{"id":2475,"date":"2022-01-02T12:29:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T12:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2475"},"modified":"2022-01-02T12:36:18","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T12:36:18","slug":"3-1-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/3-1-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: non.bayan@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj315<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/12\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The e-learning challenges facing principals of basic schools in in Deir Alla Directorate of Education to face educational crises from their point of view<\/strong><\/p>\n

Radi Atta Ahmed Abu Dayh1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> The\u00a0Jordanian Ministry\u00a0of Education| Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: non.bayan@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj315<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/01\/2022 Accepted at 10\/12\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed at the e-learning challenges facing principals of basic schools in Deir Alla district to face educational crises from their point of view. For the academic year 2021, there are (36) principals and principals, and the study sample was chosen by the simple random method. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive survey method and developed the study tool, which was a questionnaire consisting of (21) items. The validity and reliability of the study tool were verified and distributed to the study sample. After analyzing the data statistically, the study concluded with the following results. The results showed that the e-learning challenges facing principals of basic schools in Deir Alla district came to a high degree. The researcher attributes this to the school principals\u2019 conviction of the importance of overcoming e-learning challenges to deliver information, knowledge and skills to students in a modern manner and to stay away from traditional style. The researcher recommends integrating technology into academic courses gradually through designing electronic courses, based on the foundations and standards of educational design, and presenting them through the global and local network around the clock.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>E-learning challenges, Deir Alla Education Directorate.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\ufee3\ufeb8\ufedc\ufee0\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u062f\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\ufe94:<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f”<\/li>\n
  2. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265 \u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n
        2. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a: \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> “\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629” (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c 55: 2013).<\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (Reality)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 2006) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Koumi, 2006).<\/p>\n

            \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0632\u064a (Basilaia, Kvavadze, 2020) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

            \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c 2014).<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b (Hetsevich, 2017).<\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005).<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Yulia,2020) (Basilaia, Kvavadze, 2020; Yulia, 2020) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n