{"id":3838,"date":"2022-06-02T17:40:31","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T17:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3838"},"modified":"2022-06-02T17:40:34","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T17:40:34","slug":"3-6-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-6-24\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: galib1953@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: tarigjbreel@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3624<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The position of scholars regarding the invocation of the Prophet\u2019s hadith<\/strong><\/p>\n

Professor\/ Mohammed Ghaleb Abdul Rahman Warraq 1<\/sup> Tariq Ali Adam Jibril 2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.<\/p>\n

Email: galib1953@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> El Geneina University, Sudan.<\/p>\n

Email: tarigjbreel@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3624<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/06\/2022 Accepted at 20\/05\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Holy Qur\u2019an is the first source of Arabic grammar, and the Hadith of the prophet is the second source. It also comes in the second place after the holy Qur\u2019an regarding rhetoric and eloquence with which Arabic language gained its prosperity and progress. The researcher cited with the Hadith of the prophet to explain Arabic grammar. The Hadith of the prophet has been divided into three trends: The first trend, prohibiting the citation with the Hadith of the prophet on issues of grammar and language. Those who adopt this trend, see their reluctance to cite with the hadiths of the Prophet (peace be upon him) for two reasons: first, the narrators permitted the narration with meaning, and the second is that there is a lot of ungrammaticality in what was narrated from the Hadith; Because many of the narrators were, of course, not Arabs, and they did not know the grammar of Arabic language, so ungrammaticality appeared in their speech while they did not know that. The second trend is the permissibility of citing with the Hadith of the prohpet on issues of grammar and language, as some of the great figures of language and grammar cited with the Hadith, such as Sibawayh, Al-Fara\u2019, Abi Ali Al-Farsi, Al-Mubarrad and others. The third trend is the mediation between prohibition and permission, and the most prominent supporter of this trend was Abu Ishaq Al -Shatiby who divided the Hadith into two sections: The first section is what the narrator sees to the meaning of the Hadith not its words. The second is what the narrator sees to the words for a special purpose, such as the Hadiths whose eloquence was intended by the prophet (peace be upon him), and prophetic proverbs, and this is correct to be cited with in grammar. The sciences related to the Hadith of the prophet are the best evidence of the correctness of the citation. He made it the second source after the holy Qur\u2019an, and those who are reluctant had cited with the Hadith, especially Abu Hayyan, who cited much with it. Nevertheless,, he convinced his opponents and argued with them. Therefore, grammar examples and evidence should be derived from the Hadith of the prophet, because it represents a true and real life that people lived and are living, and what supports this view is that there is no any grammatical rule without including the Hadith of the prophet in it.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 _\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645_ \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 _\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644_ \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u0635)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 _\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0645_ \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635)\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: “\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0639\u0631\u064e \u062c\u0647\u0646\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b”[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 “\u0642\u0639\u0631\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 ” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0642\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0640\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e” \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0651\u064e \u062c\u064f\u0646\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646** \u062e\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064e \u062e\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 “\u0623\u0633\u062f\u0627\u064b” \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062f[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: “\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646”[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e “\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652” \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e” \u0623\u0634\u062f[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0644:<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u064e \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b ** \u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064e[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: “\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646”[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643[16]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0644: “\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631”[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0626\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0626\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”[18]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a”[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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      \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a: “\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647”[25]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629: “\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f “[26]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650”[27]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627”[28]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: “\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631”[29]<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647[30]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 (\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 (\u0635)\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0633”[31]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629”[32]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

      \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0628\u0646<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a[33]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635)\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f”[34]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629[35]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648: “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a[36]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
      2. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0623.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0628.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \u062c.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u062f.\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u0647.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u0648.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0632.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629[37]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n
        5. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u06371 (1999\u0645).<\/li>\n
          2. \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371(1988\u0645).<\/li>\n
          3. \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f.\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371(1384\u0647-1964\u0645).<\/li>\n
          4. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371(142\u0647).<\/li>\n
          5. . \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371(1419\u0647-1998\u0645).<\/li>\n
          6. \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06374(1418\u0647- 1997\u0645).<\/li>\n
          7. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u06375(1981\u0645).<\/li>\n
          8. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\/ \u06371(1989\u0645).<\/li>\n
          9. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371(1424\u0647- 2004\u0645).<\/li>\n
          10. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u06372(1427\u0647- 2006\u0645).<\/li>\n
          11. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371(1991\u0645).<\/li>\n
          12. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371(2003\u0645).<\/li>\n
          13. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06372(1997\u0645).<\/li>\n
          14. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u06372(1993\u0645).<\/li>\n
          15. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06372(1380\u0647\u0640\u0640 1960\u0645).<\/li>\n
          16. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a: \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06372(1971\u0645).<\/li>\n
          17. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c 3\/1398.<\/li>\n
          18. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371(1407\u0647\u0640 1987\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u06371 (1999\u0645)\u060c 3\/33. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371(1988\u0645)\u060c 17 \/157. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638: \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627”. \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f.\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371(1384\u0647-1964\u0645)\u060c 1\/36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a: 1\/36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371(142\u0647)\u060c 5\/251. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371(1419\u0647-1998\u0645)\u060c 9\/140 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a: 1\/36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            5. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628: 1\/36-37. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            6. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: 5\/251. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            7. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a 7\/438. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a: 1\/36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            9. \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06374(1418\u0647- 1997\u0645)\u060c 1\/457. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u06375(1981\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u06312\/273. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0644\u060c “\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062b”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f “\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a “\u0645\u0646” \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a: 1\/36. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            10. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 8\/572. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\/ \u06371(1989\u0645) 3\/347. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            11. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371(1424\u0647- 2004\u0645)\u060c 1\/94-95. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            12. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u06372(1427\u0647- 2006\u0645)\u060c \u063554. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            13. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371(1991\u0645)\u060c \u063589-90. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            14. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371(2003\u0645)\u060c \u063580. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            15. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d: \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u063552. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            16. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d: \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u063554. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            17. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06372(1997\u0645)\u060c \u06356. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            18. \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u06374(1418\u0647- 1997\u0645)\u060c 1\/10 \u060c\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u06372(1993\u0645)\u060c \u0635177. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            19. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629: 1\/9-10. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            20. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a 1\/95. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06372(1380\u0647\u0640\u0640 1960\u0645)\u060c \u0635168. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            21. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635168. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            22. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a 1\/95-96. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            23. .\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646): \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0635685. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            24. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d: \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u063552. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            25. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a: \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06372(1971\u0645)\u060c \u063585. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            26. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0635688. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            27. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 7. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            28. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 65. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            29. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0628\u0627\u0628: “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0630\u0628”\u060c 4\/120. \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628: “\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641”\u060c 10\/374. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            30. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0635689. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            31. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c 3\/1398.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            32. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c 6\/154. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            33. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635178. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06372(1417\u0647\u0640\u0640 1997\u0645)\u060c \u06359-10. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            34. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1045\u060c 4\/202. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            35. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 177-178. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            36. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371(1407\u0647\u0640\u0640 1987\u0645)\u060c \u063556. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            37. \n

              \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063556- 57. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u06421 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u06442 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: galib1953@yahoo.com 2 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: tarigjbreel@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3624 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3838","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3848,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3838\/revisions\/3848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}