{"id":2627,"date":"2022-01-02T15:12:25","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T15:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2627"},"modified":"2022-01-02T15:12:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T15:12:30","slug":"3-1-40","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-1-40\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1 <\/sup>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634<\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3140<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/12\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Assessing the quality of academic program in faculty of Educational Sciences at Jerash University from undergraduate students perspective<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Imad Ahmed Musa Al-Maraziq 1<\/sup> Dr. Ouda Mustafa Ali Bani Ahmed2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences – Jerash University<\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>Assistant Professor of Islamic Education Curricula and Methods, College of Educational Sciences – Jerash University<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3140<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/01\/2022 Accepted at 25\/12\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to assess the quality of the academic programs in the College of Educational Sciences at Jerash University from students’ point of view. To achieve the study objectives, a (41) items questionnaire was developed distributing into two domains: curriculum and syllabi domain, and faculty members’ domain. The study sample consisted of (212) MA and BA students selected using stratified random sampling method. The study showed that the degree of students’ assessment of the quality of academic programs in the College of Educational Sciences was high on the total score and the sub domains. Faculty members’ domain ranked first, while the curriculum and the syllabi domain ranked second. The study also revealed no statistically significant differences of students’ assessment of the academic programs due to gender, while there were statistically significant differences of students’ assessment of the academic programs due to the type of program, in favor of M.A students.In light of the results, the study recommended for future studies related to assessing the academic programs quality in light of other standards.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Quality of Academic Programs, College of Educational Science, Jerash University.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0633\u060c 2005).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (2008) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649)\u061f<\/li>\n
  3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 = \u03b1) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 (6:Unesco, 2014) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 (Wiliam\u060c 2013) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 (Burd\u060c 2016) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2021\/2022.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (2003) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2005: 38):<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 Weikart, 2013:16)).<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629(Tam, 2014).<\/li>\n
        2. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629(Al-Mazrui,2010 ).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Tomas & lodman, 2001) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (434) \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648 (2007) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (249) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d(2008) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (93) \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a(2009) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (200) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0647 (2009) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (858) \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Zakria& Qablan, 2012) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (184) \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (2015)\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (50) \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b)\u060c \u0648 (279) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2016) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (109) \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2016)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d (2008)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0647 (2009)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2021\/ 2022\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (497) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (351) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648 (146) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (212) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (143) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648 (69) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n113<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c 2017) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (55) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628(18) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628 (37) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0648(4) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (41) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (15) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (35) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.43- 0.84)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.52-0.86).<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Test-Retest) \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (35) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a (0.89)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.86)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (0.83) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 (0.82) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

          \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (41) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00d7) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (Likert) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (4) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (1) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (41) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a (205) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a (41)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (\u0645\u06461- 2.33 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)\u060c (\u0645\u0646 2.34- 3.67 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)\u060c (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 3.67 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          – \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/p>\n

          – \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Independent Samples T-Test) \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2).<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.11<\/td>\n0.78<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.00<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n4.07<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.00-4.11) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (4.07)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Tomas & Lodman, 2001) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (2015) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2016)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d (2008)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3).<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          1<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n4.40<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.36<\/td>\n0.89<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n4.14<\/td>\n0.97<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n4.10<\/td>\n1.07<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n4.03<\/td>\n0.83<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          6<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n4.02<\/td>\n0.96<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          6<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n4.02<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          8<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.01<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          9<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n3.88<\/td>\n1.09<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          9<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n3.88<\/td>\n1.16<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          11<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n3.86<\/td>\n1.13<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          12<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n3.84<\/td>\n1.06<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          13<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n3.83<\/td>\n1.19<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          14<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n3.82<\/td>\n1.19<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          15<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634<\/td>\n3.43<\/td>\n1.25<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n4.00<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.43 -4.40)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (14)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (11) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 ” \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.40)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (14) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 ” \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 “\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.43)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (4.00)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ” \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634”. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          1<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 : \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n4.49<\/td>\n0.71<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n4.35<\/td>\n0.73<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.26<\/td>\n0.97<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n4.24<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n4.24<\/td>\n0.82<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          6<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/td>\n4.23<\/td>\n0.91<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          7<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n4.22<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          8<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n4.20<\/td>\n1.02<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          9<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n4.17<\/td>\n0.95<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          10<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n4.15<\/td>\n0.93<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          11<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.14<\/td>\n0.96<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          12<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n4.08<\/td>\n0.96<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          12<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n4.08<\/td>\n0.90<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          14<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.07<\/td>\n0.94<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          15<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 : \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n4.06<\/td>\n1.02<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          15<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n4.06<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          17<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n4.04<\/td>\n1.03<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          18<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n4.03<\/td>\n0.99<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          18<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n4.03<\/td>\n0.97<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          20<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n4.02<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          21<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.00<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          22<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n3.95<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          23<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n3.94<\/td>\n1.03<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          23<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 ) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n3.94<\/td>\n1.10<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          25<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.92<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          26<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n3.51<\/td>\n1.25<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n4.11<\/td>\n0.78<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 “\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.51 -4.49)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (4)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (6) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 ” \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 ” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.49)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 ” \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.51)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (4.11)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644”. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629” . \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633)\u061f<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Independent Samples T-Test)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5).<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u200fIndependent Samples T-Test\u200f)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u200f\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633)\u200f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/th>\n\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b <\/strong><\/th>\nT<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.96<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n4.04<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n-0.67<\/td>\n0.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.06<\/td>\n0.78<\/td>\n4.16<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n-0.95<\/td>\n0.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n4.02<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n4.12<\/td>\n0.82<\/td>\n-0.85<\/td>\n0.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (T)\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0647 (2009)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u061f<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Independent Samples T-Test)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6).<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u200fIndependent Samples T-Test\u200f)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u200f\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a )\u200f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/th>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/th>\nT<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.75<\/td>\n0.77<\/td>\n4.12<\/td>\n0.90<\/td>\n2.91<\/td>\n0.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.87<\/td>\n0.76<\/td>\n4.22<\/td>\n0.78<\/td>\n3.08<\/td>\n0.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n3.83<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n4.18<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n3.06<\/td>\n0.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (T) \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Tomas & Lodman, 2001) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          • \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n
          • \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621. (2009). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 10 (2) 87-116.<\/li>\n
            • \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629. (2007). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> 15 (1)\u060c 100-130.<\/li>\n
            • \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2015). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 42 (3)\u060c 123-145.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2007). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 931-961.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2016). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 34 (2)\u060c 909-927.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2003). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633. (2009). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c 2 (4)\u060c 234-300.<\/li>\n
            • \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627. (2008). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>\u060c 16 (1)\u060c 473-503.<\/li>\n
            • \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (2005). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633. 3 (8)\u060c 110-157.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f .( 2017). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (25) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(4) \u060c 390-418.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2005). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/strong> 8 (1)\u060c 104-117.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
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