{"id":3381,"date":"2022-04-02T20:47:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T20:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3381"},"modified":"2022-04-02T20:47:40","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T20:47:40","slug":"3-4-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-4-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0642\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: talmomani1991@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj343<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/03\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a, \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (72) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.605) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.319) \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.229) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.174).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Personal Characteristics Of Teachers Of Learning Disabilities And Their Relationship To Some Variables In Taif City<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jihad Hassan Mohsen Al-Tuwairqi1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> College of Education \/ Umm Al-Qura University \/ Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/p>\n

Email: talmomani1991@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj343<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/04\/2022 Accepted at 22\/03\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the relationship between the personality trait of teachers and learning disabilities in the city of Taif and its relationship to some variables. It also aimed to identify the degree of statistically significant differences for the personality traits of teachers of learning disabilities that are attributed to the variables (age\u060c educational qualification and number of years of experience)\u060c The researcher used the relational link descriptive method , and this study was applied On a sample of (72) teachers of students with learning disabilitie in the city of Taif\u060c the researcher used the personality traits scale: prepared by Gordon\u060c and the results of the study revealed that all responses to the total degree and dimensions are at the average level\u060c but the control dimension is in the first order with a response It reached (3.605)\u060c then responsibility falls on the second level with a response of (3.319)\u060c then after emotional balance it falls in the third level with a response of (3.229)\u060c and after social it falls in the fourth order with a response of (3.174).<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Personal characteristics \u060c learning disabilities.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635” (\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c 2017\u060c \u063536).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0640\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (\u062f\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2015).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645. (\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (2007\u060c \u063589) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640\u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0640\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 2015) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0640\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0640\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0640\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0644 \u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b – \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c 2015)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Joseph\u060c 2015) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007) .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n