{"id":3627,"date":"2022-05-01T15:45:57","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T15:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3627"},"modified":"2022-05-01T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T15:46:00","slug":"3-5-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-5-31\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u06421<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nashwanismael2022@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3531<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/04\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The comportment of the Companions with the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nashwan Ismael Sadeeq Sadeeq1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Master student. Skarya University, Turkey.<\/p>\n

Email: nashwanismael2022@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3531<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2022 Accepted at 20\/04\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This article contains some hadiths that discuss the morality of the prophet’s companions with our Prophet. God’s mercy on him. In this article, I have accurately extracted these hadiths. I have also talked about the words of Islamic scholars about these hadiths. It has proven that the hadiths of manners are authentic hadiths. We may learn from the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him, (honesty, trustworthiness, forbearance, and respect). Each of them is a leader for us, and we must teach them good manners towards the Prophet of Islam. We see that their lives are full of lessons and advice. The Great God has commanded us to obey our Prophet and to follow the prophet’s advice. the god said in the Quran: \u201cO you who believe! Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet, and do not speak loudly to him, as you speak loudly to one another, lest your works be in vain without you realizing\u201d (al-hujurat:2). The Companions, may God be pleased with them both, obeyed these divine commands, Preserve the rights of the master of creation, and behave with him, peace and blessings of God be upon him, in a manner that befits his honorable rank and honorable virtue. And we must treat his speeches and sayings more beautifully than the treatment of ministers with Khosrau and Caesar of Rome And the Negus in their domain and sovereignty, and I came up with the positions of the Companions in implementing the orders of the Prophet, may God bless him as soon as possible.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>companions, manners, respect.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
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      \n
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      \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647, \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645.[5]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0623\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: ” \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0624\u0630\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u061f\u00bb \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0630\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u00bb[13]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0642\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642[15]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

      \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
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        \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0637\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652”[18]<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0647: (\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

          \n
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          \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n