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635 152. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627 \u06d4 \u0622\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0646 151 &#8211; 152 \u060c <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 153 . <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 16-7-2003 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alittihad.co.ae\">www.alittihad.co.ae<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647. <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 . <a href=\"#post-4879-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-4879-footnote-56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f 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HNSJ, 2022, 3(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31134 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4879","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4883,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4879\/revisions\/4883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}