{"id":3220,"date":"2022-03-01T14:16:06","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T14:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3220"},"modified":"2022-03-01T14:16:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T14:16:12","slug":"3-3-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-3-23\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u064a\u06371<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 LEGAC.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: maktiteabderrahim@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3323<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/02\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 Landsat \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DSAS (Digital ShorelineAnalysis System) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c Landsat\u060c DSAS\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study of the coastline change between Ksser Sghir and Dalya Beach (Nord of Morocco): The tool used is: \u00ab\u00a0Digital Shoreline Analysis System\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abderrahim Maktite<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Faculty of Artts and Human Sciences, Sais Fez, Geographical Division, LEGAC Laboratory.<\/p>\n

Email: maktiteabderrahim@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3323<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/03\/2022 Accepted at 23\/02\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Erosion and fattening are the most important factors affecting the movement of most coasts.<\/p>\n

This study aims to analyze the role of erosion and accretion in shoreline changes between the city of Ksser Sghir and Dalya Beach (northern Morocco); before and after the construction of the great port of Africa: Mediterranean ports.<\/p>\n

The shoreline change analysis was performed using the DSAS extension: DigiItal Shoreline Analysis System, after compiling data from Landsat imagery from 1984, 2002 and 2017.<\/p>\n

The study was carried out over two periods: the first period from 1984 to 2002 and the second between 2002 and 2017, in order to compare its results.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Mediterranean ports, Ksser Sghir, Landsat, DSAS.<\/p>\n

\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c 1995\u060c 2002) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u2013 \u06482- \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628 16 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \"Description\u00a0:<\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0643\u0644 1 : \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441) Landsat TM et ETM+ \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 DSAS \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 NSM \u0648EPR\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (EPR) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a (m\/an).<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 DSAS\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u06441) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DSAS.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647) \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DSAS \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644… \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DSAS\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a (LRR, NSM, ERP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (DSAS).<\/p>\n

        \"D:\\doctorat\\prof<\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u06442 : \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 DSAS.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Excel \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441: \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1984 \u0648 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2002-2017<\/td>\n\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1984- 2000<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          45<\/strong><\/td>\n73<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          27<\/strong><\/td>\n321<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -22.95<\/strong><\/td>\n-15.15<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628 (m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          15.96<\/strong><\/td>\n29.54<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628 (m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          59<\/strong><\/td>\n35<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          41<\/strong><\/td>\n65<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1.53<\/strong><\/td>\n0.85<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628 m\/an<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1.15<\/strong><\/td>\n1.65<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628 m\/an<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1984 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2002 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2002 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2017\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c( \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642… \u0627\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              \n
            1. \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1984 \u0648 2002:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1984 \u0648 2002 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u0634\u0643\u06442) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06442).<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DSAS \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 261\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a m\/an 1.6 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 46 \u0648 84\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2m\u00a0\/an \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n

              \"E:\\doctorat2018\\dynamique<\/p>\n

              \u0634\u0643\u06443: \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1984 <\/strong>\u06482002 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  \n
                1. \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2002 \u0648 2017:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2002 \u0648 2017 \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (1984 \u0648 2002) \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2002\u06482017) \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \"E:\\doctorat2018\\dynamique<\/p>\n

                  \u0634\u0643\u06444: \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2002\u0648 2017<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u0648 m\u00a0\/an5, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064am\u00a0\/an 1.5 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627m\u00a0\/an4,11 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,2.<\/p>\n

                  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646m\u00a0\/an 0.8 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a m\u00a0\/an 1,5 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 m\u00a0\/an 1,65 \u0625\u0644\u0649m\u00a0\/an 1,2 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626.<\/p>\n

                  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

                  \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a 1 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a 2 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 GTEC \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644, \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627,<\/p>\n

                  \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  EL MOUTCHOU B. 1995<\/strong>\u00a0: Dynamique c\u00f4ti\u00e8re actuelle et \u00e9volution morphos\u00e9dimentaire de la frange littorale m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne entre M\u2019Diq et Oued Laou (R\u00e9gion de T\u00e9touan, Maroc Nord-occidental). Th\u00e8se de 3\u00e8me Cycle, Universit\u00e9 Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc, 310p.<\/p>\n

                  EL MOUTCHOU B. 2002<\/strong>\u00a0: Dynamique c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et \u00e9volution spatio-temporelle de la frange Littorale m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne entre Fnideq et Martil (Province de T\u00e9touan, Maroc). In Erosion littorale en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale, CIESM Workshop Series, Tanger, 18-21septembre 2002, pp.35-37.<\/p>\n

                  Mallet C., Michot A. (2012).<\/strong>Synth\u00e8se de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence des techniques de suivi du trait de 6. c\u00f4te<\/em> – Rapport BRGM\/RP-60616-FR, 162 p.<\/p>\n

                  YawDadson. I., et al, (2016).<\/strong>Analysis of Shoreline Change along Cape Coast-Sekondi Coast, Ghana.<\/em>Geography Journal Volume 2016, Article ID 1868936, 9 pages.<\/p>\n

                  http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/1868936<\/p>\n

                  LAOUINA. A. 2006\u00a0:<\/strong> Le littoral marocain, milieu c\u00f4tier et marin. Article disponible sur\u00a0: www.ires.ma\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2017\/02\/GT8-5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u064a\u06371 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 LEGAC. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: maktiteabderrahim@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3323 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3220","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3251,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3220\/revisions\/3251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}