{"id":2502,"date":"2022-01-02T13:15:28","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T13:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2502"},"modified":"2022-01-02T13:15:33","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T13:15:33","slug":"3-1-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-1-14\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: bssmasalih@gmail.com<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3114<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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1- \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

2- \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

3- \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629): <\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629): <\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2018- 2021\u0645.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a(Joy Motos, 1997, p29).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c 2012\u0645\u060c \u0635250).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c 2014\u0645\u060c \u0635373).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c 2000\u0645\u060c \u0635367):<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2013\u0645\u060c \u0635333):<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635356):<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635638):<\/p>\n

    1- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c 2014\u0645\u060c \u0635140):<\/p>\n

    1- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u060c 2015\u0645\u060c \u0635441):<\/p>\n

    1- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Michael, D. Akers, D. Jodi, B. (2007)).<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Healy, P., (1985), pp. 85-107).<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (Partha, M. ,(2003), pp:13-19.).<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (Michael, D. Akers, D. Jodi, B. (2007)).<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628(\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c 2002\u0645\u060c \u0635256).<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

    1- \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a (Scott, W.S.,(2003)):<\/p>\n

    1- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 (Defond, M. & Jiambalvo,J. (1994), pp.146-176.):<\/p>\n

    1. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

    2. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (Thomas, M. (2005)):<\/p>\n

    1- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (Big Bath) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d (\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u063578).<\/p>\n

    3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u063556).<\/p>\n

    5- \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (Cookie Jar Reserve) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    6- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0640\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u0623. \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0628. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

    7- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

    \u0623. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

    8- \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u0623. \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0628. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a (Kieso, D. & Weygandt, J. and Warfield, T. ,(2001), p.952):<\/p>\n

    1. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0623. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0628. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u0628. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (Emanuel . D, And Wong. N ,(2003), pp.149 -166.):<\/p>\n

    1- \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

    2- \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    3- \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a (Begley, 1990) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    4- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

    5- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

    6- \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c (2016\u0645)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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    1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n

    4. \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    5. \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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    \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    1<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/td>\n4.37<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n22.45<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.33<\/td>\n0.73<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n22.32<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.35<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n22.87<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/td>\n4.36<\/td>\n0.74<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n22.65<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.37<\/td>\n0.74<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n22.80<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.33<\/td>\n0.70<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n23.28<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    7<\/td>\n\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.41<\/td>\n0.73<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n23.48<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633.<\/td>\n4.35<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n22.87<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    9<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.39<\/td>\n0.66<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n25.68<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    10<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n4.42<\/td>\n0.68<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n25.47<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n4.37<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n23.38<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2021\u0645<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (4.37) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.72).<\/p>\n

    2\/ \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629) \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (4.42) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.68) \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.41) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.73).<\/p>\n

    3\/ \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 (4.33) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.73).<\/p>\n

    4\/ \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (23.38) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (90.7) % \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4\/3\/17) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (4.37) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.72).<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4\/3\/17) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (23.38) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a(\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.39<\/td>\n0.74<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n22.95<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/td>\n4.22<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n18.84<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.20<\/td>\n.750<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n19.57<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.19<\/td>\n.780<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n18.62<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.19<\/td>\n0.86<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n17.06<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.33<\/td>\n0.71<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n22.97<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    7<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/td>\n4.30<\/td>\n0.66<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n24.01<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.28<\/td>\n0.76<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n20.61<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    9<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n4.25<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n21.12<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    10<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/td>\n4.28<\/td>\n.63<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n25.08<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n4.26<\/td>\n0.74<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n21.08<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2021\u0645<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (4.26) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.74).<\/p>\n

    2\/ \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631) \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (4.39) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.74) \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.33) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.71).<\/p>\n

    3\/ \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 (4.19) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.78).<\/p>\n

    4\/ \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (21.08) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (89.3) % \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4\/3\/21) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (4.39) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(0.74).<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4\/3\/21) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (21.08) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a(\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    1- \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    4- \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    5- \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629) \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    1- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    4- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    5- \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635638<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c 2013\u0645)\u060c \u0635333.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b2007\u0645)\u060c \u0635356.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u063578<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c 2002\u0645)\u060c \u0635256<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 2015\u0645)\u060c \u0635441.<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4\u060c \u0635 \u0635 1-183 .<\/p>\n

    \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2018\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635 171- 190.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645)\u060c \u0635373.<\/p>\n

    \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4-2012\u0645)\u060c \u0635250.<\/p>\n

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    \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3\u060c 2014\u0645)\u060c \u0635140.<\/p>\n

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      Joy Motos, Outsourcing Internal, CPA MSCPA on line.org, spring 1997,p29<\/p>\n

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        Michael, D. Akers, D. Jodi, B. (2007). Earnings Management and its Implication, The CPA Journal, Available<\/p>\n

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        • Partha, M. ,(2003), How to Manage Earnings Management. Accounting World Institute of chartered Financial Institutes of India: pp:13-19.<\/li>\n
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          Thomas, M. (2005). Earning Management, Thomson, South-Western.<\/p>\n

          \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u06451 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u06452 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: bssmasalih@gmail.com 2 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3114 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2502","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2529,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2502\/revisions\/2529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}