{"id":3207,"date":"2022-03-01T13:44:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T13:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3207"},"modified":"2022-03-01T13:45:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T13:45:09","slug":"3-3-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-3-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: gebrelmohamed865@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3319<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u00a0 <\/strong>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Criminal protection of the public road<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analytical study<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doctor Consultant: Mohamed Gibril Ibrahim1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Vice President of the Egyptian State Litigation Authority, Member of the Egyptian Association for Political Economy, Statistics and Legislation.<\/p>\n

Email: gebrelmohamed865@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3319<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/03\/2022 Accepted at 23\/02\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Give the road its right, and from this point of view, the criminal legislator has imposed criminal protection for public roads. dirt, rubbish and remnants therein, or occupying them with any tasks or goods that impede the movement of traffic therein.<\/p>\n

Hence, the legislator has given great importance to streets and public roads; Because of its great role in civil and urban development by linking societies to each other and facilitating traffic, the legislator criminalized trespassing on the road body by trying to usurp part of it, digging in it or destroying it. Rather, that insurance and this protection were extended to the lands on both sides of the road by imposing some administrative restrictions on them.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (<\/sup>[3]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 (<\/sup>[5]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0626\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u061b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : – \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :- \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 (<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u064f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 229 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 :-<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

( \u0623 ) \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

( \u0628) \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

( \u062c\u0640) \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

( \u062f) \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 “.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (<\/sup>[8]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 :- “\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 43 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 (<\/sup>[10]<\/a> )<\/sup> \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b (<\/sup>[12]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 :-<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (<\/sup>[13]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

( \u0623 ) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

( \u0628 ) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

( \u062c ) \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642(<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 :-<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 (<\/sup>[18]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 146 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 :- ” \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062e \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 .<\/li>\n
  4. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 .<\/li>\n
  5. \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
  6. \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n
  7. \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 .<\/li>\n
  8. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (<\/sup>[20]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : – \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 :- \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (<\/sup>[26]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (<\/sup>[31]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 :-<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 (<\/sup>[32]<\/a> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[33]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 129 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 :- ” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>[34]<\/a> )<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 : –<\/p>\n

    ” \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a – \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 – \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u2013 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 :-<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

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    ****<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :-<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0639 .<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u062f \/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2013 1993 .<\/p>\n

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    \u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2005 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637 2013 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 : \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 87 \u0648 970 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 – \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 – \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2018 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u2013<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0637 2020 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f \/ \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f \/ \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a : \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1985 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2001 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a 2010 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f \/ \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2006 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a : \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2001 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a : \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 1996 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 : \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637 1983 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f \/ \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 : \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0637 1988 .<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 2021 .<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2012 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f : \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1978 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    1999 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 2011 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0634 : \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    ………………………..: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637 2001 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 1993 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637 1995 .<\/p>\n

    \u0623 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u0637 2005 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. ( ) <\/sup>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2021 \u2013 \u0635 365 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. ()<\/sup> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2021 \u2013 \u0635 365 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. ( )<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0648\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0648\u0633\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0634\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0634\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650”.\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0651 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649” \u0623\u064a: \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645: “\u0628\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0648\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e \u063a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u064d \u0639\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645- \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

    4. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 182 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 33 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. ( ) <\/sup> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 146 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 129 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 155 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 161 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2021 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 159 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1953 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. ()<\/sup>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a : \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 82 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. ( )<\/sup> \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 48 \u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 1\/12\/1983 \u2013 \u0633 34 \u2013 \u0635 1757 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. ( )<\/sup>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2005 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 32 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 27\/1\/1990 \u0633 35 \u2013 \u0635 862 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13179 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 63 \u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 16\/10\/1999 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 50 \u2013 \u0635 536 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 239 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 50 \u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 27\/4\/1999 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0642 50 \u2013 \u0635 57 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 16 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 3\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 7\/12\/1933 \u0633 1 – \u0635 277 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    12. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 251 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 22 \u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 22\/12\/19955 \u2013 \u0633 6 \u2013 \u0635 1608 . . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    13. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11573 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 60 \u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 11\/6\/19997 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\n

      \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 1960 \u2013 2000 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

    14. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9041 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 59 \u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 2\/2\/1990 \u0633 41 \u2013 \u0635 392 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    15. ( )<\/sup>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3707 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 29 \u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 31 \/5\/1986 \u2013 \u0633 31 \u2013 \u0635 1780 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    16. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11573 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 60 \u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 11\/6\/1997 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 1960 \u2013 2000 \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0637 2000 \u2013\n

      \u0635 500 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

    17. ( )<\/sup>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11676 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 4 \u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 19 \/ 4 \/2014 \u2013 \u0633 65 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    18. ( )<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 858 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    19. ( )<\/sup>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 377 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0623\u0646\u0647 :-
      \n\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :
      \n1-\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 .       \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    20. ( )<\/sup>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a 56 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 \u060c \u0648174 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 1356 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1961 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 209 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 187 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 129 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    21. ()<\/sup>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a : \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 82 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    22. ( )<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 131 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    23. ( )<\/sup> \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 48 \u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 1\/12\/1983 \u2013 \u0633 34 \u2013 \u0635 1757 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    24. ()<\/sup> \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 395 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 :\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a : \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 : \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    25. ( )<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    26. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 48 \u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 1\/12\/1983 \u2013 \u0633 34 \u2013 \u0635 1757 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    27. ( )<\/sup>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1089 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 33\u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 9\/3\/1991 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 27 \u2013 \u0635 320 \u2013\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 60 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

    28. ( )<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 132 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    29. ( )<\/sup>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 59 \u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 5\/3\/1997 \u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 48 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0635 426 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    30. ( )<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 147 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    31. ()<\/sup> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2691 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 30 \u0642 \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 2\/4\/1988 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    32. ( )<\/sup>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 395 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\n

      . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

    33. ()<\/sup> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 :- ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 :- – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 –\n

      \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

    34. ()<\/sup> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 177 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 :- ” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 . \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 129 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 177 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    35. ( )<\/sup>\u0646\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    36. \n

      ( )<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 125 . \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u06451 1 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3207","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3207"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3217,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3207\/revisions\/3217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}