{"id":4857,"date":"2022-11-01T16:22:24","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T16:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4857"},"modified":"2022-11-01T16:22:30","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T16:22:30","slug":"3-11-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-11-22\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 –"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a1<\/sup><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aam002445@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31122<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b , \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0632<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The essence of the phone calling card<\/strong><\/p>\n

– fundamentalist study \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

Instr. Dr. Ahmed Abdel Majid Abdel Jabbar1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Al-Imam University College \u2013 Iraq<\/p>\n

Email: aam002445@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31122<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2022 Accepted at 23\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The purpose of the study is to define and shed light on the true nature of this card, especially in light of the fact that no one was aware of it before Sharia imposed it as a need for daily life, which led to its current appearance. Presence.<\/p>\n

The legal justification for this is appearance rather than actual knowledge of appearance.<\/p>\n

Since the principles deal with the general rules of methods and conclusions of jurisprudence, this study can be considered as a basis and standard for other digital transactions or electronic commerce. If the appearance is achieved, there is no doubt or continuation with it, and this can only be achieved through a basic study to be more comprehensive.<\/p>\n

In terms of presentation, it is possible to do this by looking at the balance card in terms of three concepts: interest, money, and financial quality. We will not abandon these ideas during our investigation.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>money, price, utility, financing, saving, earning.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 , \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 , \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1- \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1-1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1-1-2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627.(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f , \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a: ” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “(<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 , \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 , \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2 – \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 , \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

2-1-1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0644\u064c” \u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a “\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064c” , \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c.(<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

2-1-2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0623 – \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629”(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0628 – \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629”(<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062a \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 “\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644”.(<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 , \u0641\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

2 –<\/strong> 2- \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

2 -2 -1- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 … \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0621”(<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 , \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a … \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f “(<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: ” \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 “(<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- 2 – 2- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 , \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 , \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 , \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 , \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 , \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631, \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 “(<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 .(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 ” \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644 ” \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- 3- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f-\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627- \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0632 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f .(<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 – \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648<\/strong>\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 – \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

2- 4- \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3 – \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 ” \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d “(<\/sup>[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: { \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 } [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0668] \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

3 – 1- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 .(<\/sup>[19]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0629 , \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 , \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646”(<\/sup>[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 -\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632 , \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a , \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 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3 – 2- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u061f.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a , \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647 , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u061f.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u061f .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 , \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 – \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 , \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 , \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4-1- \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 , \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 , \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 -\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0629- \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- 2- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f , \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 , \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 , \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f , \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 , \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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5-1 – \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

5-1 -1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: { \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628 } [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0665 ]<\/sub> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

5-1 -2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a:” \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644”(<\/sup>[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 , \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 .<\/p>\n

5-2- \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a:(<\/sup>[24]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

5 -3- \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 , \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 , \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629- \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u061b \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 , \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0635\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 , \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 , \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 , \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 , \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646) \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 , \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 , \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u061b \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a – \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 , \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0629 , \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 , \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 , \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 , \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 , \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 , \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n

5 – 4 – \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064c:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f: \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u064f: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u064f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 , \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062b\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>– \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0646 -\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f- \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 -\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f- \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong>– \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0622\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f , \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 , \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f , \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627 -\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b- \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 , \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 , \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 -\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644- \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645, \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 , \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631 , \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0647 , \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627 , \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b , \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 … \u0625\u0644\u062e .<\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 , \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  4. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  5. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 .<\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b – \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 , \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 .<\/li>\n
    2. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u061f!! \u0643\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 , \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 , \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 .<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a , \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 , \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 , \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 , \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 1252\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06372 \u060c1412\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a 682\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1405 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 970\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06372 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a 711\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06373 \u060c 1414 \u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a , \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1421\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 382\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a 483\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06371\u060c 1421\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a 489\u0647 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06371\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a 911\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 , 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a 730\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c 1418\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a 1353\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1411\u0647 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a 684\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06371\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a 587\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06372 , 1982\u0645 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c1409\u0647.<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651 800 \u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c 1322\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a 793\u0647 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c 1416\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0649 1051\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

      References<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The Holy Quran<\/p>\n

      – Ibn Abidin 1252 AH, Radd Al-Muhtar, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 2nd Edition, 1412 AH.<\/p>\n

      – Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi 682 AH, Al-Mughni, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1, 1405.<\/p>\n

      – Ibn Najim 970 AH, Al-Bahr Al-Ra’iq, Dar Al-Maarifa, Beirut, 2nd Edition.<\/p>\n

      – Ibn Manzur al-Ansari, 711 AH, Lisan al-Arab, Dar Sader, Beirut, 3rd edition, 1414 AH.<\/p>\n

      – Ahmed Nekri, Constitution of Scholars, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1421 AH, 1st Edition, investigation: Hassan Hani Fahs.<\/p>\n

      – Al-Bazdawi 382 AH, The Origins of Al-Bazdawi, Javed Press – Karachi, without edition number.<\/p>\n

      – Al-Sarakhsi 483 AH, Al-Mabsout, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1, 1421 AH, study and investigation: Khalil Mohi Al-Din.<\/p>\n

      – Al-Samani 489 AH, Breakers of Evidence, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1, 1418 AH.<\/p>\n

      – Abd al-Rahman al-Suyuti 911 AH, Al-Durr Al-Manthur, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, without edition number, 1993 AD.<\/p>\n

      – Aladdin al-Bukhari 730 AH, Kashf al-Asrar, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, without edition number, 1418 AH.<\/p>\n

      – Ali Effendi 1353 AH, Pearls of Rulers, Dar al-Jeel, 1, 1411 AH.<\/p>\n

      – Al-Qarafi 684 AH, Al-Farwan, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, Beirut, 1, 1418 AH.<\/p>\n

      Al-Kasani, 587 A.H., Badaa\u2019 Al-Sana\u2019i, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut, 2nd Edition, 1982.<\/p>\n

      – Journal of Judicial Judgments, Publisher: Noor Muhammad, Karkhaneh Tijarti Books, Aram Bagh, without edition number.<\/p>\n

      – Journal of the Islamic Fiqh Academy, Organization of the Islamic Conference, Jeddah, second year, 1409 AH.<\/p>\n

      – Muhammad Al-Zubaidi 800 AH, Al-Jawhara Al-Nayra, Al-Khayriyah Printing Press, 1, 1322 AH.<\/p>\n

      – Masoud al-Taftazani, 793 AH, Explanation of the Waving on the Clarification, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, without edition number, 1416 AH.<\/p>\n

      – Mansour Al-Bahouti 1051 AH, Kashf al-Qinaa on the Board of Persuasion, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, without edition number.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. )) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u060c 1\/383 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 , 3\/230 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. () \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c 1\/31 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a \u060c 15\/21 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c 6\/119 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c 11\/635. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. )) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c 4\/502 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      8. () \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u060c 3\/152. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. () \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1\/31 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. )) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u060c 3\/418 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c 2\/113 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. )) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u060c 5\/431. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      13. )) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 7\/31 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      14. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1\/212. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      15. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a 11\/143. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      16. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a , \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c 3\/134 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      17. )) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c 2\/217. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      18. )) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647 4\/369. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      19. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c 1\/254. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      20. )) \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 1\/254 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      21. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\/773 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      22. )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c 8\/343. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      23. )) \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u060c 2\/201 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      24. \n

        )) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a 1\/299 . \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a1 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aam002445@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31122 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4857","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4857"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4867,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4857\/revisions\/4867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}