{"id":4178,"date":"2022-08-01T21:16:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T21:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4178"},"modified":"2022-08-01T21:16:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T21:16:06","slug":"3-8-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-8-21\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u06421<\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u06462<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3821<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/07\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (384) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (364) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 spss \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The effect of perceived Organizational support on Intention to leave Work<\/strong><\/p>\n

(A study on a sample of Sudanese private Universities in the state of Khartoum)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdalshakor Zakaria Ishag1<\/sup> Prof\/ Ahmed Ibrahim Abousin2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Scientific Researcher. Sudan.<\/p>\n

Administration, Sudan University for Seince Technology. Sudan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3821<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2022 Accepted at 21\/07\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to know the effect of organizational support on the intention to leave work and organizational commitment as a mediating variable and to identify the extent of the impact of organizational trust as a modified variable in this relationship. Using the descriptive analytical approach, a questionnaire was designed as a main tool for collecting data from the study sample, which is the sample of the private Sudanese universities in the state of Khartoum. A set of results, the most important of which is that the dimensions of perceived organizational support do not affect the intention to leave work, and the study recommended the need to work on the internal response to the variables that occur within universities to keep pace with the development in service provision, and focus on organizational support to reduce the level of intention to leave work..<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c 2019\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c2015 \u0645)\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u060c2014 \u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644(Joarder, 2011).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631(\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c2013\u0645) \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u061f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

3 – \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

5-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3-\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1- \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n

    2-\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    3-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    4-\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: <\/strong>\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 ( Eisenberger et al,1990): \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a \u060c 2015).<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a )\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a( \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c2009)<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c2006).<\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c2015).<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 Bigliardi et al,2005)) .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      1\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629Worku,2015 )):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

      2\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c2016\u0645): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

      3\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c2020\u0645):<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

      4\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (2016 lim et al ): \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (1990( Eisenberger ,: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 2018)( Arift,\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0626 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647( \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c2004).<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647(\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c1956 ) \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0646\u0638\u0645) \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c2004 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c1994) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c2004).<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644( \u062f\u0631\u0643): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c1995).<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646- \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647- \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645Robbins , 2012)).<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646(\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u060c 1986 ) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641(\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2000) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c1994) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641(\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c2005) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641(Steven,2005 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641(\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c 2012) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629\u060c2006) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 ( \u0646\u0648\u062d\u060c2013\u0645 ) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 (\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c10 \u060c 2004)<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (Singh,2015) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641George,2007) ) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a :<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.. (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c2015 \u0635124).<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645( Amanuel,2011).<\/li>\n
      2. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Abdul Rahim,2014 ).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c2003\u0645) :<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
        2. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          3- \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          4- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

          5- \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

          6- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:(\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629(\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c2006).<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 )1987(\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f )\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c( \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 ( Mohamed,2014) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c2005 \u060c\u063543)<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c2005\u060c \u063534).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a( \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c2012\u0645).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2012\u0645 \u060c \u063582).<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 Joel,2002)) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 .\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c2004\u0645).<\/p>\n

          1- \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

          2- \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

          3-\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          4-\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. Armenio,2006)).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627) \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c2004\u0645 ( \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 .<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627)\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c2012\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> Dennis,1988)).<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064aLee,2000)) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c 2004\u0645 ) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2012\u0645) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: ( \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c 2000\u0645) \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629( \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645.(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c2013\u0645).<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a(1998\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627:(\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c2010\u0645).<\/p>\n

          \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

          \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629Paul,1988) ) \u0641\u0640\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 :<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c1989\u0645) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a ( \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u060c 2010\u0645) :<\/p>\n

          1-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          2-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

          3-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. 4-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 2016\u0645).<\/p>\n

          – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 .\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a \u060c2014\u0645\u060c \u063531)<\/p>\n

          – \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/p>\n

          –\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c2016\u0645)<\/p>\n

          -\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a 2014 \u060c \u063530).<\/p>\n

          –\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c2019\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: <\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0633\u060c2012\u0645 ):<\/p>\n

          –\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

          –\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

          – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: (\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c 2018\u0645)<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a.(\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c2008\u0645).<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: (\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c 2014\u0645).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            1- \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a \u060c2013\u0645 \u060c \u0635251).<\/p>\n

            2-\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 2014\u0645\u060c \u0635271).<\/p>\n

            3-\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c2018\u0645).<\/p>\n

            \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0628 (Ajezn, 2001)\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627( Hom,2005)<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 2016\u0645):<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647: \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u064a\u060c2005\u0645) \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c2016\u0645):<\/p>\n

            – \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            – \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n

            – \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>:(\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c 2012\u0645 \u060c \u0635 24):<\/p>\n

            1-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60 – 65\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

            2 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

            3 – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

            4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c(2015\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            1-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.
            \n2- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

            3-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. (\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c2014\u0645\u060c \u063559)<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>(\u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c2013\u0645):<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. (\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u060c2014\u0645).<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u060c2014\u0645) .<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u060c2014\u0645).<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a( \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u060c2014\u0645).<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: <\/strong>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. (Luthans 2010)<\/p>\n

            \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642(Jacobs 2005\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.(\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645)<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644(\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c2014\u0645):<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            -\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

            -\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

            -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641: \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

            \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 1956-1969\u0645<\/strong> : \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u06291960-1989\u0645<\/strong> : \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 1990 \u2013 2013\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 1989\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0649 (Likart Scale)\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 (5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0647 (1) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 1 ).<\/p>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 1 ) \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627”<\/td>\n\u0645\u064680 % \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 70 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 80%<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 70%<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 %<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20%<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (5+4+3+2+1)\/ 15=(15\/5) =3) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a (3) \u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a\u060c1995).<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 2 ) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            1.<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n384<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2.<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n360<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n24<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5.<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n354<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6.<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n93%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0625\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(3) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\nFrequency<\/td>\nPercent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n277<\/td>\n78.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n21.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n354<\/strong><\/td>\n100.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n266<\/td>\n75.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n17.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n354<\/strong><\/td>\n100.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n16.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0645\u0646 30\u0648\u0623\u0642\u064440<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0645\u0646 40 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 50<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n40.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064650 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n17.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n354<\/strong><\/td>\n100.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n40.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n202<\/td>\n57.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n2.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n354<\/strong><\/td>\n100.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n39.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n26.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n22.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n10.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n354<\/strong><\/td>\n100.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n

            		\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n17.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n16.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            10 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n15.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            15 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n15.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n122<\/td>\n34.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n354<\/strong><\/td>\n100.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0625\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 78.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a 21.8% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062925.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064450 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 17.5 % \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40,7% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 57.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 17.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u06465 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15.0% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 10\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064615 \u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15.8% \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 15\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064620 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062934.5\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 39.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 26.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 22.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0646 8.% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 75.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 17.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 6.5%\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6. %\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n

            \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            .4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a : Exploratory Factor Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c 2003: 178)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649(\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2009: 43)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a (Hair et al <\/em>, 2010) \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

            1\/ \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

            2\/ \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (KMO) \u0639\u0646 60% \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

            3\/\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

            4\/ \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Communities) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50%.<\/p>\n

            5\/ \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 50%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

            6\/ \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (Eigen values)\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

            \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 4 ) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 16\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 4 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: 354)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.<\/td>\n.840<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity<\/td>\nApprox. Chi-Square<\/td>\n2121.831<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nDf<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nSig.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nInitial<\/td>\nExtraction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.420<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.763<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.769<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.782<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.739<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.685<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.554<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.704<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.685<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0628 \/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( ) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 15\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 5 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: 354)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.<\/td>\n.812<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity<\/td>\nApprox. Chi-Square<\/td>\n1873.815<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nDf<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nSig.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nInitial<\/td>\nExtraction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.719<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.502<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.715<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.547<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.441<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.557<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.609<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 6 ) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 12\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 6 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: 354) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.<\/td>\n.845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity<\/td>\nApprox. Chi-Square<\/td>\n1968.269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nDf<\/td>\n66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nSig.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.840<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.699<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.590<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0623\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.578<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.603<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.529<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.761<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639( \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644).<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 7 ) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 12\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 7 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: 354)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.<\/td>\n.823<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity<\/td>\nApprox. Chi-Square<\/td>\n1945.664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nDf<\/td>\n66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nSig.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            <\/td>\nInitial<\/td>\nExtraction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.585<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.619<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.781<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.727<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            -\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            -\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            -\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.559<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            -\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.507<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.725<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.764<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n1.000<\/td>\n.635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a: Confirmatory Factor Analysis<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS 23)) analysis of moment structure.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 x \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 The relative chi-square DF<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637 \u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1,0) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0. 9 \u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 1 \u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 (Barbara G. Tabachnick and Linda S. Fidell, 1996).<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 0.05 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u06480.08 \u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 0.08 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.( James Lattin and Others, 2002& George A. Marcoulides and Irini Moustaki2002)<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a Normed Fit Index (NFI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0,1) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c( Barbara G. Tabachnick and Linda S. Fidell1996).<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/strong> Comparative Fit Index (CFI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0,1) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c ( Barbara G. Tabachnick and Linda S. Fidell1996).<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f Incremental Fit Index (IFI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0,1) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (Barbara G. Tabachnick and Linda S. Fidell,1996).<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1,0) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (Joseph F. Hair, JR. and Others1995).<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (AMOS) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

                                \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 ( 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a(1) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (Nunnally,1967) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.50-0.60 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.80 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 (Hair et al, 2010) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.70 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 0.50 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 (Bowling, 2009). \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 8 ) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach\u2019s alpha).<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 8 ) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 :354)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                4<\/td>\n0.77<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                4<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n0.89<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                4<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n0.90<\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                5<\/td>\n0.86<\/strong><\/td>\n0.93<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                5<\/td>\n0.67<\/strong><\/td>\n0.82<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                5<\/td>\n0.67<\/strong><\/td>\n0.82<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                12<\/td>\n0.87<\/strong><\/td>\n0.93<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                12<\/td>\n0.86<\/td>\n0.93<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                55<\/strong><\/td>\n0.87<\/strong><\/td>\n0.93<\/strong><\/td>\n–<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022\u0645).<\/p>\n

                                \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 1 ):<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 1 ) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 9 ) \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 9 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n2.8686<\/td>\n.82329<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n2.8305<\/td>\n.89768<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.4605<\/td>\n.75002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n2.6864<\/td>\n94577.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n4.3006<\/td>\n.73400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.0864<\/td>\n.74262<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.7480<\/td>\n.71662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.0380<\/td>\n.72352<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.1973<\/td>\n.76085<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645<\/p>\n

                                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(10) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (Person Correlation):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.554<\/td>\n.271<\/td>\n.348<\/td>\n.166<\/td>\n.142<\/td>\n.157<\/td>\n.336<\/td>\n-.011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.002<\/td>\n.008<\/td>\n.003<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.841<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n.554<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.366<\/td>\n.345<\/td>\n.130<\/td>\n.173<\/td>\n.147<\/td>\n.345<\/td>\n.017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.015<\/td>\n.001<\/td>\n.005<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.746<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n.271<\/td>\n.366<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.267<\/td>\n.323<\/td>\n.435<\/td>\n.241<\/td>\n.348<\/td>\n-.021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.690<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n.348<\/td>\n.345<\/td>\n.267<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.148<\/td>\n.248<\/td>\n.049<\/td>\n.369<\/td>\n-.054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.<\/td>\n.005<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.355<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.314<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n.166<\/td>\n.130<\/td>\n.323<\/td>\n.148<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.350<\/td>\n.286<\/td>\n.283<\/td>\n-.042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.002<\/td>\n.015<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.005<\/td>\n.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.429<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n.142<\/td>\n.173<\/td>\n.435<\/td>\n.248<\/td>\n.350<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.386<\/td>\n.433<\/td>\n-.085<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.008<\/td>\n.001<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.111<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n.157<\/td>\n.147<\/td>\n.241<\/td>\n.049<\/td>\n.286<\/td>\n.386<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.261<\/td>\n-.010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.003<\/td>\n.005<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.355<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.849<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n.336<\/td>\n.345<\/td>\n.348<\/td>\n.369<\/td>\n.283<\/td>\n.433<\/td>\n.261<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n-.264<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n-.011<\/td>\n.017<\/td>\n-.021<\/td>\n-.054<\/td>\n-.042<\/td>\n-.085<\/td>\n-.010<\/td>\n-.264<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                <\/td>\n.841<\/td>\n.746<\/td>\n.690<\/td>\n.314<\/td>\n.429<\/td>\n.111<\/td>\n.849<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022\u0645)<\/p>\n

                                \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.30) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.30 \u2013 0.70 ) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.70) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

                                \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 Multicollinearity \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (VIF)Variance Inflation Factor \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (10) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( ) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 11 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong> Multicollinearity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                <\/td>\nCollinearity Statistics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                Tolerance<\/td>\nVIF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n.644<\/td>\n1.553<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n.617<\/td>\n1.621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n.689<\/td>\n1.451<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n.766<\/td>\n1.305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n.806<\/td>\n1.240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n.636<\/td>\n1.572<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n.802<\/td>\n1.247<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n.669<\/td>\n1.496<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f Multicollinearity \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (VIF) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (10).<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Kolmogorov Smirnov Test \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0651\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a
                                \n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                <\/td>\nN<\/td>\nNormal Parametersa,b<\/sup><\/td>\nMost Extreme Differences<\/td>\nTest Statistic<\/td>\nSig. (2-tailed)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                Mean<\/td>\nStd. Dev<\/td>\nAbsolute<\/td>\nPositive<\/td>\nNegative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n2.87<\/td>\n0.82<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n0.07<\/td>\n-0.12<\/td>\n2.19<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n2.83<\/td>\n0.9<\/td>\n0.11<\/td>\n0.11<\/td>\n-0.08<\/td>\n2.11<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.46<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n0.11<\/td>\n0.07<\/td>\n-0.11<\/td>\n1.98<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n2.69<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n-0.07<\/td>\n2.42<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n4.3<\/td>\n0.73<\/td>\n0.22<\/td>\n0.17<\/td>\n-0.22<\/td>\n4.2<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.09<\/td>\n0.74<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n-0.06<\/td>\n1.87<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.75<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n0.09<\/td>\n0.07<\/td>\n-0.09<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.04<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n-0.06<\/td>\n2.42<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n3.75<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n0.09<\/td>\n0.07<\/td>\n-0.09<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n.000c<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u237a > 0.05)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u237a > 0.05) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c(Sekaran & Bougie ,2016). \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0649\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 2 )<\/p>\n

                                \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645( 2 ) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                <\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 13 ) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n1465.968<\/td>\n—<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n340<\/td>\n—<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                                CMIN\/DF<\/td>\n

                                		4.312<\/td>\nAcceptable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/p>\n

                                CFI<\/td>\n

                                		.7320<\/td>\nAcceptable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

                                (GFI)<\/td>\n

                                		.730<\/td>\nAcceptable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

                                RMSEA<\/td>\n

                                		.0770<\/td>\nAcceptable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (NFI)<\/td>\n.6800<\/td>\nAcceptable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f(IFI)<\/td>\n.7350<\/td>\nAcceptable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n

                                (TLI)<\/td>\n

                                		0.703<\/td>\nAcceptable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645<\/p>\n

                                \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 13 ) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f R \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.45 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.45% \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.64% \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 14 ) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nEstimate<\/td>\nS.E.<\/td>\nC.R.<\/td>\nP<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n-.206<\/td>\n.556<\/td>\n-.371<\/td>\n.711<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n.004<\/td>\n.124<\/td>\n.033<\/td>\n.974<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n.276<\/td>\n.201<\/td>\n1.375<\/td>\n.169<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n-.111<\/td>\n.092<\/td>\n-1.207<\/td>\n.227<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 15 ) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nEstimate<\/td>\nS.E.<\/td>\nC.R.<\/td>\nP<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n.495<\/td>\n.429<\/td>\n1.154<\/td>\n.248<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n-.650<\/td>\n.528<\/td>\n-1.233<\/td>\n.218<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n-.003<\/td>\n.516<\/td>\n-.006<\/td>\n.995<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n-.219<\/td>\n.100<\/td>\n-2.180<\/td>\n.029<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n-.247<\/td>\n.131<\/td>\n-1.883<\/td>\n.060<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n-.305<\/td>\n.131<\/td>\n-2.328<\/td>\n.020<\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n.703<\/td>\n.148<\/td>\n4.735<\/td>\n***<\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n1.340<\/td>\n.224<\/td>\n5.977<\/td>\n***<\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n1.323<\/td>\n.243<\/td>\n5.434<\/td>\n***<\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n-.065<\/td>\n.068<\/td>\n-.961<\/td>\n.337<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n-.092<\/td>\n.086<\/td>\n-1.080<\/td>\n.280<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n-.294<\/td>\n.091<\/td>\n-3.227<\/td>\n.001<\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n-.447<\/td>\n.631<\/td>\n-.709<\/td>\n.479<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n-.120<\/td>\n.201<\/td>\n-.596<\/td>\n.551<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n.870<\/td>\n.673<\/td>\n1.293<\/td>\n.196<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n-.161<\/td>\n.145<\/td>\n-1.111<\/td>\n.267<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n-.053<\/td>\n.108<\/td>\n-.490<\/td>\n.624<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n-.393<\/td>\n.205<\/td>\n-1.917<\/td>\n.055<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<—<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n-.035<\/td>\n.191<\/td>\n-.184<\/td>\n.854<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (Indirect Effects<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

                                \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 bootstrap (Indirect Effects – Two Tailed Significance)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 – Default model)\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(16)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                <\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n-.341<\/td>\n.956<\/td>\n-.307<\/td>\n-.001<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n-.104<\/td>\n.941<\/td>\n-.241<\/td>\n-.130<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n-.080<\/td>\n.541<\/td>\n-.234<\/td>\n.108<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n-.140<\/td>\n.474<\/td>\n-.091<\/td>\n-.069<\/td>\n-.027<\/td>\n-.305<\/td>\n-.038<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637) :<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 – Default model)\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(17)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                <\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n.044<\/td>\n-.333<\/td>\n.090<\/td>\n.036<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 AMOS\u060c 2022\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 18 ) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n1\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  1- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

                                  2- \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

                                  3- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

                                  4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

                                  5- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n

                                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    2-\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

                                    3-\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    4-\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                    5-\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                                    1\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646(2008) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0635 \u0635112.<\/p>\n

                                    2\/ \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631(1956). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c\u06375 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    3\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631(2006 ) \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n

                                    4\/ \u0623\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649(2003 ).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                                    5\/ \u0623\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a ( 1999). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    6\/ \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646( 2006) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064696.<\/p>\n

                                    7\/ \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2004 ).\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                                    8\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2013 ) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    9\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629(2004) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    10\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f( 1994) \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649(2008) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 165.<\/p>\n

                                    11\/ \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2008 )\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u06353-4.<\/p>\n

                                    12\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631(1983) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

                                    14\/ \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a (2008) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    15\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(2013 ). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    16\/ \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2006)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n

                                    17\/ \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (1995 ) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u060c \u063585.<\/p>\n

                                    18\/ \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a (2009)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u063513<\/p>\n

                                    19\/ \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a ( 2003) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c\u0635145.<\/p>\n

                                    20\/ \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 ( 2001 \u0645 ).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    21\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645(2008) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0635 72.<\/p>\n

                                    22\/ \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627( 2006 ) \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

                                    23\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646( 1994) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    24\/ \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 ( 1995) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f61\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 \u0635 226-239.<\/p>\n

                                    25\/ \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641( 2003) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063591.<\/p>\n

                                    26\/ \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( 2005) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                                    27\/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0642(2012) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u06374\u060c\u062c\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                                    28\/ \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0631 1985\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c\u0635235.<\/p>\n

                                    29\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646( 2005) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    30\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f(2010) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

                                    31\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2016) . \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

                                    32\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632( 2000 ) \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    33\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2015) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    34\/ \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( 1998). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    35\/\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f ( 1982). \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    36\/\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( 1992\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06359<\/p>\n

                                    37\/\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c ( 1993\u0645 ).\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    38\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2014). \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    39\/ \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644(2010) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 13.<\/p>\n

                                    40\/\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2006) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u063576.<\/p>\n

                                    41\/\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 ( 2003). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

                                    42\/\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (2005) .\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    43\/ \u0641\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 (1998). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                                    44\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645(2009) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u06375\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    45\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (1989) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

                                    46\/ \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641( 2007 ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u06317 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0635 126<\/p>\n

                                    48\/ \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633( 2010) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    49\/ \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633(2010) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    50\/ \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (2004 ) \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u06294\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    51\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2005) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u063583.<\/p>\n

                                    52\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 ( 2004) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u063521.<\/p>\n

                                    53\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 (2015) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639- \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    54\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f ( 2005 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c\u063593<\/p>\n

                                    55\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629( 1996 )\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 \u063517-18.<\/p>\n

                                    56\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    57\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2016)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                                    58\/ \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 (2010 ). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0623\u062a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/p>\n

                                    59\/ \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2010 ). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                                    60\/ \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d(1996) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0635126.<\/p>\n

                                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649(2012 ) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0649\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                                    2\/ \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(2011) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    3\/ \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2012)\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2.<\/p>\n

                                    4\/ \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2016)\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f13\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3.<\/p>\n

                                    5\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629(2015) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    6\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f(2004) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f24\u060c\u06391\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

                                    7\/ \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c(2012). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    8\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 (2012 ) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u06458\u060c\u063924\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                                    9\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2017) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 111 \u060c175-162.<\/p>\n

                                    10\/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c( 1998).\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 25\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f2\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                                    11\/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a (1995).\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a( \u0623)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f22\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f6\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    12\/ \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2014) \u0640\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f30\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

                                    13\/ \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 (2016\u0645 ) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c13 39 186- 137.<\/p>\n

                                    14\/ \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646(2015) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 36\u060c 162-208<\/p>\n

                                    15\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a (2006) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. 16\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c ( 2008 ) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c( 43)\u060c543-571.<\/p>\n

                                    17\/ \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646(2013) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    18\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 (1978). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c15(3)\u060c \u0635 103-128.<\/p>\n

                                    19\/ \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a (2013) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c32.<\/p>\n

                                    20\/ \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631(2015) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n

                                    21\/ \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644(2020 9\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                                    22\/ \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631(2010). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    23\/ \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 ( 2018 )\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 34\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    24\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 (2018 ) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c 9.2\u060c\u0635\u0635335-355.<\/p>\n

                                    25\/ \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645(2016 ) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c24 4 26-50<\/p>\n

                                    26\/ \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 ( 2003). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3<\/p>\n

                                    27\/\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 (2004) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f11. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u06391.<\/p>\n

                                    28\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 (2019)\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 39\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3.<\/p>\n

                                    29\/ \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0628 (2004 ). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f37\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    30\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c(2012).\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c(26) 1\u060c 221-280.<\/p>\n

                                    31\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 ( 2013)\u060c\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 40\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    32\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649(2013) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c 25 1\u060c \u0635 \u0635163-188.<\/p>\n

                                    33\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646(2008) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c\u062c.\u0645.\u0639.<\/p>\n

                                    34\/ \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a\u0648\u064a (2015 ) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f35.<\/p>\n

                                    35\/ \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f( 2016) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 38\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0635 \u0635347\u2014364.<\/p>\n

                                    36\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2010 ) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f5 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 16\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c\u0635172.<\/p>\n

                                    37\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2014) .\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n

                                    38\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646(2015). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3.<\/p>\n

                                    39\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646(2017)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f7\u060c\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

                                    40\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 (2021) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 41\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

                                    41\/ \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a(2013) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c9\u060c37\u060c243-279.<\/p>\n

                                    42\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (2003) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06356.<\/p>\n

                                    43\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 (2005 ) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c16.2\u060c\u0635 \u063543-62<\/p>\n

                                    44\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631(2017 ) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 13\u060c40\u060c 288\u2014308.<\/p>\n

                                    45\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2020) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    46\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 2012\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f( 8 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c ( 24 ).<\/p>\n

                                    47\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a ( 2000) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c(1997) \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

                                    48\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0628 ( 1998)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f72\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063577.<\/p>\n

                                    49\/ \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631(2014) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 30\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0635257 -287 .<\/p>\n

                                    50\/ \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631( 2017) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 39\u060c54\u060c52-11.<\/p>\n

                                    51\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u0649 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c( 2004) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5.<\/p>\n

                                    52\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a(2006) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f61\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064521\u060c \u06391\u060c\u062c.\u0645.\u0639.<\/p>\n

                                    53\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(2018) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c \u0635 \u063549-73.<\/p>\n

                                    54\/ \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2003) .\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1.<\/p>\n

                                    55\/ \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c (2013) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 32.<\/p>\n

                                    56\/ \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 ( 2019 ).\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    57\/ \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2010).\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f83 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                                    58\/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644( 2004). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 24 .<\/p>\n

                                    59\/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629( 2004 ). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c\u063552<\/p>\n

                                    60\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (2018)\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c3 1\u060c \u0635 \u063549-73<\/p>\n

                                    61\/ \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a (2015 ) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 11\u060c\u0635 121.<\/p>\n

                                    62\/ \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c( 2008). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2.<\/p>\n

                                    63\/ \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631( 2000 ). \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

                                    64\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 (2013). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    65\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642( 2005) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c\u0635 \u063549-107.<\/p>\n

                                    66\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 ( 2014). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

                                    67\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c(2006). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3\u060c \u063526.<\/p>\n

                                    68\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645(2000) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f 4\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635 573-594,<\/p>\n

                                    69\/ \u0645\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2015) \u060c\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631<\/p>\n

                                    70\/ \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2017 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u063916\u060c\u0635 \u0635325-354 .<\/p>\n

                                    71\/ \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646.(2014) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f12 .<\/p>\n

                                    72\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c(1996) . \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c78.<\/p>\n

                                    73\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (2003 ) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

                                    74\/ \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2016) \u060c\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f43\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 .<\/p>\n

                                    75\/ \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647(2020 \u0645).\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

                                    76\/ \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a( 2012) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c\u063580.<\/p>\n

                                    77\/ \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u060c ( 2010). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1.<\/p>\n

                                    78\/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2018 ) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3<\/p>\n

                                    79\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a(2013).\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f40\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1.<\/p>\n

                                    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    1\/ \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 (2015 ).\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631-\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

                                    2\/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a(2009 )\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u063575.<\/p>\n

                                    3\/ \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645(2019) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                    4\/ \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2003) .\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    5\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u060c\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645(2006) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0624\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u063531.<\/p>\n

                                    6\/ \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646(2018) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    7\/ \u0633\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2017).\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631- \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    8\/ \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628( 2013) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                                    9\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 ( 2008 ).\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

                                    10\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631(2014) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

                                    11\/ \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c(2017\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                    12\/ \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2017) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                    13\/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641(2016) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u06292\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    14\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a( 2014). \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    15\/ \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c(2018) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                                    16\/ \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c(2018 \u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    17\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2013 ) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

                                    18\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0648\u060c (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    19\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631(2016). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    20\/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633(2019 )\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                    21\/ \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644(2018) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627:\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    1\/ \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (2011) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                                    \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \/1Abdul Rahim<\/strong>, Z., (2014)Service Quality in Malaysian Public Sector,TheRole of Transfer of Training, Asia-Euro Conference in tourism., Procedia-Social Behavioral Sciences,Vol.144.p115.<\/p>\n

                                    \/2Ajzen<\/strong>,I,2001,the theory of planned behavior Organizational behavior and human decision process 5o,179-211.<\/p>\n

                                    \/3AL-Sarraf<\/strong>, Zaki and Helsam,AOUN) 2013( factors affecting on labour turnover for faculty members in private Jordanian universities AL Rafidain University College of Science Journal, No.32.p.25-44.<\/p>\n

                                    \/4Amanuel,<\/strong>G.tekleab.,Dan,s. Chiaburu., (2011) Social exchange, examination of form and focus, Journal of a Business Research, Vol.64,No.5,p462.<\/p>\n

                                    \/5 Arit,S<\/strong>.(2018) Impact of organizational justice on turnover intention;Moderating role of job embeddings. Seasons JOURNAL OF Management,1(2 ),42-45.<\/p>\n

                                    \/6Arnold,<\/strong> K,A.ddupre,k,E.(2012) ,perceived organizational support, jop-related emotion and employee health. International Journal of work place Health Management,5 (2), 139-152.<\/p>\n

                                    \/7Awwad<\/strong>,Mohammad,and AGgti,Duouhara (2010) . The Organizational Commitment of Faculty Members of Jordanian and Alger an Universities: A Comparative Analysis, Dirasat, administrative Science,Vol.39,No. 2<\/p>\n

                                    \/8Bagraim<\/strong>,J., Him,P ) 2007( the dimensionality of workplace Interpersonal trust and its relationship to workplace affective commitment. SA Journal of Industria Psychology,33, 3 43-48.<\/p>\n

                                    \/9Bigliardi,<\/strong>B.Petroni.A.and lve Dormio,A) ,2005(,Organizational socialization, caree aspirations and turnover intentions among design engineers Leadership, Organization, Development Journal, 26 6 434-441.<\/p>\n

                                    \/10Bussing,A<\/strong>.)2014( Trust and ITS relationship to commitment and Involvement in Work and Organizations. SA Journal of Ind ustrial Psychologe,28 .4.36-42.<\/p>\n

                                    \/11Carmeli,<\/strong> A, )2005( The relationship between Organizational culture and withdrawal in tensions and behavior. International Journal of Manapower.<\/p>\n

                                    Chhetri, P.)2014(.The Role of Cognitive and aaAffective Trust in the Relationship between Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behavior;A Conceptual Framework,Business.theory and Practice,15 (2) ,170-178.<\/p>\n

                                    \/12Colquitt,<\/strong>J.A.,lepine, W esson., )2011( Org anizational behavior : Improving Performance and commitment in The Workplace: M cGraw- Hill lrwin.<\/p>\n

                                    \/13Colquitt,<\/strong>J.A.,lepine, W esson., )2011( Org antirational behavior : Improving Performance and commitment in The Workplace: M cGraw- Hill lrwin.<\/p>\n

                                    \/14Dawley<\/strong>,D.,Houghton,J,D.,and Bucklew,n.s.(2010).perceived Organizational Supp0rt and Turnover Intention : The Mediating Effects of Personal Sacrifice and Job Fit the Journal of Social Psychology 50 ( 3):238.<\/p>\n

                                    \/15Dennis,<\/strong> w.Organ ., ( 1988) Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldierb Syndrome, Lexington, MA; Lexington Books.<\/p>\n

                                    \/16Dessler,<\/strong> G.,) 2003(Human Resource Management,9th<\/sup> Ed., Printce Hill, New Jersey.<\/p>\n

                                    \/17Dude<\/strong>,David Joseph) 2012(.Organizational commitment of principals: The effects of Job autonomy, empowerment and distributive justice.Recommended C itation PHD .diss., University of Lowa.<\/p>\n

                                    Dursum,E, )2015(. The relation Between organizational trust, organizational support and organizational commitment, African Journal of Business Management, 9 (4),134-156.<\/p>\n

                                    \/18Edmondson<\/strong>,A.C .,Kramer.)2004(.Psychological safety, trust, and Learning in Organizations: A group Level lens Trust and Distrust in Org anizations: Dilemmas and approaches, 12m239.<\/p>\n

                                    \/19Eisenberger<\/strong> et al., ( 1990) Effects of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Akikigence, Innovation and Commitment , journal of Applied psychology, Vol.75, No.1,pp.51-59.<\/p>\n

                                    \/20Eisenberger<\/strong>,Stinglhamber (2011) perceived Organizational Support: Fostering enthusiastic and productive employees Washington, Dc :American Psychological Association.<\/p>\n

                                    \/21Fariholm<\/strong>,R,M.Fairholm,G.)2000(.leadership amid THE CONSTRAINTS OF Trust, the leadership, Organizational Development,Journal V21 N2,102-109.<\/p>\n

                                    \/22Freund<\/strong>, Ron( 2014) Determining the effects of employee trust on organizational commitment Doctoral dissertation submitted to the pepper dine University, California, U.S.A<\/p>\n

                                    \/23George<\/strong>,Jennfer M., Jones, Gareth R. (2007) Organizational Behavior,5th<\/sup> Edition, prentice Hall,N,Y,p.320.<\/p>\n

                                    \/24 Hom<\/strong>,P.w and Griffeth,R,W.)2005( Employee Trunover,South- Western Cincinnati,oH.<\/p>\n

                                    \/25Ipek,k.<\/strong>T (2007) Antecedents of Turnover Intention taw arid a Service Provider, The Business Review,8 ,2,128-134.<\/p>\n

                                    \/26Joarder<\/strong>, M.H.R. and Sharif,M.Y (2011). The role of HRM Practices in predicting Faculty Turnover Intention: Empirical Evidences in private Universities in Bans glade. South East Asian Journal of Management, 5(2), 159-178, ISSN: 1978-1989.<\/p>\n

                                    \/27Joel, Brockner<\/strong>., (2002) Making sense of Procedural fairness: How high procedural fairness can reduce or Heighten the influence of outcome favorability. Academy of Management Review,vVol, 27, No,1.p.56<\/p>\n

                                    \/28Judith.<\/strong>W.Alexander.W Alan Randolph, (1985) The fit Between technology and structure as a predictor of perform ance in Nursing subunits ,Academy of Management Journal,Vol,28,No .8,pp844-856.<\/p>\n

                                    \/29Jusoh,<\/strong>D.R .Yue Wang )2019( Job satisfaction and turnover intention influence of organization performance experience at higher education institution in shanghai Chia JOURNAL of Education and Social<\/p>\n

                                    \/30Kouzes,<\/strong> J., Posner, B.( 2007) The Leader ship challeng (4th<\/sup> ed). San Francisco, A: Jossey-Bass.<\/p>\n

                                    \/31Kurtesis,<\/strong>J.N., Eisenberger,)2015( Perceived Organizational Support:A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support theory, JOURNAL OF Management,1-31.<\/p>\n

                                    \/32Kyoung,YONG,kim Robert <\/strong>Eisenberger And kibok BAIK (2016 ) Perceived Organizational Support:And affective Organizational commitment: Moderating in fluence of Perceived org anizational competence,JOURNAL of Organizational Behavior,J.Organig, Behav.<\/p>\n

                                    \/33Lee,Hyung-Ryong<\/strong>,(2000)Unempirical Study of organizational Justice asa Mediator of the Relationship Among Leader- Member Exchange and Job Satisfaction,Org antirational Commitment, and Turnover Intentions in the lodging Industry , Doctor of Philosophy in Hospitality and and T OURISM Management, Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA,p,21.<\/p>\n

                                    \/34Lim<\/strong>,Y.J.,osman Abdul Manaf, A.H. And , S, M,( 2016) Ante redeems and outcome to Quit evidence from financial institution bank employees, Specialty Journal of Accounting and Economics,2(1),19-29.<\/p>\n

                                    \/35Limor<\/strong>,K, WEISBERG,J.(2018) the effects of internal marketing on Turnover Intention in Knowledge Workers in IT Sector. International Journal of Human Resource S studies ,Vol, 8, NO, 1.<\/p>\n

                                    \/36Liu ,W<\/strong>., )2004(.Perceived Organizational support: Linking Human resources management Practices with important work outcomes, Unpolished dis relation of Doctor management and organization, Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College park.<\/p>\n

                                    \/37Loi<\/strong>,R.,hang-yue,N,., and Foley,S.)2006(.Linking employees, justice perceptions to organizational commitment and intention to heave: the mediating role of perceived organizational support, Journal of Occupational and organizational Psychology, 79:101-120.<\/p>\n

                                    M management Jour nail, 32: 406-412<\/p>\n

                                    \/38Maertz,C.<\/strong>P. Jr.Griffeth,)2007 (The effects of perceived or generational support and perceive Supervisor support on employee turnover. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28: 1059-1075.<\/p>\n

                                    \/39Manzoor<\/strong> ,A) 2016( Role of Demographics on psychological Contract Breach Fulfillment. International journal of academic research in education and review.4 (1).19-28<\/p>\n

                                    \/40McShane<\/strong>,Steven and Glinow Mary Ann,2010.Organizational Behavior,New York:McGraw-Hill Companies. Moatta university,Jordan<\/p>\n

                                    \/41Mohamed,E.<\/strong>lbrhim., Ann,0,perez.,(2014) Effects of Organizational Justice,EmployeeSatisfaction, and Employees Commitment: Evidence from the UAE International a Journal of Business and Management, Vol.9,No.2,p.46.<\/p>\n

                                    \/42Moorman <\/strong>R.H.et al, ( 1998).Does Perceived O organizational Support Mediate the Relationship Between Procedural Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Academy of management journal ,vol,41,No,3.p.354<\/p>\n

                                    \/43Morf,<\/strong>M,Arnold A.,Staffelbach, B )2014( THE double psychological contracts of temporary agency Workers. EmployeeRelations,36( 6) 708-726.<\/p>\n

                                    \/44Muhl,<\/strong>J.K. )2014(.Organizational Trust: Measurement, Impact, and the Role of Management Accountants: Springer.<\/p>\n

                                    \/45Myriam <\/strong>,prays.,( 2003) Staff Participation in The Belgian Pubic Sector Reform, the International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol.16,No.6.p447.<\/p>\n

                                    \/46Natalie<\/strong> J,Allen, John p,Meyer,.( 1990) The Measurement and and Antecedents of affeetive,Contnuanc and normative Commitment to Organization,Journal of Occupation Psychology, Vol. No,pp,337-348<\/p>\n

                                    \/47Paul<\/strong>,Hersey.,Kenneth,H,Blanchard., (1988( Management of organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources Ed, Englewood Cliffs ,New Jersey ,Prentice-Hall.p271.<\/p>\n

                                    \/48Pennis,W.,Nanus<\/strong>, B.(2003) Leaders: The strategies for taking charge.(2 Edition, New York, NY, Harper and Row Publisher).<\/p>\n

                                    \/49Perryer<\/strong>, Ch., Jordan, C. Firns,I. and Travaglione,A.(2010): Predicting turnover intentions The interactive effects of rondo perceived organizational organizational commit ment and perceived organizational support, Management Research Review ,33, (9), 911-923.<\/p>\n

                                    \/50Rhoades<\/strong>,L.,Eisenberger,R., and Armeli,S.)2001( .Affective commitment to the organization: the contribution of perceived organizational support Journal of applied psychology,86:825-836.<\/p>\n

                                    \/51 Richard,<\/strong> N. Osborn, et al., (1991) Managing Organizational Behavior.2nd<\/sup> Edition John W iley,Sons,N.Y, P.512<\/p>\n

                                    \/52Robbins<\/strong>, S ,Judge, T ., (2012) Organizational Behavior ,15th<\/sup> ed, Prentice Hall, p166.<\/p>\n

                                    \/53Robert,<\/strong> Eisenberger.,et al, (2002) Perceived Supervisor a Support :Contributions to Perceived O organizational Support and Employee R etention,Journal of Applied Psychology,Vol.87,No,3,p,565.<\/p>\n

                                    \/54Shen<\/strong>,Y., Jackson,T.,Ding, C., Yuan,D,Zhao,L.,Dou,Y.,and Zhang, Q,( 2014) Linking perceived Organizational Support with employee work outcomes in a Chinese context: Organizational identification as a media tor European M management Jour nail, 32: 406-412<\/p>\n

                                    \/55Singh (<\/strong> ( 2001 normal, organization, behavior, Competes, theory and practices, new daihi deep pulsations p39<\/p>\n

                                    \/56Singh<\/strong>,Bushra..Malhotra,Meenakshi, (2015)The Mediating Role of Trust in The relationship between perceived Organizational Support and Silence, International JOURNAL of Scientific and Research publications,Vol,.5, No.9,p.2.<\/p>\n

                                    \/57Steven<\/strong>,M,mary,V.Glinow., )2005( Learning and a Development, Palrare macmillian,p225.<\/p>\n

                                    \/58Stogdil<\/strong>,R,M.,(1963) ManauL for the Leadership Behavior Description Questionnaire, from Xll: An experimental revision ,Bureau of Business Research Ohio State Univ, Columbus Ohio,p.311.<\/p>\n

                                    \/59Sun,L<\/strong>.(2019) Perceived o organizational support: A literature review. International Journal of Human Resource Studies,9 (3),155-175.<\/p>\n

                                    \/60Tan<\/strong>,H.and Lim,A,(2009).Trust in coworkers and trust inOrganizations.Journal of psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 143:45-66.<\/p>\n

                                    \/61Tromp<\/strong>, D, M, Rheede,A .V. And blomme, R.J.( 2010): The relationships between Psychological strain, support, affective commitment and turnover of highly educated hospitality employees, Advances in Hospitality and leisure,6,117-134.<\/p>\n

                                    \/62Wajda<\/strong> wikhamn,Angela t.Hall,J,D., ( 2012) Social Exchange in a Swedish work Environment International ,Journal of Business and S ocial Science Vol.3 ,p.56.<\/p>\n

                                    \/63Work,<\/strong>S.A.) 2015(: An investigation of the relationship among perceived organizational support, perceived supervisor support ,job satisfaction and turnover intention, Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 13,1-8.<\/p>\n

                                    \/64Wymer<\/strong>,W.W.Jr,Starnes ,b,J.)2001( Conceptual foundations and Practical guidelines for retaining volunteers to serve in local nonprofit Org anizations: Part ll. Journal of Nonprofit .Public Sector Marketing, 9,97-118.<\/p>\n

                                    \/65Yamada<\/strong>,Yoshiko. Sugisawa, Hidehiro.Sugihara Yoko. Shibata, Hiroshi,2005 Factors Relating to Org animation Commitment of Older Male Employees in Japan, Journal of Cross- Culture Gerontology,V20 N3,181-190.<\/p>\n

                                    \/66Yuanqiong<\/strong>,HE,et al.,(2011) Linking Organizational Support to Emplovee Commitment: Evidence From Hotel Industry of China International Journal of to Human Resource Management, vol. 22,p201.<\/p>\n

                                    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u06421 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u06462 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3821 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4178","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4216,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4178\/revisions\/4216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}