{"id":2917,"date":"2022-02-02T18:06:50","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T18:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2917"},"modified":"2022-02-02T18:06:56","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T18:06:56","slug":"3-2-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-2-25\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (The MIT Design Advisor)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-2917-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The role of construction Simulation Software in promoting sustainability strategies in the design process.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Requirements and obstacles to implementation in Libya and proposals for solutions)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bilal Rafia ABD ALATI<sup>1<\/sup>, Eman Atti Yousif SASI<sup>2<\/sup>, and Nidal Fathi AGFIAR<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1, 2<\/sup> Lecturer, Department of architecture, University of Derna, Libya.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(E-mail: b.alkuhaithi@gmail.com, <a href=\"mailto:emansasi77@gmail.com\">emansasi77@gmail.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Lecturer, Department of urban design, University of Derna, Libya.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:Ankara5566@yahoo.com\">ankara5566@yahoo.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3225<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 25\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The world is addressing current and future environmental challenges by developing simulation programs with the aim of promoting the concept of environmental sustainability. The study hypothesized that the gaps in the inclusion and evaluation of sustainability principles strategies in the study area in Libya are mainly due to a lack of awareness of the important role these programs play. . Therefore, the objective of the study is to understand the role of these programs, as well as to identify the obstacles to their application in Libya. The methodology of the study was adopted. First: a review of previous studies to determine the role played by simulation programs. Second: Make applications using energy simulation software (The MIT Design Advisor) to clarify the importance of using simulation programs. Third: A questionnaire was carried out with an optional sample of students from the departments of architecture and a segment of architects in Derna, in order to have a clear vision of their expectations and to identify the obstacles to the &#8216;application. In the end, the results underlined the importance of the role of the programs in contributing to the solutions of environmental problems, and the results of the questionnaire showed the main obstacles to the application, represented by the lack of awareness and support in the area. of study. The study recommended the need to raise awareness among students and specialists, to encourage the institutions responsible for financial support to offer programs and to integrate them into the teaching of architecture.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>Sustainability, Simulation Software, Survey, Architecture Design.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1 .\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (ASHRAE Standard 140-2017) [4]\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645 (LEED) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621[5] \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 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\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-2943\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-27.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-27.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-27-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-27-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-27-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-27-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-27-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-27-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 1) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> 5. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (The MIT Design Advisor) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Excel\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"415\" class=\"wp-image-2944\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-28.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-28.png 972w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-28-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-28-768x328.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-28-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-28-600x256.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 972px) 100vw, 972px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6- \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.6. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c[7] \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (The MIT Design Advisor)\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645[8] . \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (Excel) \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 ( \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"844\" height=\"629\" class=\"wp-image-2945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-29.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-29.png 844w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-29-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-29-768x572.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-29-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-29-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-29-600x447.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px\" \/><strong>1.7. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (BEM) [9]\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 [10]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 3): \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.7. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627.[11]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.7. \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8230;\u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 [12] (HAVC)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4.7. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (Energy Plus\u060c,Autodesk Ecotect \u060c,Bentley Tas Simulator eQuest, DesignBuilder\u060c Autodesk Green Building Studio \u060c Graphisoft EcoDesigner) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.7. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (4)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6.7. \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c input: <\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649: \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7.7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644. [13]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8.7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9.7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: <\/strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a (ASHRAE)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (LEED).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>10.7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a: <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-2946\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-30.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-30.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-30-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-30-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-30-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-30-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-30-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-30-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 4): \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (The MIT Design Advisor)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.8. \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0644\u0627 \ufe97\ufe98\ufeee\ufed3\ufeae \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 5): \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c MIT Design Advisor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"469\" class=\"wp-image-2947\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-31.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-31.png 960w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-31-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-31-768x375.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-31-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-31-600x293.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (Urban and Glicksman,. 2012)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (The MIT Design Advisor) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.[13]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"111\" height=\"86\" class=\"wp-image-2948\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-32.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-32.png 111w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-32-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px\" \/> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0642 7 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"142\" height=\"161\" class=\"wp-image-2949\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-33.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-33.png 142w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-33-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"112\" height=\"86\" class=\"wp-image-2950\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-34.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-34.png 112w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-34-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-34-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 112px) 100vw, 112px\" \/> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0642 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-2951\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-35.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-35.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-35-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-35-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-35-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-35-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-35-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-35-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"112\" height=\"86\" class=\"wp-image-2952\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-36.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-36.png 112w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-36-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-36-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 112px) 100vw, 112px\" \/> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0642 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-2953\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-37.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-37.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-37-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-37-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-37-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-37-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-37-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-37-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"112\" height=\"86\" class=\"wp-image-2954\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-38.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-38.png 112w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-38-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-38-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 112px) 100vw, 112px\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0642 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-2955\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-39.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-39.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-39-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-39-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-39-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-39-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-39-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-39-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (input)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (<a href=\"http:\/\/designadvisor.mit.edu\/design\">http:\/\/designadvisor.mit.edu\/design<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"794\" class=\"wp-image-2956\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-40.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-40.png 978w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-40-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-40-768x624.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-40-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-40-600x487.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.8. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 6) \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062aoutput) ) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"657\" height=\"514\" class=\"wp-image-2957\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-41.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-41.png 657w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-41-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-41-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-41-600x469.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1003\" height=\"557\" class=\"wp-image-2958\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42.png 1003w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42-270x150.png 270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42-585x325.png 585w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42-450x250.png 450w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-42-600x333.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\" \/><strong>1.2.8. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (9).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1003\" height=\"557\" class=\"wp-image-2959\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43.png 1003w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43-270x150.png 270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43-585x325.png 585w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43-450x250.png 450w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-43-600x333.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\" \/> \u0634\u0643\u0644 (9): \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2.8. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 10). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"745\" class=\"wp-image-2960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-44.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-44.png 950w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-44-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-44-768x602.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-44-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-44-600x471.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 10): \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 11).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"475\" class=\"wp-image-2961\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-45.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-45.png 836w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-45-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-45-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-45-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-45-600x341.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 11): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9. \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 12).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-2962\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-46.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-46.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-46-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-46-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-46-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-46-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-46-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-46-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (13) \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.9. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (14) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"320\" class=\"wp-image-2963\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-47.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-47.png 474w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-47-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-47-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"489\" height=\"325\" class=\"wp-image-2964\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-48.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-48.png 489w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-48-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-48-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 14) \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u06331\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u06332.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 15) \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"320\" class=\"wp-image-2965\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-49.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-49.png 474w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-49-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-49-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"489\" height=\"325\" class=\"wp-image-2966\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-50.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-50.png 489w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-50-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-50-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 15) \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u06333.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a<strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 16).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"330\" class=\"wp-image-2967\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-51.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-51.png 503w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-51-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-51-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 16): \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 17).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"519\" height=\"356\" class=\"wp-image-2968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-52.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-52.png 519w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-52-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-52-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"545\" height=\"301\" class=\"wp-image-2969\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-53.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-53.png 545w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-53-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-53-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-53-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-53-270x150.png 270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-53-450x250.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 17): \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06335\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u06336.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0628 \u06483D\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 18).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"324\" class=\"wp-image-2970\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-54.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-54.png 537w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-54-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-54-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"536\" height=\"356\" class=\"wp-image-2971\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-55.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-55.png 536w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-55-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-55-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 18): \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u06337\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u06338. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>10. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. [14]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (The MIT Design Advisor) \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 19)<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-2972\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-56.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-56.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-56-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-56-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-56-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-56-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-56-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-56-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 19 ) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-57.png 862w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-57-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-57-768x544.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-57-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-57-600x425.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 20) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1] Milovanovi\u0107 Rodi\u0107, D., \u017divkovi\u0107, J. &amp; Lalovi\u0107, K. (2013). Changing Architectural Education for Reaching Sustainable Future: A Contribution to The Discussion. Spatium, 29, pp. 75-80. DOI: 10.2298\/SPAT1329075M.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">[2] FERIA, M. &amp; AMADO, M. (2019). Architectural Design: Sustainability in the Decision-Making Process. Buildings, 9, 135.<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c. \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c. \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c (2017)\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 12 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 44 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017 \u060c 1077-1085<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[4] ANSI\/ASHRAE Standard 140-2017. (2020), Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of Building Energy Analysis Computer Programs. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[5] M. Milne, C. Gomez, D. Leeper, P. LaRoche, and J. Morton,(2005). A free user-friendly design tool that shows how to reduce cooling energy in buildings, International Conference \u201cPassive and Low Energy Cooling 339 for the Built Environment\u201d, May 2005, Santorini, Greece.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[6] Marengo MC. (2014). Urban Simulation Models: Contributions as Analysis-Methodology in a Project of Urban Renewal. Current Urban Studies, 2, 298-305.<\/p>\n<p>[7] \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c(2021). \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0635 35- 55<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[8] Urban, B. J. (2007). The MIT Design Advisor: Simple and Rapid Energy Simulation of Early-Stage Building Designs. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[9] Reeves, T.; Olbina, S.; Issa, R.R.A., (2015). &#8220;Guidelines for Using Building Information Modeling for Energy Analysis of Buildings&#8221;\u00a0<em>Buildings<\/em>\u00a05, no. 4: 1361-1388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings5041361<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[10] Tobias, M.; Martin, F.; Vladimir, B.(2007). <em>Building Energy Performance Simulation Tools &#8211; a Life-Cycle and Interoperable Perspective<\/em>, Stanford-University.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[11] Salman A.; Justin, B. (2009). <em>BIM-based Sustainability Analysis An Evaluation of Building Performance Analysis Software<\/em>.Karachi.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[12] Kassas, M. (2015). Modeling and simulation of Residential HVAC Systems Energy Consumption. The 5th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Information Technology, Procedia Computer Science 52, 754-763.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[13] Urban, B.; Glicksman, L. (2012). A Rapid Building Energy Model and Interface for Non-Technical Users. In Proceedings of the 10th ORNL Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings International Conference, Clearwater, FL, USA.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[14] Chen, J.; Augenbroe, G.; Wang, Q.; Song, X.(2017).Uncertainty analysis of thermal comfort in a prototypical naturally ventilated office building and its implications compared to deterministic simulation.\u00a0Energy Build.146, pp. 283\u2013294.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a1 \u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a2\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0641\u064a\u06313 1-2- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: (b.alkuhaithi@gmail.com \u060c emansasi77@gmail.com) 3 \u0640 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2917","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2974,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2917\/revisions\/2974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}