{"id":2337,"date":"2021-12-02T16:17:14","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2337"},"modified":"2021-12-02T16:17:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:17:18","slug":"2-12-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-12-32\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong> \u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u06462<\/sup><\/strong> \u0645.\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06473<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\/\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mahahasan512@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

3 <\/sup>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aminamoayed@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21232<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/11\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Extrapolating the future of the oil industry in Iraq and its position in the international market<\/strong><\/p>\n

PH.D. Youssef Muhammad Khalaf Al-Hadithi1<\/sup> A.M. Maha Hassan Sultan2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

A.M. Amina Moayed Abdalla Aldewagi3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Retired \/ Al-Mustansiriya University<\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>Al-Bayan University. Email: mahahasan512@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Al-Farahidi University. Email:aminamoayed@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21232<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/12\/2021 Accepted at 24\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

There are many indicators that can be counted and considered statistically and mathematically that Iraq is rich in its natural resources that are rarely found in other countries, so it combines its agricultural resources (land, water and climatic conditions) and natural Zomorad (oil, gas, sulfur, phosphate, red mercury, gypsum stones and lime) which made them sources for several industries.<\/p>\n

In light of this, the research will extrapolate the data of the distant and near history of oil in Iraq and its uses since pre-Christian times in the civilizations that prevailed in Mesopotamia and the declarations of the major countries and the competition of their companies for hegemony and control over what is contained in the land of Mesopotamia from the treasures of oil until it was said about him (that he floats on a lake of oil) and this confirms all the sources of knowledge that were used to study this wealth in Iraq (geological, technological, economic and commercial).<\/p>\n

The researcher will work as much as possible to stay away from many of the influences that accompanied this industry, especially the political ones, in order to reach more scientific and objective facts about the subject of the research<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>oil industry, international market, extrapolation<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644, \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ,\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 )\u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06451960 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0642\u0637\u0631, \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627, \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631, ,\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631).<\/li>\n
  2. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (80) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5% \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643) \u0639\u0627\u06451960 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n
  4. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 , \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \/5\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/1967 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a (U.S.A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627).<\/li>\n
  6. \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 :<\/li>\n
  7. \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (65) \u0641\u064a \/30 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1972\u06481973 .<\/li>\n
  8. \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/ 1973 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 .<\/li>\n
  9. \u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 U.S.A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 61 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
  10. \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 . \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (35) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 U.S.A \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623-\u062e\u0635\u0645 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (55) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u0628- \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 U.S.A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u062c\u0640 – \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014<\/p>\n

      \n
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\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a 1951\/3\/25 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 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      \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

      -1 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

      -2 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0643) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. -3 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

      * \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

      -1 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 80 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 %95 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n

      -2 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0643) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644)\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 69 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ 1972 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1973 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 1980 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (40) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 .<\/p>\n

      -3 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u06481990 \u06482003 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

      \u0623- \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a ” \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

        \n
      • %5 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n
      • \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n
      • \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649(\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627, \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646, \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u0640- \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649:<\/p>\n

        -1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        -2 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

        -3 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 %45 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          <\/td>\n1912<\/td>\n87 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n(100) \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          <\/td>\n1913<\/td>\n100\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n(121) \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          <\/td>\n1914<\/td>\n150\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n(172) \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

          2025-1960<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n1960<\/td>\n1970<\/td>\n1980<\/td>\n1990<\/td>\n1999<\/td>\n2005<\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 OECD<\/p>\n

          \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n

          		%50<\/p>\n

          %12<\/p>\n

          _<\/p>\n

          %8<\/p>\n

          %10<\/td>\n

          		%55<\/p>\n

          %15<\/p>\n

          _<\/p>\n

          %10<\/p>\n

          %11<\/td>\n

          		%53<\/p>\n

          %16<\/p>\n

          _<\/p>\n

          %14<\/p>\n

          %12<\/td>\n

          		%50<\/p>\n

          %20<\/p>\n

          _<\/p>\n

          %12<\/p>\n

          %12<\/td>\n

          		%46<\/p>\n

          %20<\/p>\n

          %11<\/p>\n

          %10<\/p>\n

          %14<\/td>\n

          		%44<\/p>\n

          %22<\/p>\n

          %11<\/p>\n

          %11<\/p>\n

          %15<\/td>\n

          		%41<\/p>\n

          %22<\/p>\n

          %11<\/p>\n

          %11<\/p>\n

          %15<\/td>\n

          		%36<\/p>\n

          %24<\/p>\n

          %11<\/p>\n

          %13<\/p>\n

          %17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 85 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , 1999 \u0635 154<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a : \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0643<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1965<\/p>\n

          1970<\/p>\n

          1980<\/p>\n

          1990<\/p>\n

          2000<\/p>\n

          2009<\/td>\n

          		112<\/p>\n

          112<\/p>\n

          143.1<\/td>\n

          		210.3<\/p>\n

          402.2<\/p>\n

          435.9<\/p>\n

          766<\/p>\n

          811.5<\/p>\n

          905<\/td>\n

          		214.8<\/p>\n

          376.2<\/p>\n

          384.8<\/p>\n

          662.7<\/p>\n

          678.8<\/p>\n

          754.2<\/td>\n

          		38.8<\/p>\n

          49.7<\/p>\n

          39.2<\/p>\n

          35.5<\/p>\n

          29.7<\/p>\n

          28.4<\/td>\n

          		353.5<\/p>\n

          549.7<\/p>\n

          670.1<\/p>\n

          998.6<\/p>\n

          1024.5<\/p>\n

          1333.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \/\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 ,\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2010\/10\/5<\/p>\n

            \n
          • OPEC:Annual Statistical; 1975, vienna; 1976<\/li>\n
          • OPEC:Annual Statistical; 1985, vienna; 1986<\/li>\n
          • OPEC:Annual Statistical; 2011, vienna; 2012<\/li>\n
          • BP: Statistical of World Energy , june 2010 p.11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n1959-1950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n

            \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0643<\/p>\n

            \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n

            		%151<\/p>\n

            %167<\/p>\n

            %186<\/p>\n

            %240<\/p>\n

            %203<\/p>\n

            %136<\/p>\n

            %130<\/p>\n

            %127<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628:\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a ,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1968 \u063524<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

            -1 OPEC:Annual Statistical; 2011, vienna; 2012<\/p>\n

            -2 OPEC:Annual Statistical; 1990, vienna; 1991<\/p>\n

            -3 OPEC:Annual Statistical; 1986, vienna; 1987<\/p>\n

            -4 OPEC:Annual Statistical; 1975, vienna; 1976<\/p>\n

            -5 OPEC:World Oitlook, 2004; vienna; 2005 p.133<\/p>\n

            -6 Ministy of Planning ; Centtral poureau of statistics; statistical hand book of the Repubublic of Iraq<\/p>\n

            -7 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 ; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 ; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1969-1969, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f , 1969 \u0635 11-10.<\/p>\n

            -8 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 :\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1958-1934, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/1959.<\/p>\n

            -9\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\/ 1971 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1-18, \u0635 61.<\/p>\n

            -10 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\/ \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 .<\/p>\n

            -11 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 ; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4145 \u0641\u064a \/22 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/2011.<\/p>\n

            -12 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 ; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4180 \u0641\u064a \/14 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\/.2011<\/p>\n

            -13 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 2010-2008.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a1 \u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u06462 \u0645.\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06473 1 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 2 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\/\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mahahasan512@gmail.com 3 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aminamoayed@yahoo.com HNSJ, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2337","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2358,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2337\/revisions\/2358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}