{"id":3380,"date":"2022-04-02T20:43:56","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T20:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3380"},"modified":"2022-04-02T20:44:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T20:44:00","slug":"3-4-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-4-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: omkarredt345@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj342<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 08\/03\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The extent to which ninth grade students mastered the basic concepts in science while studying the seventh and eighth grade from a Distance Education<\/strong><\/p>\n

Omar K. Almashaqbeh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Jordanian Ministry of Education<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj342<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/04\/2022 Accepted at 08\/03\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to measure the level of mastery level of the ninth grade students (in the school year 2021\/2022) of general and basic concepts and terms in science in its four branches\u060c in light of their study of two critical phases of their remote study life (the seventh grade for the academic year 20219\/2020) (eighth grade for the academic year 2020\/2021). The stud also aimed to know if there is a difference between the level of proficiency of male students and female students (according to the gender variable).<\/p>\n

The researcher used the general information scale from sixth\u060c seventh and eighth grade sciences\u060c consisting of (22) multiple-choice items prepared by the researcher. The scale was applied to a sample of ninth grade students in (Balama District – Mafraq Governorate – the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) consisting of (100 male and female students) who were randomly selected from 10 different schools (5 schools for girls and 5 schools for boys). After processing the data statistically using the statistical program (SPSS) and calculating the reliability coefficient by the Cronbach’s alpha equation\u060c where it was equal to (0.77)\u060c the study reached the following results: 1. The low level of mastery of students (males and females) in the ninth grade of basic concepts in science in all its branches due to the spread of the Corona virus and the shift to distance learning. 2. There are no clear differences between male and female students’ mastery of the basic concepts in science for the ninth grade.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Gamow; 1948)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644 10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Dauben et al; 1914 – 2003). <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1869 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621…\u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. (\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c 1993)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c 1999) (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 1988)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. “\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629” (\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 1999)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (Covid-19) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2021\/2022) \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n