{"id":3947,"date":"2022-07-02T14:26:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T14:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3947"},"modified":"2022-07-02T14:26:45","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T14:26:45","slug":"3-7-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-7-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3712<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of education in promoting the elements of economic development<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zainab Ismail Heshan Al-Ashibat1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Education \/ Jordan<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3712<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2022 Accepted at 15\/06\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the role of education in enhancing the elements of economic development\u060c as the study dealt with the relationship of education with production\u060c increasing income and investment and the elements of economic growth\u060c in addition to the study dealing with examples of Asian countries (Singapore\u060c Malaysia\u060c South Korea) that were able to employ education in promoting the wheel of economic development.<\/p>\n

The study adopted the descriptive approach\u060c as this approach is concerned with studying social and administrative phenomena\u060c especially a statement regarding the importance of education in advancing the economy.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations. The study confirmed that education is an important element in increasing economic growth and advancing economic development. The study recommended that educators and specialists take the experiences of Malaysia\u060c Singapore and South Korea as models\u060c considering that the teacher is the basis of economic development.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>economic development\u060c economic growth\u060c education<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong> : <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (David\u060c 2000\u060c p. 26).<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644”.\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ( \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c 2014 :12).<\/p>\n

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      \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645( \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647\u060c 2010 :35).<\/p>\n

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        \n
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          \n
        1. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 : \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n
        2. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a :<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627( \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c 2015 :12).<\/li>\n
        3. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644: <\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong> : \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c 2018 :2).<\/li>\n
        5. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>: \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1965-1987 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a(Kim\u060c2010:37).<\/li>\n
        6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627( \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2007 :5).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c 2014 :26).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a( \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637\u060c 2016 :63).<\/p>\n

          \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627(\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c 2015 :55).<\/p>\n

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          \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645( \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 1997 :177).<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c1995 :211).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a( \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c2006 : 157).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 : \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (22 :2013\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u00a0Abdal<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627( \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c 2000 :12).<\/p>\n

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            \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a( \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c 2003 :14).<\/p>\n

            1- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

            2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645( \u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c 2015 :13).<\/li>\n
            2. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a .<\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
            5. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c 2004 :12).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

              \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/p>\n

              \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

              \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
              2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
              4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a( \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629). \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                5. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642( 2014). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 ( 2004). \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                  \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0628 ( 2014). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c 11 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 ( 2017). \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 28\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                  \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2016). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. .<\/p>\n

                  \u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f(2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(23)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 (2007). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a( 2013). \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1985 \u2013 2011\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627. (2015).” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629: 2005-2013″\u060c \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629. (2015). ” \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0649\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(22)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c30\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f ( 1995). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0668\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 (2014). \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0640\u0628 \u064a\u0640\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2019 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c 3\u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0644\u0629 2018).\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061f \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 20\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a( 2016)\u060c ” \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1980-2013)”\u060c \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f ( 2000). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f ( 1997). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0661\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 (2003). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u06371)\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a(1994). \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0661\u0660\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0667\u0663\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 ( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ..\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2016). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a (2016). \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629.. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 28\u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a ( 2016). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 22 \u060c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2015). \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c 25\u060c\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2014). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0629 : \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f ( 2015). \u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c27\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 2017). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c7\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642. (2015). ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (35)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n

                  \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2013). ” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1990-2009)”\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (43)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 ( 2017). \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a ( 2009). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 – \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c 2008 \u2013 2009\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f. (2017). ” \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1980-2010)”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(5)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 ( 2006).\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644. (2016). ” \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1962 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2012″\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f02\/2016.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2013) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u060c24\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2013) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c24\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0648<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 ( 2001). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( 2022 ). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 5\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2014).” \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Abdalla\u060c S.\u060c Arabi\u060c K. (2013). \u201cThe Impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Sudan\u201d\u060c\u00a0Research in World Economy\u060c Vol.4\u060c No.2.sudan<\/p>\n

                  David Held\u060c(2000).Key debates. Global Democracy\u060c (London: Routledge.london.<\/p>\n

                  HaknohKim( 2007 ) REGIONAL INNOVATION POLICY OF SOUTH KOREA\u060cCOMPARED WITH\u060c AND LEARNING FROM\u060c THE EUROPEAN UNION .london.<\/p>\n

                  Kim Y. J.\u060c Hagiwara\u060c A.T. (2010(A Survey on the Relationship between Education and Growth with Implication for developing Asia\u201d\u060c ADB Economics Working Paper Series\u060c No. 236. Asian Development Bank.china.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3712 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/06\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3947","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3958,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3947\/revisions\/3958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}