{"id":3175,"date":"2022-03-01T13:16:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T13:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3175"},"modified":"2022-03-01T13:16:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T13:16:19","slug":"3-3-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-3-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: saraa.0001284@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj339<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 14\/02\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Degree to Which Teachers of the Upper Basic Stage Practice High-Ranking Thinking Skills From Their Point of View in the Ajloun Education Directorate<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esraa Hanafi Mahmoud Zeitoun 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> International University of Islamic Sciences\/ Jordan<\/p>\n

Email: saraa.0001284@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj339<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/03\/2022 Accepted at 14\/02\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to find out the degree to which secondary school teachers practice high-ranking thinking skills from their point of view in the Ajloun Education Directorate. The researcher followed the descriptive survey method. The study population consisted of all secondary school science teachers (the first secondary and the second secondary) in the Ajloun Education Directorate, and their number was (245) male and female teachers. The sample was chosen in a simple random way, where they numbered (123) male and female teachers, and (5.1%) of the study population. A high-ranking thinking skills questionnaire was built. The validity and reliability of the tool were verified. The study showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (a = 0.05) to the degree to which science teachers in the secondary stage practice high-ranking thinking skills due to the variable of physicality, academic qualification and experience.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>high-order thinking skills, science teachers at the secondary stage.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f” \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c 2019) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c 2019) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

2 – \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (a=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

    2 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    1 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

    2 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2021\/2022.<\/p>\n

    3 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

    4 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    5 – \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645- \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629: “\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627” (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647” (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c 2017).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c 2017).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    -\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    -\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    -\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c 2017).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 2020).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    3 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c 2017).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    4 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c 2017). <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c 2017).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646 (<\/strong>Lipman, 1991) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2018): 1<\/p>\n

    1 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    2 \u2013 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

    3 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

      5 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      6 – \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0646 (11) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 2017):<\/p>\n

      1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

      2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

      3 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      4 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

      5 – \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

      6 – \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

      7 – \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

      8 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      9 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

      10 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n

      11 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0646 (2021) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (TIMSS) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (70) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (a=0.05) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (a=0.05) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c 2019) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2020) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c 2019)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c 2019)\u060c (\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c 2019) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 – \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

      1 \u2013 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

      2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (245) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (123) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (50.1%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0645\u0646 5- 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n123<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

      1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

      2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      *0.55<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n*0.72<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n*0.56<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      *0.65<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n*0.69<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n*0.69<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      *0.55<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n*0.72<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n*0.58<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      *0.79<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n*0.67<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n*0.65<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      *0.90<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n*0.92<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n*0.58<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      *0.54<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n*0.83<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n*0.52<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      *0.66<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n*0.79<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n*0.76<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n<\/td>\n*0.71<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n*0.67<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n<\/td>\n*0.71<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n*0.78<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.52 \u2013 0.92) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (0.91) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      – \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong>: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647 ” \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f”<\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        8<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647<\/td>\n<\/a> 3.95<\/td>\n0.95<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        20<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n3.91<\/td>\n1.07<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        17<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n3.62<\/td>\n1.16<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        25<\/td>\n\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n3.57<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        22<\/td>\n\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.56<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        5<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n3.47<\/td>\n0.890<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        10<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n3.33<\/td>\n1.076<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        19<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n3.31<\/td>\n1.14<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        13<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n3.29<\/td>\n1.09<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        11<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n3.24<\/td>\n1.0738<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        16<\/td>\n\u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n3.21<\/td>\n1.17<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        4<\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n3.21<\/td>\n1.14<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        24<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c<\/td>\n3.21<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        23<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n3.21<\/td>\n1.02<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        21<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n3.18<\/td>\n1.21<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        15<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/td>\n3.17<\/td>\n1.17<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        6<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c<\/td>\n3.17<\/td>\n1.03<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        9<\/td>\n\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n3.16<\/td>\n1.05<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        3<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n3.14<\/td>\n1.14<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        7<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c<\/td>\n3.14<\/td>\n1.03<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        1<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n3.11<\/td>\n1.21<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        14<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/td>\n3.09<\/td>\n1.09<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        18<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n2.78<\/td>\n0.93<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        12<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n2.67<\/td>\n1.14<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        2<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n2.61<\/td>\n1.09<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n3.25<\/td>\n.650<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (8) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.95) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.61) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.25) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.65)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647 “\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (a=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u061f”<\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (Three Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n1.244<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1.244<\/td>\n2.057<\/td>\n.154<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n.776<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n.388<\/td>\n.642<\/td>\n.528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n.058<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.058<\/td>\n.095<\/td>\n.758<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 * \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n2.820<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1.410<\/td>\n2.332<\/td>\n.102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 * \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n.190<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n.190<\/td>\n.314<\/td>\n.576<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 * \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n3.033<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1.516<\/td>\n2.508<\/td>\n.086<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 * \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 * \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n3.223<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1.612<\/td>\n2.665<\/td>\n.074<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n67.116<\/td>\n111<\/td>\n.605<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n77.695<\/td>\n122<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (sig) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (F) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        1- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        2- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2017). <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u06376\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (2016). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f)<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648.<\/p>\n

        \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647 3<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 (2020). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 42(4)\u060c 807-823.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2019). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 35<\/strong>(2)\u060c 1-61.<\/p>\n

        \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2017). <\/strong>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 (2021). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (TIMSS) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2020). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c 11<\/strong>(14)\u060c 1-97.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (2017). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 (2017). \u06377\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f (2019). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 35(3)\u060c 490-530.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2019). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (20)\u060c 327-351.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        Lipman, M. (1991). Thinking in Education<\/strong>. U.S.A., Cambridge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u06461 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: saraa.0001284@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj339 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 14\/02\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3175","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3192,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3175\/revisions\/3192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}