{"id":3971,"date":"2022-07-02T22:36:36","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T22:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3971"},"modified":"2022-07-02T22:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T22:36:39","slug":"3-7-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-7-22\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3722<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/06\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

School parliaments and their role in promoting the political culture of school students in Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ahedah Ahmed Salem Al-Maaqala1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Education\u060c Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3722<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2022 Accepted at 25\/06\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify school parliaments and their role in promoting political culture for school students in Jordan. The study dealt with the importance of school parliaments in terms of their inception and objectives.<\/p>\n

The study showed the role of school parliaments in promoting political culture to form a state of awareness among students in democratic practices based on political participation and upgrading political culture as part of the student’s cognitive and behavioral component.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach\u060c which explains and analyzes social phenomena\u060c monitors their development and tracks their course\u060c especially in the issue of school parliaments and their role in promoting the political culture of school students in Jordan.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations\u060c as the study confirmed that school parliaments have contributed to educating students and developing their political culture as an urgent necessity in a democratic country such as Jordan that believes in democratic values. Covers the costs of activities and events held by teachers and students to consolidate and enhance the political culture of students in Jordan.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>political culture\u060c school parliament<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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      \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0652\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629( \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c 2022:56).<\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u061b<\/li>\n
      2. \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u061b<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u061b<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u061b<\/li>\n
      5. \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u061b<\/li>\n
      6. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u061b \u0648<\/li>\n
      7. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649:[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.
        \n2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

        3. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n

        4. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

        5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

        6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n
        5. \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 – \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c2008:12).<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 Morgan\u060c2012:92)).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629( \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c2008:1)<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c 2018:12)<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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            \n
          1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n
          2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n
          3. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n
          4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n
          5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n
            4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d (2008) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c 3\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646(2016). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \u062d\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c25\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2014). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2020). \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 21\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0639\u062f( 2000).\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c<\/p>\n

              \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629..\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c25\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646(2010). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (2008) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c19\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c20\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2020). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c19\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 25 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631(2011). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f40\u060c 1\u060c\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631( 1998 ). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629(2005). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2018). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 –<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (2004) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c (2008).\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643” \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 ( 2012 ) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c (2012). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c 1994\u060c\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631( 2000 ). \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0643\u0648\u0634\u060c 2002\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 (2021). \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (2020-2004) \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11).\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631(2017) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c7\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (2011) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c 13\u060c\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d(2018) \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (2022). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0632\u062f\u0627\u0645 (2013). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0629\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              Entnrstle\u060c H. & Marttorella\u060c R. (2010). Cultural Literacy and Citizenship\u060c the International journal of social education.<\/p>\n

              Morgan and Others:(2012) Enabling Participation by young People Method and Resource Handbook\u060c for Youth Work Particitioners in \u060c WALES\u060c National Youth Service Strategy for Wales. WALES<\/p>\n

              Mukiti\u060c M. (2014): Role of students council in secondary schools management in mwingi central district\u060c Kitui county\u060c Kenya\u060c department of educational management policy\u060c curriculum studies Kenya<\/p>\n

              Perez\u060c Leonel(2015): Scope and quality of stunent participation in school towards an analytical framework for adolescents\u060c International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. volume 2\u060c issue 20\u060c.P. 347<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. – \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010… \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u06471 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3722 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/06\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3971","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3990,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3971\/revisions\/3990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}