{"id":4208,"date":"2022-08-01T21:28:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T21:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4208"},"modified":"2022-08-01T21:28:33","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T21:28:33","slug":"3-8-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-8-26\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3826<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/07\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Transformational leadership and its role in improving job performance in municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muhammad Falah Salem Al-Majali1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Greater Karak Municipality \/ Jordan<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3826<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2022 Accepted at 18\/07\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify transformational leadership and its role in improving job performance in municipalities. The study dealt with the special concepts of transformational leadership and its most prominent elements and characteristics, in addition to addressing the concept of job performance and its elements and role in improving service quality. The study also addressed the role of transformational leadership in improving employee performance. In municipalities in Jordan and highlighting the importance of transformational leadership as one of the pillars of activating work in the Municipal Corporation.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach, which is based on the analysis of the social phenomenon through the statement of its characteristics, forms, relationships and factors affecting them, through the description and analysis of transformational leadership and its role in improving job performance in municipalities in light of rapid developments.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations, where the study confirmed that transformational leadership has become one of the main elements in managing the performance of municipalities as it is linked to service quality and good performance of employees. Quality of service and good performance of employees.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>transformational leadership, municipalities: job performance<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n
  3. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 , \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a – \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
        2. \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n
        5. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n
        6. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 “\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629” \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648 “\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629” \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645.[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627” \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629. , \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a “\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 .[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
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              \n
            1. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u061b<\/li>\n
            2. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u061b<\/li>\n
            3. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u061b<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629” , \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 :[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 : \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 : \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0629\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632: \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u061b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u061b \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636, \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627.[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
              6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u061b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
              7. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
              8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
              9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 – \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 [40]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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                \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.[51]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 : \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.[52]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 :[53]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a – \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 : \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n
                3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a : \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.[54]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
                5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629.[55]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
                6. \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a : \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621” \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f( \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a .\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645.[56]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 ,<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                  6. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 ,\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
                    4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c (2012 ). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c .186-145 \u060c 2\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633( 2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0647 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(2011). \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f12 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f02\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 (2010 ). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. , \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 (2001). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a : \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629,\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2003). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/p>\n

                      \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (2002). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629. (2007(\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d ,\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a.(2010 (\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0.\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2010). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629 (2015). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. (2003). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(1): 111-132. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 ( 2018). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f33\u0651 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f71 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 56(5): 1192- 1216.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c (2012 )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f5 \u060c 1192-1216.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2010 ) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629- \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a\u060c (2015\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f11 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 \u060c 23-57.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 (2011 .)\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621( \u06371 .)\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2013 ). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a,\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                      \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 (2007 )\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (2011 )\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631( \u06371) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 35 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a, \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2002). \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c(2002). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 9 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633, \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 ( 2010). \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u06372 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c(2005 ). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c (2007 ). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 10 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644( 2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621, \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f( 2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (2003).\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 2008). \u062f\u0648 \u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a ,\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c)\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                      \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 (2017). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c(2012 ). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a , \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 ( 2003). \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a 13-16 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                      \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 ( 2018 .) ,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2008) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644(\u06371 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627\u060c(2014 ). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c(2014 ).\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c(2014) \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(2005). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 ” \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2011 ) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0639\u062f (2011.)\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. ,\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d (2014). \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u06371 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f )(2013). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. )\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629(\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f( 2007) \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2007). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                      \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a (2001) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 21 ,\u0645\u0635\u0631, \u063512<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2012)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Al-Adwan, M. and Almashaqba, Z. (2012), Evalution the Role of Information Technology in Business Value Performance (BVP), Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Vol. 4 Issue 6, p404-420. 17p<\/p>\n

                      Dayoub, Ayman.( 2014.) Employee Empowerment As on Approach to Quality of Work Life improvement in Communication sector (empirical study), Damascus University Journal for Economic and Legal Sciences, 1(30): 195-224<\/p>\n

                      Gittens, B. (2009). Perceptions of the Applicability of Transformational Leadership Behavior to the Leader Role of Academic Department Chairs: A Study of Selected Universities in Virginia. PhD Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. USA.<\/p>\n

                      Kwantes. C. T., & Boglarsky. C. A, \u201cPerceptions of organizational culture, leadership effectiveness and personal effectiveness across six countries\u201d, Journal of International Management, 2007, PP. 204-230.<\/p>\n

                      Luton, B. (2010). Transformational Leadership & Organizational commitment: A Study of UNC System Business School Department Chairs. PhD Dissertation. Capella University, USA.<\/p>\n

                      Victor, J., & Lebopoldo, G.(2011). Transformational Leadership Influence on Organizational Perfoemance through Organizational Learning and Innovation. Journal of Business Research,2 (3):562-578.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a (2001) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 21 ,\u0645\u0635\u0631, \u063512 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      2. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c (2012 )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f26 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f5 \u060c 1192-1216. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      3. – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c(2012 ). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      4. – \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627\u060c(2014 ). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      5. – \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c(2014 ).\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      6. – \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 (2007 )\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      7. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2010 ) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629- \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      8. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c(2002). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 9 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      9. – \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c (2012 ). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c .186-145 \u060c 2\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      10. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c (2007 ). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 10 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      11. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(2005). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 ” \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c .\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      12. – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      13. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644( 2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      14. – \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 2008). \u062f\u0648 \u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      15. – \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633( 2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      16. – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a ,\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c)\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      17. – \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0647 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(2011). \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f12 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f02\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      18. – \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633, \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 ( 2010). \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      19. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 ( 2018). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 33\u0651 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f71 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      20. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 (2010 ). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. , \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      21. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      22. – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 35 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      23. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a, \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2002). \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      24. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2010). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      25. – \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f( 2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      26. – \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a , \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 ( 2003). \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a 13-16 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      27. – \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629 (2015). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      28. – \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (2002). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      29. – \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 (2001). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a : \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629,\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      30. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f( 2007) \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      31. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2003). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      32. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (2003).\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      33. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2007). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      34. – Al-Adwan, M. and Almashaqba, Z. (2012), Evalution the Role of Information Technology in Business Value Performance (BVP), Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Vol. 4 Issue 6, p404-420. 17p \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      35. – Kwantes. C. T., & Boglarsky. C. A, \u201cPerceptions of organizational culture, leadership effectiveness and personal effectiveness across six countries\u201d, Journal of International Management, 2007, PP. 204-230. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      36. – \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 (2011 .)\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621( \u06371 .)\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      37. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (2011 )\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631( \u06371) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      38. – \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2008) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644(\u06371 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      39. – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2012)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      40. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a.(2010 (\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0.\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      41. – \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      42. – Gittens, B. (2009). Perceptions of the Applicability of Transformational Leadership Behavior to the Leader Role of Academic Department Chairs: A Study of Selected Universities in Virginia. PhD Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      43. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629. (2007(\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d ,\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      44. – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. (2003). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(1): 111-132. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      45. – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 56(5): 1192- 1216.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      46. – Luton, B. (2010). Transformational Leadership & Organizational commitment: A Study of UNC System Business School Department Chairs. PhD Dissertation. Capella University, USA. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      47. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2013 ). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a,\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      48. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u06372 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      49. – \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 (2017). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      50. – Victor, J., & Lebopoldo, G.(2011). Transformational Leadership Influence on Organizational Perfoemance through Organizational Learning and Innovation. Journal of Business Research,2 (3):562-578. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      51. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0639\u062f (2011.)\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. ,\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      52. – \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2011 ) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      53. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a\u060c (2015\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f11 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 \u060c 23-57.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      54. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f )(2013). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. )\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629(\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      55. – \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 ( 2018 .) ,\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      56. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d (2014). \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u06371 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      57. – \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c(2014) \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      58. – \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c(2005 ). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                      59. \n

                        – Dayoub, Ayman.( 2014.) Employee Empowerment As on Approach to Quality of Work Life improvement in Communication sector (empirical study), Damascus University Journal for Economic and Legal Sciences, 1(30): 195-22 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a1 1 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3826 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/07\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4208","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4208"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4221,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4208\/revisions\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}