{"id":4443,"date":"2022-09-03T11:31:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T11:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4443"},"modified":"2022-09-03T11:31:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T11:31:57","slug":"3-9-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-9-28\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abdelkhaleksadiki2016@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3928<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/08\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The educational role of the Sufi orders<\/strong><\/p>\n

SADIKI ABDELKHALEK1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Mohammed V University of Rabat, Faculty of Education Sciences<\/p>\n

Email: abdelkhaleksadiki2016@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3928<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/09\/2022 Accepted at 24\/08\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Education is fundamental to the formation of a good society, as it is the basis on which the future of societies is built. There is no goodness for a nation without educating its emerging generation. There are many ways of education, and its schools differ between old and new, and between modern and original ones. However, the general approach to Sufi education is unified among most of the paths based on a purely moderate Islamic education, based on memorization, indoctrination, criticism and proof.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u063a\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0632\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647.”[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f “\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.”[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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    \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 “\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a.”[5]<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a…\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0643.”[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

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    \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 593 \u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 593 \u0647\u0640.”[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 “\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.”[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 “\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636.[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a “\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 512\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 578\u0647\u0640”[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 “\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647.”[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 “\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.”[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647.”[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c “\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 …. \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.” [16]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e “\u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647.“[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a”[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (495-563) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a” \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 ‘\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646’.<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ‘\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642’.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f “\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627.”[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f. “\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647.”[20]<\/a><\/sup> <\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0646.”[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0634<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    “\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.”[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 -\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0632- \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633”[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 1970 \u0635:112 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635: 266 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635:265 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1992\u0635: 115 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003 \u0635:211 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635 268 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0635: 43 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635 182 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635:231 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635:233 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0635 129 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    12. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635 180 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    13. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635:61 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    14. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0635: 123 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    15. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635217 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    16. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635:152 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    17. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635: 162 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    18. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635 271 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    19. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635: 395 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    20. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635 400 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    21. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635 272 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    22. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635 273 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    23. \n

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635:140 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a 1 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abdelkhaleksadiki2016@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3928 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/08\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4443","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4443"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4474,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4443\/revisions\/4474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}