{"id":2916,"date":"2022-02-02T17:43:43","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2916"},"modified":"2022-02-02T17:43:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:43:51","slug":"3-2-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-2-21\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u06371<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3221<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/01\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 COVID-19.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (3) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (735) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.21) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.13). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.75) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.03). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.43) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.08).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a (4.13) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.10)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

An evaluation study of the digital content of the Darsak platform in distance education at the COVID-19 pandemic<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alia.F.Al_Tweit<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> MA in Measurement and Evaluation, Researcher at the Ministry of Education, Jordan<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3221<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 25\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to evaluate the digital content elements of the Lessons platform through the elements of the educational process from students, teachers and parents, and to learn about the Ministry of Education’s experience in the methods of evaluating the digital content of the Lessons platform in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n

In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher constructed a questionnaire consisting of (3) main axes, namely: (the axis of student interaction with digital content, the axis of curriculum standards, and the axis of quality of media and technologies), which included (26) paragraphs. And after the researcher verified the indications of validity and reliability of the study tool through the exploratory sample, then it was applied to the members of the actual sample that consisted of (735) teachers, students and parents.<\/p>\n

Through her work in evaluating the platform, the researcher collected data and statistical reports from the Department of Educational Supervision and Training, which showed methods of evaluating and controlling the quality of the digital content elements of the platform.<\/p>\n

The results concluded that the sample members see that the digital content elements of the lesson darsak platform are characterized by high quality and evaluation scores, as the results indicated a high evaluation of the paragraphs of the first axis of the questionnaire (the axis of student interaction with digital content) with an average mean (4.21) and a standard deviation (1.13). As for the second axis, the results indicated a high evaluation of the vertebrae of the axis with a mean (4.75) and a standard deviation (1.03). As for the third axis, the evaluation of its paragraphs was high, with a mean (4.43) and a standard deviation (1.08).<\/p>\n

The results of the study indicated that the paragraphs of the questionnaire as a whole assess the digital educational content of the lesson platform with a high rating, with an overall average (4.13) and a standard deviation (1.10).<\/p>\n

The results indicated that the Darsak platform applies a high-quality evaluation of all the digital content elements of the platform.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Digital content, Darsak platform, Distance education, COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 COVID-19 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.(\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

_ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19.<\/p>\n

_ \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n

_ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

_ \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2020\/2021.<\/p>\n

_ \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

* \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

* \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 COVID-19<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 Covid-19 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646. (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c2020).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c2019).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c2014).<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 (\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c2014) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Jung & Rha,2000) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c2020).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (ADDIE)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ADDIE \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

– Analysis \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

– Design \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

– Development \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

– Implementation \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n

– Evaluation \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647).<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Pop,2020) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0633\u0647\u0644- \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637- \u0635\u0639\u0628) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062c) \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623) \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

5- \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062f) \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0640) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

1- \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1-\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 MS-Word \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062aHTML \u0643\u0640 MS-FrontPage \u0623\u0648 Composer Netscape\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (En ligne) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f htm \u0623\u0648 html \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (minuscules) \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 Pdf:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 Pdf) Portable Document Format) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (plate-forme) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 Pdf \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0640: Adobe Acrobat \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0640: Acrobat Reader \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PDFMAIL.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c2020) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a” \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2013) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629”. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (34) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Jung & Rha,2000)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f,2007) .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (40) \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

-\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a (735) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646(3) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 (5\u060c 4\u060c 3\u060c 2\u060c 1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

* \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n0.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

1) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2):<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/td>\n0.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n0.94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\/ \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n0.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/td>\n0.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n0.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n0.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n0.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n0.94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a).<\/td>\n0.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a
\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n0.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u062a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n0.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n0.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n0.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n0.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n0.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0630\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n0.93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2\u060c3\u060c4\u060c) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2) \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (10) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

* \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a(SPSS).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

* \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

* \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

* \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”.<\/p>\n

* \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a”.<\/p>\n

* \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19 \u061f”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5).<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646
\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n4.92<\/td>\n0.78<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n4.22<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n4.05<\/td>\n1.01<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n3.65<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/td>\n3.35<\/td>\n1.32<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/td>\n3.22<\/td>\n1.27<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n4.21<\/strong><\/td>\n1.13<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647(4.21) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.13)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.92) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(0.78).<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646
\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n4.97<\/td>\n0.45<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n4.95<\/td>\n0.67<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a).<\/td>\n4.85<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n4.84<\/td>\n0.57<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n4.67<\/td>\n1.05<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.52<\/td>\n0.68<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/td>\n4.35<\/td>\n1.01<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/td>\n4.22<\/td>\n0.77<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n3.78<\/td>\n1.17<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n3.67<\/td>\n1.25<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n4.75<\/td>\n1.03<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(6) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647(4.75) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.03)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649” \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629. “\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.97) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(0.45).<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646
\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.96<\/td>\n0.59<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.94<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0630\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.75<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n4.63<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n4.57<\/td>\n0.76<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u062a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n4.12<\/td>\n1.29<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n4.05<\/td>\n0.97<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n3.92<\/td>\n1.13<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n3.87<\/td>\n1.36<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/td>\n3.64<\/td>\n1.33<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n4.43<\/strong><\/td>\n1.08<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (4.43) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.08)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649” \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629. “\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.96) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(0.59).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (5\u060c6\u060c7\u060c) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647 (4.13)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.10)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.97)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.45)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 ” \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629”. \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.96) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.59). \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/strong>” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.64) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.33). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ” \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628”. \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.22) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.27).<\/p>\n

*\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19 \u061f”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 ADDIE) ) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646: (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644: (\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

3. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\/\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0648\/\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628)).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a Authoring Tools Elearning\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 LMS,LSMS .<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

– \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a) : \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a : \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646! \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f (\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c2009).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: ( \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635: ( \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629: ( \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u062c- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629: ( \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u062f- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a: ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\/ \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629: (<\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632.<\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.(2007). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. <\/strong>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u06371.\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632.(2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f2020). “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f.(2015). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2019). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629.(2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.\u0635.\u0635(500-521).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647,(2020).\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a. (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. <\/strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631. (2020). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627.(2009).\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.(1991). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.(2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/strong> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f.(2014). \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– Cristina POP (2012). Evaluation of E-learning Platforms: a Case Study.<\/strong> Informatica Economic\u0103. 16( 1).<\/p>\n

– Jung I, & Rha.I (2000). Effectiveness and Cost- Effectiveness of Online Education: A Review of the Literature.<\/strong> Educational Technology,vol40,No4.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u06371 1 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3221 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/01\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2916","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2937,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2916\/revisions\/2937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}