{"id":2981,"date":"2022-02-02T18:20:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T18:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2981"},"modified":"2022-08-23T01:34:45","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T01:34:45","slug":"3-2-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-2-31\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3231<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/01\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (312) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 (372) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 spss.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The level of application of management by objectives and its relationship to job satisfaction among public school teachers in Jordan’s Zarqa Governorate<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fatima Issa Ahmed Ali1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Abu Al-Zeghan Second Elementary Mixed School\/ Directorate of Education – Zarqa II<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3231<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 25\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to determine the level of application of management by objectives and its relationship to job satisfaction among public school teachers in Zarqa Governorate, Jordan, according to several variables such as educational qualification and number of years of experience.<\/p>\n

The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and the study population may consist of public-school teachers in Zarqa Governorate, Jordan. The study sample consisted of (312) questionnaires out of (372) questionnaires distributed with the permission of the site on public schools in Zarqa, and the data were processed using descriptive statistics methods. and statistical software packages for social sciences spss.<\/p>\n

One of the most important results of this study was the high degree of the arithmetic averages of management by objectives and job satisfaction among teachers and the absence of statistically significant differences for management by objectives due to the variable of academic qualification and the number of years of experience, and the absence of statistically significant differences for job satisfaction due to the variable of academic qualification and the number of years of experience for school teachers The basic government in Zarqa Governorate, Jordan.<\/p>\n

The study made several recommendations, the most important of which was the need to conduct more educational studies on the issue of the relationship between management with goals and job satisfaction for public school teachers. Management by goals, such as organizational loyalty and motivation to work, the need to conduct modern educational studies focusing on management by goals and linking them to educational mentors, and the need to conduct more educational management courses for teachers in order to refine their talents and develop their abilities to participate in the educational process.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n

\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c2001).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 1999).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c2004).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627(\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c2004).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632(\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629\u060c2008).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c2003).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2010).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c2003).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c2003).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c2003).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c2003) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062d\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h1>\n
      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h1>\n

      \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n