{"id":4481,"date":"2022-09-03T13:38:26","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T13:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4481"},"modified":"2022-09-03T13:38:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T13:38:31","slug":"3-9-35","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-9-35\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3935<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/08\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Managing human resources and promoting organizational development for municipal employees<\/strong><\/p>\n

THOUKA MAHMOUD ALKARAKI1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Greater Karak Municipality\/ Jordan 2022<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3935<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/09\/2022 Accepted at 24\/08\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The human resources department aimed at promoting the organizational development of municipal employees, as the study highlighted the importance of human resources management and the promotion of organizational development for municipal employees and what the human resources management process may contribute to making changes that help the municipality employee. Organizational Development in Municipalities<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive analytical method, as it is one of the most widely used methods in studying human social phenomena The study is based on employing this approach to learn about human resource management and to enhance organizational development for municipal employees.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations, where the study confirmed that the human resources management has a role in promoting organizational development as a methodology based on achieving goals that are used in changing systems in the functional structure, and recommended that it is necessary for municipal administrations to enhance the role of human resources management as a driver of the workforce. Which seeks to achieve the goals that are used to change the systems in the functional structure in order to develop the employee.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>human resource management, organizational development. Municipality<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647<\/li>\n
  2. : <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. : <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HRM) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HR). \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a :<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 – (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627. (\u0628) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u061b \u0648 (\u062c) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 “.[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “. (1945).<\/p>\n

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      \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 : <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
      2. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
      6. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c , \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 : \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 : <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 : \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : [24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 ,<\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.,<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n
        4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a – \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/li>\n
        6. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 – \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
          2. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 – \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
            3. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0644 – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            4. \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (OD). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 , \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n
              3. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0649<\/li>\n
              4. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
              5. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
              6. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
              7. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n
              8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                2. \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n
                3. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n
                4. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n
                5. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
                6. \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : [37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 – \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                  3. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b – \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 – \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n
                  6. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a – \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                  7. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 – \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645” \u0623\u0648 “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/li>\n
                  8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a – \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  9. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  10. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 – \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
                  11. \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                    \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 , \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c : \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n
                    3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n
                    4. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/li>\n
                      2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a .<\/li>\n
                      3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 .<\/li>\n
                      4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n
                      5. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 41 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631(2003). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                        \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649(2008 ).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                        \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a(2001). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                        \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642( 2001). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641”\u060c\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06392\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c.\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                        \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064a(2005). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                        \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647( 2001). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2006 ). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2 \u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 , \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c. (2006 ) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372 \u060c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f. (2002 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a (2020)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631-\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a( 2008 ).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0633\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u064a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0629(2005). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631. (2010 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u062f\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2008 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a (2005 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 _\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2022)\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 54\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06212, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0644\u0649 ,\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629(2003). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c .<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2021)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2010 ). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0642\u062f\u064a ,\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (2004). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                        \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2010 ).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0629 . (2008 ). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2010 ).\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u06371 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2010 ).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a( 2010 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 ( 2004). \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646( 2002). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646..<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d( 2004). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631(2007). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631(2004). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634( 2000). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06373 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629( 2010). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c2010<\/p>\n

                        \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a( 2010). \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2010<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631 (2009 ). \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 2,\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a( 2004). \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                        \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (2021)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a- \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                        \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631( 2010). \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                        \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 , \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a(2004). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        Chandan Kumar Sahoo., (2006), human resource management, The Indian journal of industrial relations human resource management, Pearson Education, New Delhi<\/p>\n

                        Rena, s and Warnerc, M. (2011), Human resources, higher education reform and employment opportunities for university graduates in the People\u2019s Republic of China, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 22, No. 16, October 2011, 3429<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. -\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a( 2008 ).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        2. – \u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (2021)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a- \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        3. -. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2022)\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 54\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2\u060c \u0635 \u0635 233-272. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        4. – \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631(2003). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c\u0635 4 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        5. – \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a (2020)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631-\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        6. – \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2021)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        7. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        8. – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 2,\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        9. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639. (2006 ) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372 \u060c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        10. – \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2010 ).\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u06371 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        11. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2006 ). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2 \u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        12. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f. (2002 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        13. – Chandan Kumar Sahoo., (2006), human resource management, The Indian journal of industrial relations human resource management, Pearson Education, New Delhi \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        14. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 ( 2004). \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        15. – Rena, s and Warnerc, M. (2011), Human resources, higher education reform and employment opportunities for university graduates in the People\u2019s Republic of China, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 22, No. 16, October 2011, 3429 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        16. – \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645. (2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 41 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        17. – \u0642\u062f\u064a ,\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (2004). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        18. – \u0633\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u064a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0629(2005). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        19. – \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u062f\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2008 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        20. – \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a( 2004). \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        21. – Rena, s and Warnerc, M. (2011), Human resources, higher education reform and employment opportunities for university graduates in the People\u2019s Republic of China, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 22, No. 16, October 2011, 3429\u2013 3446. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        22. – \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631( 2010). \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2010 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        23. – \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a(2004). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2004 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        24. – \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629( 2010). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c2010 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        25. – \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a( 2010). \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2010 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        26. – \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634( 2000). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06373 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        27. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d( 2004). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        28. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646( 2002). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        29. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a( 2010 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        30. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        31. – \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631(2007). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        32. .- \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647( 2001). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        33. – _\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2010 ).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        34. – \u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631(2004). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        35. – \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633(2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        36. – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629(2003). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        37. – \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649(2008 ).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        38. – \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a(2001). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        39. – \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642( 2001). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641”\u060c\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06392\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c.\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        40. – \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064a(2005). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        41. – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2010 ). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        42. – \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0629 . (2008 ). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        43. – \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2010 ).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        44. – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631 (2009 ). \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        45. – \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a (2005 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 _\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        46. \n

                          – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631. (2010 ). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a1 1 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2022 HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3935 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/08\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4481","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4505,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4481\/revisions\/4505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}