{"id":2866,"date":"2022-02-02T11:58:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T11:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2866"},"modified":"2025-02-12T06:54:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T06:54:51","slug":"3-2-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-2-3\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\/ alwahsh1979@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj323<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 07\/01\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644” \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 ” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Imam Al-Daraqutni\u2019s Methodology in the Book of Defects: Applied models<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emad El Din Fathy Abdel Azim Alwahsh1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, College of Sciences and Arts, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/p>\n

Email: alwahsh1979@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj323<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 07\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Objectives:<\/strong> This research aims to introduce Imam Al-Daraqutni and highlight his contribution as a defender of the Prophetic narrations showing examples from his book Al-\u2018Ilal<\/em>. The book is unique in that it deals with the methodology and approach to the study of had\u012bth<\/em> in terms of narration,s the chain of narrators, the differences in their methods, the preferred statement, and the examination of the narrators and their lives leading to the final ruling on a narration.<\/p>\n

Methodology:<\/strong> In this research, I used a critical inductive approach supplemented with a deductive method. We have taken into consideration the methods mentioned by the author, with a critical examination of each method discussed and the chain of transmission. We have scrutinized Al-Daraqutni\u2019s final ruling comparing it with other scholars\u2019 analysis in reaching the most preferred statement.<\/p>\n

Findings: <\/strong>The study shows that the book is valuable as it is the result of years of work, and with regard to the topic, the book combines many aspects of the science of hadith such as the knowledge of anomalies and the method of choosing the preferred narration.<\/p>\n

Originality: <\/strong>The originality of the research lies in the status of by Al-Daraqutni\u2019s book \u201cAl-Ilal\u201d in the field of the sciences of had\u012bth<\/em> and its various aspects and the scientific methods of collecting and studying the isn\u0101d<\/em>, or chains of transmission, and weighing between them.<\/p>\n

Key Words: : <\/strong>Ilals – Al-Daraqutni – Approach \u2013 Applied.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong>: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

” \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a ” [1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d ” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a ” \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 “<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 <\/a>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a ” \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  3. <\/a> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    4. <\/a><\/a>\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646-.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/a> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f <\/a>\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a ” – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649-<\/strong><\/p>\n

    ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a ” \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a “[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631[3]<\/a><\/sup>(2) \u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648 ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647: \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0629- \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629- \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0629- \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0646 – \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f ” [4]<\/a><\/sup>(3) .<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647: <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629[5]<\/a><\/sup>(4) . \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a[6]<\/a><\/sup>(5)\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629[7]<\/a><\/sup>(6) .<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.[8]<\/a><\/sup>(7)<\/p>\n

    \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647:<\/strong> \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a[9]<\/a><\/sup>(1) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a[10]<\/a><\/sup>(2) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.[11]<\/a><\/sup>(3)\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647<\/strong>: \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a[12]<\/a><\/sup>(4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a[13]<\/a><\/sup>(5) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a[14]<\/a><\/sup>(6) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a[15]<\/a><\/sup>(7) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646[16]<\/a><\/sup>(8) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631..<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a ” \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 “[17]<\/a><\/sup>(9).\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a”- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 -\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641- \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643[18]<\/a><\/sup>(1) . \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f -\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a- \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 [19]<\/a><\/sup>(2) .<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631: * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 “\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647[20]<\/a><\/sup>(3) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 “.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ” \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1403\/1983.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 “\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f – \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647-\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a ” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1413\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a ” \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a ” \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

    * \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629[21]<\/a><\/sup>(1) . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629[22]<\/a><\/sup>(2) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a- \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629.[23]<\/a><\/sup>(3)<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0644\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 ” \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 – \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 [24]<\/a><\/sup>(4).<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 ” \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a 1\/258: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a”. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649<\/p>\n

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    \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 2\/140 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (456)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 8\/513 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1814) \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 3\/189 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (417)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/203 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1814).<\/p>\n

    (2) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0634\u064f: \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628: \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639 -\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0633- \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a 12\/76 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2570)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 4\/195 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (386)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 1\/254(2615)\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 3\/316 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3520)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 1\/105 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (33).<\/p>\n

    (3) \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631: \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a 2\/167 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (225)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/131 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (271)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/92 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (230)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 2\/128 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (402) \u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 8\/22 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 44)<\/p>\n

    (4) \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0650<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a: \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062d\u0632\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 23\/607 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4881)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 8\/338 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (674)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/455 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5551)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 7\/141 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (791)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 2\/137 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4582)<\/p>\n

    (5) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064d<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 9\/63 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1854)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 3\/207 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (462)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/206 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1883)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 2\/53 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (484)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 3\/127 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (651).<\/p>\n

    (6) \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064e<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b \u0639\u0646: \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628: \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 25\/492 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5353)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 9\/231 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (434)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/488 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6027)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 2\/148 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6682).<\/p>\n

    (7) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 4\/316 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5144)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 34\/366 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7681)<\/p>\n

    (8) \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 1\/434 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1027).<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 1\/97 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (110) \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

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    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 ” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 ” \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a ” \u0648” \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 ” \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

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    (1) \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0646\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u063a\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a -\u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 28\/508 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6183)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/546 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6890) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 2\/295 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5632)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f 7\/208\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 1\/287 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (800).<\/p>\n

    (2) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 ” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b \u0639\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 13\/221 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2897)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 4\/381 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (762)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/277 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2947).<\/p>\n

    (3) \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 14\/239 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3135)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 5\/110 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (220) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/293 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3183)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 1\/536 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2608)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 2\/189 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (827).<\/p>\n

    (4) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 -\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u0649- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645- \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 3\/78 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3198).<\/p>\n

    (5) \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647-\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 5\/87 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

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    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 31\/137 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6765)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 11\/146 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (286) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/585 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7483).<\/p>\n

    (2) \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643- \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647-\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 29\/417 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6439)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 10 \/401 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (819)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/563 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7153)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 8\/449 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2062) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 7\/5 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 1954) \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f 7\/322 .<\/p>\n

    (3) \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u064d: \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0642\u064f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 1\/207 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (199)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 1\/96 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (189)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/516 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6425).<\/p>\n

    (4) \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 8\/15 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1591)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 3\/66 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (146)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 1\/186 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1612)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 3\/374 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1710)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 3\/50 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (608)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a 1\/243 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1048).<\/p>\n

    (5) \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 6\/91 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6856).<\/p>\n

    (5) \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647-\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 9\/236 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631” \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 2\/396 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1735)<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 2\/64 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2502) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n

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