{"id":2507,"date":"2022-01-02T13:18:53","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T13:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2507"},"modified":"2022-01-02T13:18:59","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T13:18:59","slug":"3-1-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-1-15\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mazaj22@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3115<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ethical leadership of educational leaders in private schools in the Karak town<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jumana Khalil Abdul-Mahdi Al-Nawaisa 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Jordanian Ministry of Education<\/p>\n

Email: Mazaj22@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3115<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/01\/2022 Accepted at 19\/12\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to demonstrate the role of moral leadership for educational leaders in private schools in Karak, and qualitative procedural research was used to gain insight into a sample of educational leaders’ beliefs, feelings and ideas about their behaviors, characteristics and moral values. The participants were selected from the educational leaders in the private schools in the Karak kasbah. Participants presented their views and reflections through one-on-one and semi-structured interviews. Each educational leader participated in a 60-minute interview that included questions and case scenarios designed by the researcher to elicit rich and in-depth answers. Participants shared their dilemmas, ideas, and some ethical ways of being and leading as educational leaders.<\/p>\n

The main objective of the study is to identify a variety of behaviors, characteristics, and values \u200b\u200bof participants who participated in ethical methods within the framework of the study of ethical leadership for educational leaders in private schools in Karak. A secondary objective of the study is to explore the ways in which participants foster cultures of trust. Where the results of the study clarified a variety of ethical leadership behaviors, their characteristics and values \u200b\u200bthat can be dealt with and practiced. The study also outlined some of the ways in which participants viewed their ethical leadership as beneficial for fostering cultures of trust.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>ethics: educational leadership, school, Karak, educational leader<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n
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  5. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n
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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a , 2019 :12).<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 (7) \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a ( \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648(3) \u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a (\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628).\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 350 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 , \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0639 (\u00a034947 ) \u0643\u06452( \u0637\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629, 2016 :22).<\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c ,2008 :21).<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 , \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2007 :22)<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 (2006) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2003) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 Bowen.2006 :12),)<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 (2007) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633) \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645Shapiro.2007 :15))<\/p>\n

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        \n
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      3. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
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          \n
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          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n

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          <\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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            \n
          1. \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u061b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u061b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u061b \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u061b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u061b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u061b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u061b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u061b \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n
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            \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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            . \u062c) \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n

            . \u062f) \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/td>\n

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            \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c (2015 ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a , \u0631\u0628\u0649 (2019).\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,11,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c (2007 ) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628. (2008)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c 2017 \u0645<\/p>\n

            \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c (2017) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c (2011) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c.<\/p>\n

            \u0637\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629, \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646(2016). \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 28, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c (2013 ) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c. (2008 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 20-21 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2008<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c.(2010 ) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c.(2000 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

            \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c (2009) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c (2003 ). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639 \u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            Boon, H. (2011). Raising the bar: Ethics education for quality teachers. Australian Journal of teacher education.AUSTRALIA<\/p>\n

            Bowen, C., Bessett, H., & Cham, T.C. (2006). Including ethics in the study of educational leadership. Journal of College and Character, 7,london<\/p>\n

            Coleman, A. (2012). The significance of trust in school-based collaborative leadership. International Journal of Leadership in Education, london<\/p>\n

            Gardiner, M.E. & Tenuto, P.L. (2015). Reflections of practicing school principals on ethical leadership and decision-making: Confronting Social Injustice. The Journal of ValuesBased Leadership,london<\/p>\n

            Kaiser, M. (2004). Practical ethics in search of a toolbox: Discourse ethics and ethical committees. Global Bioethics,london<\/p>\n

            Meine, M. & Dunn, P. (2013). The search for ethical competency. Public Integrity 15 (2),USA<\/p>\n

            Shapiro, J. & Stefkovich, J.A . (2007). Viewing ethical dilemmas through multiple paradigms. VIU Library, British Columbia: london.<\/p>\n

            \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0633\u06471 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mazaj22@yahoo.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3115 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 19\/12\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2507","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2531,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2507\/revisions\/2531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}