{"id":3782,"date":"2022-06-02T14:07:12","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T14:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3782"},"modified":"2022-06-02T14:07:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T14:07:15","slug":"3-6-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-6-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nada_taha_2007@hotmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2022, 3(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3618<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/18\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644-\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/05\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629-\u0642\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u2013\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-3782-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The role of traditional crafts and industries in the West Bank of the Nile, Shendi region, in consolidating national identity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dr. Nada Babiker Mohamed Ibrahim<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Archeology, Shendi University, Faculty of Tourism and Archeology, Sudan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: nada_taha_2007@hotmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2022, 3(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3618<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/06\/2022 Accepted at 20\/05\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The paper aims to shed light on the traditional crafts and industries in the West Bank of the Nile in the Shendi region (Al Matamma &#8211; Qoz Buora). which is the only way to express the culture and authenticity of the community, as it is the link between the generations of grandparents and children. The historical descriptive analytical method has been employed. The results showed that the importance of handicrafts in the region, and the importance of preserving them from extinction, which can play an important role in the development of tourism and the increase of national income.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>Crafts-traditional-west shendi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 ,\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 ,\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 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https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e--300x193.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e--18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"494\" class=\"wp-image-3792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0405-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\phto\\DSC_0405.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0405-jpg.jpeg 569w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0405-jpg-300x260.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0405-jpg-14x12.jpeg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"501\" class=\"wp-image-3794\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-1.jpeg 672w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-1-300x224.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-1-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-1-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"502\" class=\"wp-image-3796\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-2.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c2017 \u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"492\" class=\"wp-image-3797\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0464-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\phto\\DSC_0464.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0464-jpg.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0464-jpg-300x284.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0464-jpg-13x12.jpeg 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"473\" class=\"wp-image-3798\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6751-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\\_MG_6751.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6751-jpg.jpeg 710w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6751-jpg-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6751-jpg-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"397\" class=\"wp-image-3800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0460-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\phto\\DSC_0460.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0460-jpg.jpeg 713w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0460-jpg-300x167.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0460-jpg-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0460-jpg-135x75.jpeg 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0460-jpg-270x150.jpeg 270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0460-jpg-585x325.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-phto-dsc_0460-jpg-450x250.jpeg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 (6 -7) \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"472\" class=\"wp-image-3801\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6698-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\\_MG_6698.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6698-jpg.jpeg 637w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6698-jpg-300x222.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6698-jpg-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-_mg_6698-jpg-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b. \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"677\" height=\"565\" class=\"wp-image-3803\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-3.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\\\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-3.jpeg 677w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-3-300x250.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-3-14x12.jpeg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"445\" height=\"564\" class=\"wp-image-3805\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-4.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-4.jpeg 445w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-4-237x300.jpeg 237w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-4-9x12.jpeg 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631(9-10) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629(\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0639).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646(\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"413\" class=\"wp-image-3807\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631\\DSC_0315.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds.jpeg 623w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064511 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c 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\u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631\\DSC_0318 (2).JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-1.jpeg 1009w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-1-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-1-768x508.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-1-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064512 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-2.jpeg 821w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-2-300x134.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-2-768x343.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-ds-2-18x8.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064513 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"481\" class=\"wp-image-3811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-5.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 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class=\"wp-image-3814\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-7.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631\\\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-7.jpeg 412w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-7-300x257.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-7-14x12.jpeg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"527\" height=\"358\" class=\"wp-image-3815\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-8.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631\\\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-8.jpeg 527w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-8-300x204.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-8-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"447\" class=\"wp-image-3817\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-9.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-10.jpeg 661w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-10-300x272.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-10-13x12.jpeg 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"273\" height=\"622\" class=\"wp-image-3820\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-11.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\\\u062f.\u0646\u0647\u0649\\\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631\\\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-11.jpeg 273w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-11-132x300.jpeg 132w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-1-11-5x12.jpeg 5w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631(16-20) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629. ( \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c2017).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1801\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 (\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c2017\u0645). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"844\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-3821\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0364-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\007\\Desktop\\\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\\DSC_0364.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0364-jpg.jpeg 844w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0364-jpg-300x256.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0364-jpg-768x655.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0364-jpg-14x12.jpeg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 (\u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"511\" class=\"wp-image-3823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0378-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\007\\Desktop\\\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\\DSC_0378.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0378-jpg.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0378-jpg-294x300.jpeg 294w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0378-jpg-12x12.jpeg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"526\" height=\"500\" class=\"wp-image-3824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0369-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\007\\Desktop\\\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\\DSC_0369.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0369-jpg.jpeg 526w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0369-jpg-300x285.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0369-jpg-13x12.jpeg 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 (22-23) \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0623<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0623.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c2017\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"548\" class=\"wp-image-3826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-dsc_0082-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\\DSC_0082.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-dsc_0082-jpg.jpeg 827w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-dsc_0082-jpg-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-dsc_0082-jpg-768x509.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e-dsc_0082-jpg-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"530\" height=\"550\" class=\"wp-image-3827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0383-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\007\\Desktop\\\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\\DSC_0383.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0383-jpg.jpeg 530w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0383-jpg-289x300.jpeg 289w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c-users-007-desktop-dsc_0383-jpg-12x12.jpeg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631(24-25) \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adams W. Y, 1977, Nubia Corridor to Africa, London.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Babiker Nada <a id=\"post-3782-_gjdgxs\"><\/a>Mohammed .2013.Archaeological Survey in El-Metemma area.Sudan and Nubia.Bulletin17.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. : 2018 A booklet entitled\u201d The Deep-rooted Western Bank of the Nile of Shendi Regio,khartoum<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c2017\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c 65 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c2017\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u060c 65 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c2017\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u060c35\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c2017\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 52 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c2017\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u063a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u06451 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nada_taha_2007@hotmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3618 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3782","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3833,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3782\/revisions\/3833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}