{"id":3400,"date":"2022-04-03T14:36:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T14:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3400"},"modified":"2022-04-03T14:36:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T14:36:16","slug":"3-4-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-4-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: heba.hammad20@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3411<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/03\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Obstacles to using educational platforms from the point of view of science teachers in public schools in the university district<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mamdouh Awwad Alyan Alsharafat1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Jordanian Ministry of Education<\/p>\n

Email: heba.hammad20@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3411<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/04\/2022 Accepted at 15\/03\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The current study aimed to investigate the level of obstacles to the use of educational platforms from the point of view of science teachers in public schools in the university district. (27) paragraphs distributed on (4) axes, and the study tool was distributed to (100) male and female teachers in the university district in Jordan. The results showed that the degree of obstacles to using educational platforms from the point of view of science teachers in public schools in the university district was high, The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (\u03b1 = 0.05) due to the effect of academic qualification, and there were no statistically significant differences (\u03b1 = 0.05) due to the effect of gender in all fields and in the total degree.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Obstacles, Educational Platforms, University District.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (2020) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a (2017) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635,\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a ” \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f<\/li>\n
  3. 3\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
    2. 2\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 – \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b – \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        55- \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2021-2022.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2021) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06451045 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2021).<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (100) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (57) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648(43) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1).<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n43.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        <\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n57.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n52.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        <\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n48.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629(Al-Sbou, 2021\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a,2021) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 (27) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a(7) \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a(10) \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629(5) \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629(5)\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b (5\u060c 4\u060c 3\u060c 2\u060c 1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 1.00- 2.33 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 2.34- 3.67 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 3.68- 5.00 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        )\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (5) – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (1))\/ \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (3)<\/p>\n

        =( 5-1)\/3 =1.33<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 (1.33) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (8) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (test-retest) \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n0.70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n0.82<\/td>\n0.71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n0.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n0.86<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPSS).<\/p>\n

        \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
        5. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
        6. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n4.03<\/td>\n.666<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n3.99<\/td>\n.673<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n3.94<\/td>\n.608<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n3.81<\/td>\n.717<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          <\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.95<\/td>\n.609<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.81-4.03)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.03)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.81)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (3.95).<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a” \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

          “\u062a”<\/td>\n

          		\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n4.07<\/td>\n.775<\/td>\n.517<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.607<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n4.00<\/td>\n.576<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n3.97<\/td>\n.706<\/td>\n.461<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n3.92<\/td>\n.528<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n4.08<\/td>\n.795<\/td>\n1.152<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.252<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n3.92<\/td>\n.562<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n3.86<\/td>\n.791<\/td>\n.633<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n3.77<\/td>\n.661<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n4.00<\/td>\n.716<\/td>\n.690<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.492<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n3.91<\/td>\n.518<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (a = 0.05) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a” \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

          “\u062a”<\/td>\n

          		\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n4.02<\/td>\n.686<\/td>\n-.210<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.834<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n4.04<\/td>\n.650<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n3.92<\/td>\n.640<\/td>\n-.388<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.699<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n3.97<\/td>\n.577<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n3.98<\/td>\n.724<\/td>\n-.083<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n4.00<\/td>\n.621<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n3.73<\/td>\n.758<\/td>\n-1.065<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.289<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n3.89<\/td>\n.669<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n3.92<\/td>\n.645<\/td>\n-.451<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n.653<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n3.98<\/td>\n.574<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (a = 0.05) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          <\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

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          \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n

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          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b <\/a>\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

          <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/a>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062a :<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 Classroom Google \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Image Processing \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 2<\/em>(2)\u060c 133- 170.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a. (2021). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 5<\/em>(37)\u060c 358-379 .<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0639. (2020). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/em>40(4)\u060c 101-123.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646. (2020). \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a “\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/em> 4<\/em>(14)\u060c 357-376.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a (2009). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/em> [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629]\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632. (2017). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 3<\/em>(41)\u060c 102-137.<\/p>\n

            Al-Dossary, M. (2015). The reality of faculty members \u2019use of electronic educational platforms in teaching English language at King Saud University<\/em> [Published theises]. Yarmouk University.<\/p>\n

            Almazova, N., Krylova, E., Rubtsova, A., & Odinokaya, M. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for Russian higher education amid COVID-19: Teachers\u2019 perspective. Education Sciences, 10<\/em>(12), 368 \u2013 381.<\/p>\n

            Al-Sbou, M. (2021), The reality of science teachers’ use of elearning platforms and the obstacles they face-Palarch\u2019s Journal Of Archaeology. Science educational Journal, 18<\/em>(4), 256 \u2013 271.<\/p>\n

            Cruzeiro, V., Gao, X., & Kleiman, V. (2019). Implementing New Educational Platforms in the Classroom: An Interactive Approach to the Particle in a Box Problem. Journal of Chemical Education,96<\/em> (8),1663-1670 .<\/p>\n

            Lapada, A. A., Miguel, F. F., Robledo, D. A. R., & Alam, Z. F. (2020). Teachers\u2019 Covid-19 Awareness, Distance Learning Education Experiences and Perceptions towards Institutional Readiness and Challenges. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19<\/em>(6), 127\u2013144.<\/p>\n

            Nalliveettil, G., Sreehari, P., & Al-Rubaat, At. (2019). Challenges and implications of virtual e-learning platform in efl context: perceptions of teachers. Education Sciences, 5<\/em>(4), 369 \u2013 382.<\/p>\n

            Shehada, F. H., Khalil, D. M., & Alrawajfah, F. S. (2021). The Reality of Using Darsak Platform and Its Obstacles By The Teachers of Primary School in Southern Amman Schools in Light of The Corona Pandemic COVID-19. Psychol. Educ. J, 58<\/em>(1), 4386-4403.\u200f<\/p>\n

            \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: heba.hammad20@yahoo.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3411 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/03\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3415,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3400\/revisions\/3415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}