{"id":4478,"date":"2022-09-03T13:31:13","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T13:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4478"},"modified":"2022-09-03T13:31:17","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T13:31:17","slug":"3-9-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-9-32\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (RS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (Gis)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3932<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/08\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cartographic Representation of the Natural Characteristics Affecting the Phenomenon of Desertification in Kirkuk Governorate Using GIS and Remote Sensing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mithal Mubdir Musleh Al-Hashmawi1<\/sup>, Dr. Jalal Hussein Al-Taher1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Gezira University, Sudan<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3932<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/09\/2022 Accepted at 24\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The natural geographical factors contributed directly or indirectly to the emergence of the problem of desertification in the study area through the fragility of its natural resources such as the geological structure, climate and soil, where the natural maps are one of the most important natural characteristics controlling the manifestations of desertification. The natural factor of the study area had its own characteristics, each feature had an impact or a role in the emergence of the phenomenon of desertification and the multiplicity of its manifestations. The disintegration and the occurrence of wind and water erosion, while the climate factor has a major role in the problem of desertification in terms of increasing the rates of rainfall and this leads to an increase in relative humidity, diversity of plants and temperatures with an increase in evaporation with wind speed, in addition to that, soil is an important factor in the emergence of the phenomenon of desertification from Where the type of variety and its disintegration and loss of water percentage and the rise of groundwater in terms of capillary property to the surface of the soil and the accumulation of salts is higher Soil, which contributed to the increase in soil salinity, and its deterioration, which exacerbates the problem of desertification.<\/p>\n

1 \u20131- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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2-\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4 \u2013\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

5 – \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 .<\/p>\n

6-\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 (-45 , 34\u00b0\u060c -36,00\u00b0) \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 (-25 , 43\u00b0 \u0648 -44 , 44\u00b0 ) \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 ( \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0633 \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0642), \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a(10168.79\u0643\u06452<\/sup>) . \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ( 2.39%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 ( 435052\u0643\u06452<\/sup>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (1)<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (1-1) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ( 2013 )<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 1: 1000000,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f,\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013.<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c1979\u060c\u063519).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u060c2001\u060c\u06351) .<\/p>\n

2 \u2013\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a) \u060c\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (5)\u0645\u060c.(\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c2010\u060c\u063514) \u0623\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 ( 2692.4)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (26\u060c01%) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 . (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u060c 2001\u060c\u06359)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (142.3)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (1.37%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644(Varoujan K- sissakian ,1993,p.13).<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (161.3)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (1.56%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u060c\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (939.2)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (9.07%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0633\u0645 1\/1000000\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (Arc Gis10.4.1) .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u06452<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n2692.4<\/td>\n26.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n142.3<\/td>\n1.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n161.3<\/td>\n1.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n939.2<\/td>\n9.07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n387.6<\/td>\n3.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n232.7<\/td>\n2.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n5492.9<\/td>\n53.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n207.6<\/td>\n2.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n55.1<\/td>\n0.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n28.2<\/td>\n0.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n12.4<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n10351.7<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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3 \u2013\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d :<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-2) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

(DEM) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Arc map 10.4.1 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-2) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u06452<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n6407.33<\/td>\n63.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n2497.34<\/td>\n24.64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1228.75<\/td>\n12.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n10133.42<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-2) \u062a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Arc GIS 10.4.1 .<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c1969\u060c\u063511) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c1972\u060c\u063511)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (6407.33)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (63.23%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (5-12\u0643\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (200\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640(527\u0645)( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c1959\u060c\u063567)\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (2497.34)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (24.64%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-3) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

((EDM\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c(Arc GIS 10.4.1) .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-3) \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-1)\u0648(3-2)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (120-150\u0645) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 (\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (150-250\u0645) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631(\u0647\u0633\u062a\u062f\u060c1948\u060c\u063533). \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0642-\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u063a) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (800\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0647 (366\u0645) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c1976\u060c\u063555) .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (600\u0645) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c1976\u060c\u063556)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u063a) \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 (\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0628 (Domes) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643(\u0647\u0633\u062a\u062f\u060c1948\u060c\u063537).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648(100\u0643\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (500\u0645)(\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c\u063538)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0631 (\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644(\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2001\u060c\u0635119).<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629, \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0642, \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0647, \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u063a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c1976\u060c \u063555)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (1228.75)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (12.13%) .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Global Mapper 18.1v<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 :<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (90\u0652)(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a \u060c 2000\u060c \u0635251)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c2020\u060c\u0635106) . \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-4) \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-3) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 (0 \u2013 1.9\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a, \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (5857.2) \u0643\u06452, \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (57.8% )\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

(2 \u2013 7.9 ) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627(2902.2)\u0643\u06452 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (28.6% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 (15.9 \u2013 8 )\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (948.3) \u0643\u06452 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 (9.4%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 (29.9 \u2013 16 )\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (356.1)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.5%)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ( \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u063130 )\u060c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 (75.3)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.7%)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (4) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (Zink)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

(DEM) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Arc GIS10.4.1 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u0643<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u06452<\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n0 \u2013 1.9<\/td>\n5857.2<\/td>\n57.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n2 \u2013 7.9<\/td>\n2902.2<\/td>\n28.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n8 \u2013 15.9<\/td>\n948.3<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n16 \u2013 29.9<\/td>\n356.1<\/td>\n3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n30 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n75.3<\/td>\n0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n10139.1<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) .<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 :<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 (5)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(4)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DEM)\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 ( 10\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a (1-)\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 ( 360\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629(5) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

30\u00d730((DEM\u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062cArc GIS10.4.1 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-4) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u06452<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n0 – 1<\/td>\n74.6<\/td>\n0.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n0 – 22.5<\/td>\n647.5<\/td>\n6.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 – \u0634\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n22.5 – 67.5<\/td>\n993.2<\/td>\n9.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n67.5 – 112.5<\/td>\n809.7<\/td>\n7.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 – \u0634\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n112.5 – 157.5<\/td>\n1100.8<\/td>\n10.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n157.5 – 202.5<\/td>\n1620.4<\/td>\n15.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 – \u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n202.5 247.5<\/td>\n1735.4<\/td>\n17.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n247.5 – 292.5<\/td>\n1394.7<\/td>\n13.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 – \u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n292.5 – 337.5<\/td>\n1281<\/td>\n12.63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n337.5 – 360<\/td>\n482.1<\/td>\n4.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n10139.4<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 :\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629(5) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Arc gis10.4.1.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (1735.4 \u0643\u06452<\/sup>) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (17.12%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (1620.4 \u060c 1394.7 \u060c 1281\u0643\u06452<\/sup>) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (15.98 \u060c13.75\u060c 12.63%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (1100.8\u060c993.2\u060c 809.7 \u0643\u06452) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (10.86\u060c 9.8\u060c 7.99%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (647.5 \u060c 482.1 \u060c 74.6\u0643\u06452) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (6.39\u060c 4.75\u060c 0.74 %) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

5 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e :<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c2011\u060c\u063520)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631)\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644(\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0647) ( \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c1985\u060c\u063511)\u060c\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a BW \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0634\u060c1972\u060c\u0635159)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b (IV4B ) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623. \u0623. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c1976\u060c\u063561-77)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a, \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631( 99.97)% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c1988\u060c\u063581) . \u0641\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c2015\u060c\u063563-64) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0637\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (8.3 \u060c7.9\u060c 8.53 \u060c 8.6 \u060c8.2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/ \u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 ( 1985 \u2013 2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u06432<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n\u0622\u0628<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a1<\/td>\n\u062a2<\/td>\n\u06431<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n5.4<\/td>\n6.2<\/td>\n7.3<\/td>\n7.8<\/td>\n9.2<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n11.0<\/td>\n10.2<\/td>\n8.0<\/td>\n6.7<\/td>\n5.5<\/td>\n8.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n4.7<\/td>\n5.6<\/td>\n6.7<\/td>\n7.5<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n10.8<\/td>\n11.4<\/td>\n10.8<\/td>\n9.8<\/td>\n7.8<\/td>\n6.4<\/td>\n5.3<\/td>\n7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n5.2<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n7.33<\/td>\n7.8<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n11.1<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n11.06<\/td>\n10.09<\/td>\n7.9<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n4.8<\/td>\n8.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n5.5<\/td>\n6.4<\/td>\n7.6<\/td>\n8.4<\/td>\n9.5<\/td>\n11.8<\/td>\n11.5<\/td>\n11.5<\/td>\n10.2<\/td>\n8.2<\/td>\n6.7<\/td>\n5.3<\/td>\n8.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c-1985 – 2018.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

(Geostaistical Analyst \u2013 Kriging \u2013 Ordinary).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-6) \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-4) \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-7)\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 (15.3) \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 (13.9) \u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0632 (15.23)\u060c\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a (15.9)\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 (36.7 \u2013 36.3 ,)\u0645 ” \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 ( 35.5 – 36 )\u0645\u0652 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0632 (36 \u2013 35.83)\u0645\u0652 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a (36.30 \u2013 35.5)\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (R)(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c2001\u060c\u063530) .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (1985 \u2013 2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u06432<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n\u0622\u0628<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a2<\/td>\n\u062a1<\/td>\n\u06431<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n11.1<\/td>\n15.3<\/td>\n21.2<\/td>\n28.1<\/td>\n33.8<\/td>\n36.7<\/td>\n36.3<\/td>\n31.4<\/td>\n25.11<\/td>\n16.6<\/td>\n11.23<\/td>\n23.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n8.6<\/td>\n10.2<\/td>\n13.9<\/td>\n19.3<\/td>\n26.4<\/td>\n32.2<\/td>\n35.5<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n30.3<\/td>\n24.4<\/td>\n15.6<\/td>\n10.3<\/td>\n21.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n15.2<\/td>\n21.33<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n33.35<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n35.83<\/td>\n31.18<\/td>\n25.16<\/td>\n16.61<\/td>\n11.16<\/td>\n22.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n9.22<\/td>\n11.4<\/td>\n15.9<\/td>\n22.14<\/td>\n28.4<\/td>\n33.29<\/td>\n36.30<\/td>\n35.5<\/td>\n31.10<\/td>\n24.4<\/td>\n16.12<\/td>\n10.60<\/td>\n22.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c-1985 – 2015.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (1985 \u2013 2015 )<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( ) .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (7 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( ) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

(Geostaistical Analyst \u2013 Kriging \u2013 Ordinary ) .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a(\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u060c2008\u060c\u063524)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c1989\u060c\u063567) .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-7) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-10)\u060c(3-11) \u0648(3-12)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0637\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a)\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (1.5\u060c1.8\u060c2.49\u060c1.6) \u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (1.7\u060c1.8\u060c2.16\u060c1.6)\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (5 )\u0645\/\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c2013\u060c) .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d(\u0645\/\u062b\u0627)\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (1985-2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u06432<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n\u0622\u0628<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a2<\/td>\n\u062a1<\/td>\n\u06431<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n1.9<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n1.9<\/td>\n1.9<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n1.4<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n2.6<\/td>\n2.49<\/td>\n2.18<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n2.12<\/td>\n1.15<\/td>\n1.1<\/td>\n2.4<\/td>\n2.45<\/td>\n2.45<\/td>\n2.47<\/td>\n2.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n1.9<\/td>\n2.2<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n1.4<\/td>\n1.4<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n2.2<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n2.6<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n1.1<\/td>\n0.9<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c-1985 – 2015.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 2-7 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d (\u0645\/\u062b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 3-9 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a1990\u060c\u0635190) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 2002\u060c\u063536) .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-10) \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-8)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a (76.5\u060c73.7\u060c70.2\u060c72.2)%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0637\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a)\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (26.4 \u060c24.9 \u060c24 \u060c23.3)%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (%) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (1985-2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u06432<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n\u0622\u0628<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a2<\/td>\n\u062a1<\/td>\n\u06431<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n72.2<\/td>\n67.03<\/td>\n57.8<\/td>\n50.3<\/td>\n34.2<\/td>\n24.8<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n24.7<\/td>\n28.10<\/td>\n40.2<\/td>\n58.4<\/td>\n69.2<\/td>\n45.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n70.2<\/td>\n67.0<\/td>\n58.1<\/td>\n54.3<\/td>\n39.8<\/td>\n25.2<\/td>\n24.0<\/td>\n25.9<\/td>\n30.9<\/td>\n41.2<\/td>\n57.5<\/td>\n68.5<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n73.7<\/td>\n67.2<\/td>\n56.7<\/td>\n49.9<\/td>\n35.8<\/td>\n26.9<\/td>\n24.9<\/td>\n26.4<\/td>\n29.9<\/td>\n39.2<\/td>\n59.3<\/td>\n69.3<\/td>\n46.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n76.5<\/td>\n67.5<\/td>\n58.7<\/td>\n49.8<\/td>\n36.6<\/td>\n28.6<\/td>\n26.4<\/td>\n28.4<\/td>\n33.7<\/td>\n46.1<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n73.3<\/td>\n49.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c-1985 – 2015.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (%) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-10) .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637(\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2004\u060c\u063549) .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(3-11) \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-9)\u060c\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ( 35.7 \u060c49.82 \u060c75.8 \u060c 65.6)\u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 ((0, 0 ,0 , 0.3\u0645\u0644\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-16) \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u06432<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n\u0622\u0628<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a1<\/td>\n\u062a2<\/td>\n\u06431<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n65.6<\/td>\n54.7<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n36.5<\/td>\n13.4<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n0.3<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n14.2<\/td>\n40.8<\/td>\n57.3<\/td>\n336.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n75.8<\/td>\n77.1<\/td>\n64.2<\/td>\n46.9<\/td>\n12.9<\/td>\n0.3<\/td>\n0.0<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n27.5<\/td>\n47.6<\/td>\n66.9<\/td>\n421.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n49.82<\/td>\n36.75<\/td>\n39.07<\/td>\n29.85<\/td>\n8.96<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0.4<\/td>\n7.97<\/td>\n21.77<\/td>\n42.62<\/td>\n237.314<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n35.7<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n29.2<\/td>\n19.2<\/td>\n11.1<\/td>\n0.0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n9.2<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n29.4<\/td>\n192.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 2015 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-11) .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (16) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 :\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-11)\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

(Geostaistical Analyst \u2013 Kriging \u2013 Ordinary ) .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621(Steven,A.Ackerman,2003,p86) \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Richard A. Anthes, 1997,P32) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-12) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-10) \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-19) \u0648(3-20)\u0648(3-21)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631, \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 ( \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 ), \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (39.4 \u060c 0 \u060c 0 \u060c 59.34) \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643, \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644, \u0637\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 ( \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632, \u0627\u0628 ) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (455.2 \u060c487.4 \u060c396.9 \u060c425.6) \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631(\u0645\u0644\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629(1985\u2013 2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u06432<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0622\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n\u0622\u0628<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a2<\/td>\n\u062a1<\/td>\n\u06431<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n53.9<\/td>\n70.23<\/td>\n113.3<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n276.3<\/td>\n371.7<\/td>\n425.6<\/td>\n415.02<\/td>\n314.9<\/td>\n213.9<\/td>\n98.5<\/td>\n59.34<\/td>\n2581.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n38.1<\/td>\n52.6<\/td>\n92.7<\/td>\n146.9<\/td>\n254.5<\/td>\n345.3<\/td>\n396.9<\/td>\n363.4<\/td>\n271.6<\/td>\n176.1<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n39.4<\/td>\n2253.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n58.3<\/td>\n78.2<\/td>\n130.1<\/td>\n189.3<\/td>\n323.5<\/td>\n435.9<\/td>\n487.4<\/td>\n474.6<\/td>\n416.1<\/td>\n269.2<\/td>\n129.9<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2992.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n56.3<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n128.3<\/td>\n205.6<\/td>\n325.5<\/td>\n432.3<\/td>\n455.2<\/td>\n431<\/td>\n335.7<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2696.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 2015 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (10) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-12) .<\/p>\n

8 – \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c 2009\u060c\u063587)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c2018\u060c\u063560)\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f(\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3) .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-22) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06431960\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 1000000:1\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Arc GIS 10.4.1 .\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(13) \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u06452<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n20.04<\/td>\n0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n600.48<\/td>\n5.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n1441.82<\/td>\n13.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n3395.43<\/td>\n32.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0647<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n115.65<\/td>\n1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n1397.07<\/td>\n13.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n2617.43<\/td>\n25.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n101.38<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n477.02<\/td>\n4.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n186.51<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n10352.83<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (3-22) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629, \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (3935.2 \u060c 6416.5)\u0643\u06452\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

3. \u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c2015 .<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1979 .<\/p>\n

3 . \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2001 .<\/p>\n

4. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c2010 .<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u060c\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2001 .<\/p>\n

6. \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2011 .<\/p>\n

7. \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1973.<\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u060c\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1969.<\/p>\n

9. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ( \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 ) \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1972 .<\/p>\n

10 . \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1959 .<\/p>\n

11 . \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c 1976 .<\/p>\n

12.\u0647\u0633\u062a\u062f, \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 1948.<\/p>\n

12. \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a ,\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 ,\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 , \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 ,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0633 ,2001 .<\/p>\n

13.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2000 \u060c \u06351 .<\/p>\n

14. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 )\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1999.<\/p>\n

15. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c 71-1972 .<\/p>\n

16. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1976 .<\/p>\n

17. \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 ( \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e ) \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a \u060c 1988 .<\/p>\n

18. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ((G.I.S \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

19. \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2008 .<\/p>\n

20. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a, \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(23), 1989 .<\/p>\n

21. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a,\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a, \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644,\u06372\u060c 1990 .<\/p>\n

22. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2000 .<\/p>\n

23. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647(\u063a.\u0645) \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2004 .<\/p>\n

24. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u060c 2018 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1. Steven A. Ackerman, John A. Knox, 2003, Meteorology understanding the Atmosphere, Brooks, Cole. Thomson Learning Inc. Canada p.86 .<\/p>\n

2. Richard A. Anthes, 1997, Meteorology, Seventh Edition, Prentice Hall upper Saddle River, New jersey, U.S.A. p.32.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3932 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/08\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4478","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4502,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4478\/revisions\/4502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}