{"id":4323,"date":"2022-09-03T10:05:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T10:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4323"},"modified":"2022-09-03T10:05:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T10:05:43","slug":"3-9-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-9-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06471<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj398<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 13\/08\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Participatory management and its role in enhancing the participatory behavior of municipal employees in Jordan 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Najat Asri Abdel Tarawneh1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Greater Karak Municipality \/ Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj398<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/09\/2022 Accepted at 13\/08\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to explain the participatory management and its role in enhancing the participatory behavior of municipal employees in Jordan. This is reflected in the performance of the employees and the outputs of the municipality’s performance<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive-analytical approach as a way to study scientific phenomena or problems by doing the description in a scientific way, to analyze social and administrative phenomena, and then arrive at logical explanations that have evidence and proofs that give the researcher the ability to analyze and interpret the participatory and its role in enhancing the participatory behavior of municipal employees in Jordan.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations. The study confirmed that participatory management allows all employees to practice a set of activities and requirements that enhance the role of participatory management in the decision-making process in municipalities. The study recommended the necessity of activating the participatory management of municipal employees because it enhances the role of the employee in contributing to the decision-making process in the municipalities.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>participatory management, municipal employee, role.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a , \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u061f .<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>[5]<\/a><\/sup> : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0640\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 , \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. , \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
      4. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n
      5. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/li>\n
      6. \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 : \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 : \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621, \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 :[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 , \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : <\/strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627 :<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631, \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629, \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 :[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

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          \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 :[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n
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          3. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 . \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
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            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628. \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.[50]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 ,\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.[51]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646[52]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.[53]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
            6. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646[54]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 :[55]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
              6. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n
              7. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a ,\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 , \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n
                2. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n
                4. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n
                5. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649( 2001 ).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

                    \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641(2013 ). \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2015 )\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646( 2003 ).\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 (2018). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f21 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c.<\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2000 ). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637 1 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646(2003). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a, . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c (2002 ).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 1 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009). \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. (2004) \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009 .)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a (2018 )\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0632\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629”\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641” \u060c\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 17 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631..<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633(2012 ).\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629( 2006 ).\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2018 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645( 2003 ). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                    \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 ( 2016 ) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

                    \u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621(2011). \u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f- \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629:\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c 2010-.2011, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646( 2006 )\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a(1999).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631(2004). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2004 .<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c 2004 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062d\u062f(2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649( 2006 ).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0645\u062f( 2012). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2019 .)\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646( 2002).\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 .389<\/p>\n

                    \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f (2016).\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .2016-2015\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0628\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631(2006) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u064a(2006). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2005 \u060c\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a( 2002 ).\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u062f( 2013)\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c 2000 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644( 2005 ).\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a(2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c ( \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0635 99.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 :\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f12 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f( 2007 ).\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2006 )\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2019 )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                    \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c ( 2002) \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    David r. Fred (2005) (strategic management) concepts & cases 10\/ed. by Pearson Education. Inc.<\/p>\n

                    Khorshidi, A.; Abadi, A. and Inanloo, A. (2012) The relationship between Application of Participative Management and Effectiveness of Principals at High School in Educational System of Baharestan New Town, Journal of Business and Applied Scientific Research, 2(4), 4345-4351. \u2013iran.<\/p>\n

                    Mathews, Russell( 2003) The Organizational Empowerment Scale, Personnel Review, Vol. 32, No. 3, MCB, Up Limited.<\/p>\n

                    Mokoena, S. (2012) Effective Participative Management: Does It Affect Trust Levels of Stakeholders in Schools?, Journal of Social Sciences.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. – \u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2000 ). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637 1 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    2. – \u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c( 2007 ).\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    3. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a( 2002 ).\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    4. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    5. -\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    6. – .\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 :\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f12 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    7. – \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.\n

                      .2009 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

                    8. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062d\u062f(2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    9. – \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0645\u062f( 2012). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    10. – \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 (2018). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f21 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    11. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a (2018 )\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c,\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    12. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009 .)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    13. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2018 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    14. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 (2019 .)\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    15. – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2019 )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    16. – \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c (2002 ).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 1 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    17. – Mokoena, S. (2012) Effective Participative Management: Does It Affect Trust Levels of Stakeholders in Schools?, Journal of Social Sciences. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    18. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646( 2002).\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 .389 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    19. -\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f (2016).\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .2016-2015\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    20. – \u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621(2011). \u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f- \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629:\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c 2010-.2011, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    21. -\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009). \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    22. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649( 2006 ).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    23. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c 2004 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    24. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646(2003). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a, . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0635 133\u060c 134 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    25. -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a(2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c ( \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0635 99.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    26. –\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f )5102 )\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    27. -\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641(2013 ). \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    28. – \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646( 2003 ).\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    29. -\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 ( 2016 ) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    30. -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u062f( 2013)\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    31. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629( 2006 ).\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    32. – Khorshidi, A.; Abadi, A. and Inanloo, A. (2012) The relationship between Application of Participative Management and Effectiveness of Principals at High School in Educational System of Baharestan New Town, Journal of Business and Applied Scientific Research, 2(4), 4345-4351. \u2013iran. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    33. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633(2012 ).\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    34. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644( 2005 ).\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    35. – \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. (2004) \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    36. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c 2000 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635: 298. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    37. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f( 2007 ).\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    38. – Mathews, Russell( 2003) The Organizational Empowerment Scale, Personnel Review, Vol. 32, No. 3, MCB, Up Limited. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    39. – \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c ( 2002) \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    40. – David r. Fred (2005) (strategic management) concepts & cases 10\/ed. by Pearson Education. Inc. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    41. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a(1999).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    42. – \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649( 2001 ).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    43. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631(2004). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2004 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    44. – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645( 2003 ). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    45. – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646( 2006 )\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    46. – \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631(2006) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    47. – \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u064a(2006). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    48. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    49. – \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c 2002 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 1 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    50. – -\u0632\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629”\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641” \u060c\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 17 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    51. – \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003 \u060c\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    52. – \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    53. – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2005 \u060c\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    54. – \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2006 )\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                    55. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 )2018 .)\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 55 \u060c217-253. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06471 1 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj398 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 13\/08\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4323","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4364,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4323\/revisions\/4364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}