{"id":4665,"date":"2022-10-02T13:33:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T13:33:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4665"},"modified":"2022-10-02T13:33:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T13:33:30","slug":"3-10-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-10-24\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 “\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631”"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

* ILIESMC7@GMAIL.COM<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31024<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 19\/09\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

THE PROBLEMS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND MECHANISMS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT – EXPLORATORY STUDY AMONG DOCTORAL STUDENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n

(MOHAMED BOUDIAF UNIVERSITY OF M\u2019SILA, ALGERIA)<\/strong><\/p>\n

PR. ILYES SLIMANI*<\/sup><\/strong>1<\/sup> PR. SOUAD DOULI1<\/sup><\/strong> DR. KHALED BENYAMINE1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> SOUTH-WEST LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMICS STUDIES<\/p>\n

TAHRI MOHAMED UNIVERSITY, BECHAR, ALGERIA<\/p>\n

* ILIESMC7@GMAIL.COM<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31024<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2022 Accepted at 19\/09\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aims to highlight the most important problems facing scientific research at the Algerian University and to reveal the most important challenges and ways to meet them through a survey of doctoral students sample in Mohammed Boudiaf University of M\u2019sila. It was chosen because it succeeded in winning the first rank nationally, according to the famous Spanish website “Webomatrix” specialized in the classification of international universities, and ranked 213rd internationally, according to its latest world ranking of the year (2020) which rises after several questions about why the Algerian University is not ranked in advanced positions in the world.<\/p>\n

In light of the modern knowledge requires a clear will and strategy and specific policies for scientific research through the existence of a long-term research plan and the presence of experienced researchers and supervisors in addition to overcoming the difficulties faced by students and providing the necessary financial support. Furthermore, finding follow-up mechanisms and evaluation that reach excellence and leadership in the fields of scientific research, as PhD students are researchers who are conducting scientific research, their perception and vision of scientific research, and its most important obstacles, should be monitored to diagnose the reality of scientific research.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>mechanism, scientific research, problems of scientific research, quality of scientific research, doctoral students, University of M\u2019sila.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

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.-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

-\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

-\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u061f.<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0648 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c\u060c 2000)\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646: \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2000) \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2002) \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c 2004)\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c\u060c 2003) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n