{"id":3385,"date":"2022-04-02T20:57:10","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T20:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3385"},"modified":"2022-04-02T20:57:14","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T20:57:14","slug":"3-4-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-4-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631- \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06491<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj347<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/03\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Divorce provisions and causes in Ivorian law and Islamic jurisprudence<\/strong><\/p>\n

A comparative descriptive study<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Cote d’Ivoire – Ivory Coast)<\/strong><\/p>\n

A comparative descriptive study<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sissy Musa1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> College of Sharia and Law, Department of Law, Sennar University, Sudan<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj347<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/04\/2022 Accepted at 10\/03\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The importance of this study stems from the fact that it relates to the continuity of the family institution, and the significant roles it plays in the upbringing and education of individuals, and divorce plays an important role in the fragmentation and dispersal of many families, which requires knowledge of all its aspects, so as not to become a target for every reckless, the study aims to lay out the legal awareness and legal culture related to the divorce in the Ivorian society, and a comparison between Ivorian law and Islamic jurisprudence, in addition, it attempts to explain the difference between them. The problem of this study lies in answering the following questions: What is divorce and what are its causes? What are the effectiveness? The study followed the analytical descriptive approach, the comparative between Ivorian law and Islamic jurisprudence; the study reached the most important results: Divorce is one of the Status Laws, which the Ivorian government made it to the procession of the country since the sixties. Likewise, God Almighty legislated divorce as a means of treating marital problems when there are no other solutions, in the Ivorian law, the review is from the consent of both parties, in Islam the right to evaluation with the husband, in the Ivorian law there is no irrevocable divorce, but divorce directly according to the Status Law. The Islam legislated an irrevocable divorce, which is immediate separation after the husband pronounced the divorce at his wife three times at once.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n
      2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: <\/strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642 [9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: <\/strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647:<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0629[11]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647:<\/strong> \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647:<\/strong> \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 31\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1963 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2)\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 98 \u0640 748 \u0644 23\/12\/1998\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642: <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n