{"id":3018,"date":"2022-02-06T08:27:58","date_gmt":"2022-02-06T08:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3018"},"modified":"2022-02-06T08:28:04","modified_gmt":"2022-02-06T08:28:04","slug":"3-2-39","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-2-39\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064aalizaki2010zaki@gmail.com :<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3239<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/01\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Optimizing the work of silicon solar cells<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Osman Zaki Mubarak Ali 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Scientific laboratory specialist, Ministry of Education, UAE – Al Ain office<\/p>\n

Email: alizaki2010zaki@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3239<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 25\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study dealt with improving the work of silicon solar cells and calculating solar radiation in the city of Khartoum. The study aimed at ways to improve the work of silicon solar cells. The problem of the study stemmed from the great need to use solar energy and develop the work of silicon solar cells. The study was conducted at Omdurman Islamic University for three years. The importance of the study is that solar energy is available and free of negative effects. The experimental method was used to conduct the study. The study reached several results, the most important of which is that the energy arising from solar cells is free from negative effects, and the work of solar cells can be improved. It appeared that there is an inverse relationship between the efficiency of solar cells and temperature, and there is a relationship between the efficiency of solar cells and the angle of inclination of the solar cell. The study recommends further investigation into the relationship between cell efficiency and tilt angle.<\/p>\n

\n

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1.1\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. [1]<\/p>\n

1.2\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1.3 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

3- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

4- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

5- \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

6- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

7-\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

8- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

1.4\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n
  6. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n
  8. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1.5\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0630\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n

    1.6 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a) \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

    1.7 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      1.8 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 2019-2021\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

      1.9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644:<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 pv cell \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 15.6*15.6 \u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

      1\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

      2\/ \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

      3\/ \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

      4\/ \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.[1]<\/p>\n

      2.2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

      2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

      3\/ \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      4\/ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      5\/ \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      6\/ \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

      7\/ \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      1\/ \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      2\/ \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      3\/ \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

      4\/ \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.[3]<\/p>\n

      2.3 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

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      2.4 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (212) \u0642.\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.[2]<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (25) \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

      1\/ \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u25aa \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u25aa \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

      2\/ \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

      3\/ \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.[4]<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u25aa \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

      2\/ \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u2013 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

      3\/ \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      2.5 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      1- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n

      2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

      3- \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      4- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      5- \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      6- \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      7- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      8- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n

      9- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.[3]<\/p>\n

      2.6 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      (Becquerel) \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Smith)-( Adams) \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1877\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Se) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 ( (Fritts) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1883\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 1% \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 6% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Bell Lap) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Solar Film \u2013 Thin) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (Semiconductors) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      2.7 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Carriers) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (Diode) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Module) \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0637 (Array) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

      2.8 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n