{"id":4368,"date":"2022-09-03T10:44:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T10:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4368"},"modified":"2022-09-03T10:44:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T10:44:30","slug":"3-9-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-9-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 = \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: galaleldeen95@gmail<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3911<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 13\/08\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The health damages of smoking and its effects on the individual and society – a case study on students of the College of Community Development, University of Dilling – Sudan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Jalal al-Din Musa Muhammad Moreh 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Dilling University, College of Community Development, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Sudan<\/p>\n

Email: galaleldeen95@gmail<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3911<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/09\/2022 Accepted at 13\/08\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study discussed the effects of smoking on the individual and society to know the harmful health effects, the study used the historical and case study methodologies. The most important finding of the study are that smoking is harmful to health and causes many diseases that my lead to death. The most important recommendation are to raise awareness of the individual and society about the dangers of smoking and the need to refrain from it and to find good treatment for addicts\u2019 smokers and existing cure for them.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u063a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631)\u060c\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

4. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1\u0640\u0640 \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u061f<\/p>\n

    2\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

    3 \u0640\u0640 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u062e\u0646_ \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0646 : \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u060c\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0646 .<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (1).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 (2).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0644 : \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0641 .<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 : \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 : \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 : \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641(3).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062b\u0631 : \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621(4).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1- (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f 2004 ) ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 ) <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    2- (\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 2002 ) ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 ) <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0623_ \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

      \u0628 _ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062c_ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062f_ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0640_ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0623 _ \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0628 _ \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

        \u062c _ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629(7).<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0643 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629( 8)<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646(9).<\/p>\n

        \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0628\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (10). \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 (8 \u0625\u0644\u064a 10) \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646( 4 \u0625\u0644\u064a 6) \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 (11). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (9) \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        .\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        2- \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        3- \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        4- \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        5- \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 (12)<\/sup>\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 )\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a ( 2023-2022 \u0645).<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c\/ \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ).<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 ( 16)<\/sup>.\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 (\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1492 \u0645 ) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 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        \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646( 18)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 250 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n

        1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        2\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

        3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

        4\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 ( 19)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

        * \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646.<\/p>\n

        * \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f: \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

        * \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n

        * \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646A \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0629 (24)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646(25)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a :<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 .<\/p>\n

        \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (26)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 The Pathology perspective<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(28)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

        * \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

        * \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

        * \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a).<\/p>\n

        * \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

        * \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

        * \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 (29)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (30) .<\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626:<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062c \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(31) <\/sup> .<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n

        1- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        2- \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        3- \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        4- \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        5- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        6\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        7- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        8- \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

        1- \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        2\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        3\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        4\u0640 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        5\u0640 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        6\u0640 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        1 \u0640\u0640 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (( \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 )) , \u0635 \u0635 305-306<\/p>\n

        2\u0640\u0640 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2011 \u060c \u06358<\/p>\n

        3 \u0640\u0640 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 5-6 .<\/p>\n

        4 \u0640\u0640 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u06356.<\/p>\n

        5\u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n

        6\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c1983 \u060c\u0635 \u0635 45-46.<\/p>\n

        7\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u0635 \u0635 45-46.<\/p>\n

        8\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1998\u0645 \u060c\u0635 \u0635 99\u060c115\u060c\u060c120.<\/p>\n

        9\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 158.<\/p>\n

        10\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635 360.<\/p>\n

        11\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 371.<\/p>\n

        12\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 158.<\/p>\n

        13- Talcott Parsons, The Social System, Amerind Publishing Co., Put. Ltd:, New Delhi, p. 431<\/p>\n

        14-David Mechanic, Medical Social Sociology, 2ededition, the free press, New York 1978, p.v11.<\/p>\n

        15\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 361 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c1984\u060c \u0635281.<\/p>\n

        16\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c 2000 \u060c \u0635 43.<\/p>\n

        17\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u060c 1980 \u0645 \u060c \u0635 28.<\/p>\n

        18\u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c2012 \u0645 \u060c\u0635 \u0635 43\u0640\u064044<\/p>\n

        19\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c\u06372009\u060c1\u060c\u0635 \u0635 15\u064016.<\/p>\n

        20\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0635 \u0635 47\u064048.<\/p>\n

        21\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0635 52.<\/p>\n

        22\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0635 60.<\/p>\n

        23\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0635 69.<\/p>\n

        24\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0635 \u0640\u0635 70 \u0640\u0640 71.<\/p>\n

        25\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0635 \u0640 \u0635 72 \u0640\u0640 73.<\/p>\n

        26\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0635 88 .<\/p>\n

        27\u0640\u0640 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c2912\u060c\u0635 8.<\/p>\n

        28\u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u06372\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n

        29\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0635 \u0640 \u0635 31 \u0640\u0640 32.<\/p>\n

        30\u0640\u0640 3 \/ \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u06374\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c2005 \u060c\u0635 183.<\/p>\n

        31\u0640\u0640 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c\u0635 \u0640 \u0635 154 \u0640\u0640 156.<\/p>\n

        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06471 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: galaleldeen95@gmail HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3911 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4368","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4391,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4368\/revisions\/4391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}